Koʻikoʻi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Monferran Ogyust: Kawaihae, hana

St. Petersburg, a, e like me ka mea i kapa ia Northern Palmira, kona kono helehelena mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ka pilikia i kaʻEulopa nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone ka poe i kono Lūkini mō'ī o ke aupuni no kona mea hoʻonani a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i ka liʻiliʻi loa. Iwaena o lakou o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Montferrand. He nui o kona mau puke i haku ai i kēia lā i waena o nā hōʻailona loa kaulana o ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva River, a hoonani loa o ka oo? Enoneeo palapala.

Ogyust Monferran: A Kawaihae (kamaliʻi)

Anri Lui Ogyust Rikar de Ka Montferrand i hānau i loko o 1786 ma ka Palais de Ka Chaillot (e kekahi hapa o Paris). E like me ke komo i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ia ia iho, i kona mau mākua i hele mai me ke kaao ana o kona aristocratic ka molekumu o, ka hoʻokuʻi i ka inoa i ka inoa o ka waiwai, a ua maoli nona.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Auguste ka makua kāne, i kona makuwahine remarried. Stepfather, ka mea i kekahi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana, koke iho la i loko o ke aloha a me ka akamai keiki, a me ka hana a pau i ka mea i loaa hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka pono.

kaikaina makahiki

I ka 1806, Ogyust Monferran hoʻokomo i ka Paris Academy o kuhikuhipuʻuone, kahi a kona mau kumu, he P. Fontaine, Charles Percy a me stepfather Antoine commarin. Ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi ana o ka mea hope,ʻo ia i loko o ka hana o ka Ekalesia o Marii Magdaliny hapa. Soon, aka, ua koho 'i loko o ke kaua, a no kekahi manawa, ua mālama lākou i loko o Italy.

Ma kona hoʻi iā Paris, i ka makahiki o ka 26 makahiki, Ogyust Monferran mare, akā, ma hope o kekahi manawa oia i hoike i ka makemake e komo i ka Napoleonic poʻe kiaʻi. Ma ke kaua o ka Arno,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo iho i koa koa, a ua hookoia ka Legeona o Honor. Paha i kona mau koa 'oihana, ina i ka pio ana o Napoleon ma Leipzig kaua, koke ma hope a ke kanaka'ōpiopio lā hoʻomaha Montferrand makemake hoʻomau.

Halawai ana me Alexander ka First

I kēia lā, ka mea e he malihini, akā, me ka luku aku Palani i Lūkini mō'ī hapanui o ka makaainana i hopohopo me kekahi manaʻoe hōʻeha. A, Ogyust Monferran ua hauʻoli loa ia oia i loaa i ka hoolohe ana me Alexander ke Nui. He haawi mai la ke alii i album aku me kekahi mau kuhikuhipuʻuone hana, i ka uhi o ka i i kākau hoʻolaʻaʻana i ka Lūkini Emperor. Me lakou pu o sketches o alahula mau obelisk, equestrian kiʻi, ka piʻo de Ka Triomphe , a me kekahi poe e ae. King oi loa makemake i ka mea i i pili i nā Nails he manawa pōkole papa inoa o ka hale mea e pono ai no ka manaʻo o ka papahana, a me ka oaeuiinoe kāki waiwai i hoakaka ia.

Ma hope o ka manawa, ma hope o ka hoolohe ana me ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Montferrand loaa ka kūhelu palapala ma i ka inoa o Alexander au kono aku la ia ia e hele mai i St. Petersburg.

Neʻe ana ma Rusia

Ogyust Monferran i ole kānalua mua ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o'ano'ē loli i loko o kona ola. I ka makahiki 1816, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hele mai i ka Northern kapikala a me ka palapala, mai Aberahama-Lui Brege i Augustine Betancourt. Hope paʻa ke kulana o lunahoomalu o ka St. Petersburg Komite no hoʻokiwikā Planning, a me kona patronage hiki e loa maikaʻi kēia Parisian kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Betancourt Ua holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ka palapala Breguet, i loko o nā 1770s ua i kana hana hoalawepu, no laila, eagerly oluolu ka Faraniʻae e nana i kona mau nō. He ua, e hana i kona makemake, a kono aku la ia i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, e lawe i ke kia o ka poo o na pena i loko o ke Komite poai puni ana ia ia. Naʻe, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Montferrand, nonoi hoole, a koho e kākau inoa i loko o ka moku'āina like me ka papa kiʻekiʻe draftsman. Ka oihana komo ana o ka loea Farani i loko o ka hana Lūkini i paʻa December 21, 1816.

Ka mua hale i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Montferrand kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Lūkini kapikala, ua ka hale Lobanov-Rostovsky. Ua Ua Aia ma ka Admiralty Avenue, a ma hope ka mea, neo? Aaiiai? I ke Kuhina o ke Kaua.

St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui

Ogyust Monferran ua hiki ke koke hookupaa iho i loko o ka hou hana. Mai ka manawa o kona hiki ana o ua i hala aku ma mua o 7 makahiki ma Rusia ka wā Alexander I mua hai i ka palupalu no ke kapili ana i ka Hale Pule Nui hou ma luna o ka paena o ka mea kahiko St. Isaac. I ka Ia manawa i elue apono ana o ka papahana ua, e malama i ka ua hoʻolaʻa ekolu mau kuahu. I ka 1813, hoomaka, hou e nana i kekahi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i makemake e hiki ke Makuakane me keia hana. Ua loaa i ke kiʻekiʻe apono o ka papahana, nana i hooku iho la ia Montferrand. Ua Ua 'āpono' ia e 20 February 1818. ? Ieoaeunoai ana oi ma mua o 40 makahiki, a pau wale ka manawa o ka noho alii ana o Alexander II.

kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ka hana i koloka uku. Montferrand loaa he kūlana kiʻekiʻe o State Councilor, a me ka uku o ka 40 000 rubles ma ke kala. Eia hou kekahi, ia ia i hookoia he gula kâlâ keʻokeʻo, hoʻonaniʻia me nā diamonds.

Alexander kolamu

Iloko o kaʻumi makahiki mua o ka noho ana i loko o Rusia, ma ka hou ana i ka ua oleloia pono, Montferrand papahana i ka hale o ka Lyceum Richelieu ma Odessa, Kochubey Palace, hanalima eiiieaena ma Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow Manege a me na mea e ae.

I ka 1829, ma Rotehama II hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana i ka lanakila o kona kaikuaana. I kona puke ma ka Palace Square ka mea, ua i mai oukou, mailoko mai o ka Alexander kolamu. Ogyust Monferran maikaʻi ma mua o nā nā hoapili Makuakane me ka hooulu ana o kona pāhana, o ka oi no laila, no na makahiki hā nai i ka manaʻo o ia i ka 'ole. ? Ieoaeunoai i 5 makahiki, a ma ka 1834 ma ke alo o ka Winter Palace o ke Kiure puka o ke kia, i ua nō manaoia kekahi o ke kulanakauhale o nā mea hoʻonani ma ka Neva. E like me ka hoailona o ka mahalo no kā lākou mau hana Montferrand i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Vladimir o ke kolu o ka degere, a me kona uku nui i 100 tausani rubles ma ke kala.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Ma hope o wahine kāne hemo paha i kana wahine mua Montferrand na makahiki koe wale nō a ma ka 1835 i mare i ka mua mea hana keaka Frenchwoman Elise Deboner, i koe me ia, a hiki i ka lā hope o kona ola. I ka hana hope o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone lilo Emperor Rotehama I kia papahana ma St. Petersburg. Ka make Montferrand ke hoʻokō 'ia keia hana, a ua pau i ka hana ma ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone D. Efimov.

Ano, e ike i ka mea kiko'ī o ke ola anaʻo ia i noho ai i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nāna i kūkulu iā St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui. Ogyust Monferran oi ma mua o 40 makahiki lilo ma Rusia, a o ke kumu o na hana, i mea nō mahalo i ka manao maikai, o ka palapala a me ka originality o ka manao.