He aha nō ka hāpai 'ana no ka hana ana i ka olelo? I ka manao a me ka leo o ka olelo. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike no nā noi no ka hana ana o na olelo

Ua ua ike ia, ke kaumaha ma muli pehea utters a me ka ka mea o ka olelo ana, ka hāpai 'ana i loko o ka' ōlelo Lūkini ke hoolilo i ka loa okoa manaʻo. No ka laʻana, o ka leo a me ka manao o na hoike ma ka "He aha kēia" Ka Mooolelo O keʻano i:

• outrage - "! aha ia mea", ai ia mau moʻolelo i ka'ōlelo huhū e pili ana i mea e hanaia;
• ninau - "? He aha ka mea" o ka hoʻoponopono-wehewehe.

Hana leo kākauʻana ma luna o kekahi mau olelo, i ka i ana, e no hoi kekahi, ma luna o lākou pilikino e pili ana i ka 'ikepili.

Kaumaha ma muli o ka mea a ka pahuhopu mea, olelo, ua māheleʻia nā noi i loko o declarative, interrogative a me ka kumu hoʻopaipai.

Ka manaʻo kaumaha ai oukou ia

Kaumaha - he syntactic pa alima, kahi hemolele. I kākau i ka hope pū i hiki Via wahi, ninau paha exclamation hoailona, a me ka hōʻike waha '- intonation. I hookuu, i ka pau ana o ka olelo ana, e hina ia.

Nā hua'ōlelo hookomoia ma ka hāpai 'ana i interconnected Via grammatically prepositions, a hāʻule pahū wale ihola, a me kekahi la me ka manao. Kēlā me kēia piha Ka Mooolelo o ka hookumu ana a hooku iho la kona papa kuhikuhiE lālā, a me kekahi o ia mau mea - i ke kumuhana, a predicate,ʻaʻohe mea i mea na nā noi no ke pale olelo.

examples:

• Mom heluhelu i ka puke i ke kaikamahine. "Mom" - o ke kumuhana, a "heluhelu" - ka verb e hoolilo aku hoi i kona hana.

• I kakahiaka ke alanui. Ma keia olelo, he mea wale nō ke predicate - "alaula o".
• Winter. Kēia 'ole ninoieo wale o ke kumuhana.

Ke kaumaha ma muli mea e ia i ka olelo, ka makemake nui o ke e, e hoʻouna i ka olelo, i ka ninau, a ways.

declarative keia manawa,

'O kēia ka loa e like me ka' ano o Ka Mooolelo O, nae ka mea e e hoʻomanaʻo i ka declarative olelo, i mai la ia me kekahi intonation hiki ke hele i loko o ka waeʻano o ka manaʻo, akä, a me ka nīnau.

Kēia mau 'ano o Ka Mooolelo O e memo e pili ana i Ka nū hou, kūʻiʻo a hanana, i koi, a ua hōʻole. No kekahi laʻana:

• Ka hope lā haʻalele he ola iaiyoe. Ma keia hana, i ka i ana i ka manao o ke 'ike - o ka hoolilo ana o ka io e pili ana i ka hanana.

• Koʻu kaikuahine Ua kali ana ma luna o ka Aha, oiai au i hana kino vigorously ma hope o ka lōʻihi holo. Me kēia 'ole, ka hoolilo' ike i wahi i loko o nā pili ana i kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe i loko o ka manaʻo o ka hoʻopaʻi e hoike e pili ana i ka hoʻomauʻana hana, a me ka'ākilikai-waihoʻoluʻu maikaʻi.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana nona ma ka hōʻike o ka 'ike, ma ka palapala, i ukali ma kekahi manawa, a me ka hōʻike waha' - he emi i ka leo o ka leo.

kumu hoʻopaipai 'aoʻao o

Kaumaha ma muli o ka hāpai 'ana i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi hoakaka hoʻohana i ka mea kākau, ka mea hiki kekahi hoʻoulu hana a hoolilo'ōlelo aʻo a me ka hoike ana i keia hihia, e ke kapa kumu hoʻopaipai.

Ma kēia mau syntactic hale ways i ka hana ua hana Via hana verb paha kūikawā (particles) e like me "e e", "hele", "E hele mai" a me na mea e ae.

Kumu hoʻopaipai kaumaha ai oukou ia no ka pahu hopu māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana (examples ma lalo) i loko o ka hopena i nā he exclamation wahi, a me ka wahi. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka leo ka mea, ka hoike:

• A Keliʻimaikaʻi - "E, e mai iaʻu e hele."
• Noi - "E hāʻawi mai iaʻu i kekahi wai."

• Mea - "E puka mai mai oʻaneʻi!".
• Makemake - "E Healthy!".
• Manaʻo kōkua - "E kiʻi oe ia oe iho i ka ilio."

Haʻi ana i na olelo, me ka manao o ka a - e pahu aku ai no ka hana, i ka mea kākau keiki e hoʻoholumua i ka Komisina o nā hana a me nā hanana.

interrogative keia manawa,

A i kekahi kanaka makemake i kekahi mea e möakäka hou a loaʻa mai, ninau mai la ia. Ke kaumaha ma muli i ke ano o ke kaumaha ai oukou ia ma ka pahu hopu māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i hoʻohana pela a me ka mea ua manao iho e olelo aku, ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o:

• Obschevoprositelnye Ka Mooolelo O, nona ka papa kuhikuhiE hana - e kiʻi i ka hopena maikaʻi (ole), maikaʻi (ʻo) ole'ākilikai (e i ike, malia o) ia no kekahi 'ike. No kekahi laʻana: "E Nihi Ka mua he awakea?" "Ma keia kīhāpai ulu lilac"?
• Chastnovoprositelnye nā noi pahuna i kekahi kanaka i loaa ka ike e pili ana i ka mea oi, o ka ano o ka mea a me na kumu o ka hana, e like me: "Pehea ka nui o kau i e ia ma ka wahi," "ka mea, loaʻa kai mehana o" I?.

Ma kēia mau 'ano o ka pohihihi mea mau i ka nīnau i pono ka maopopo ai i nā pane.

Kind o interrogative keia manawa,

paha e kekahi ma ka 'ano kēia' ano o nā hale, no ka kekahi laʻana, e:

• ka mea, ninau, a eʻoiaʻiʻo, e koi aku i ka pane mai, no ka mea, ua ike ua i hoakaka ia ma ka ike ole mea kākau: "Auhea hele i ka tram?";

• assertive nīnūnē e pono e hōʻoia i nā 'ike ua olelo ia ia: "He' o ole i ka hana?";
• io? aiey iauaeoia, i ka hoike negation, hoʻomaopop 'ana i mua i loko o ka nīnau: "? A no ke aha la hana au Pono ia";
• kumu hoʻopaipai, i ka hana o ka a ke kanaka a pahu aku ai ia lakou iho i ka hana:; "malia paha ike i ka mea hōʻike i mua o ka hele ana i kahi moe?"
• rhetorical nīnau i e ole koi he OAXA pane: "Owai ka mea e hele ana i plunge i loko o ka wai i loko o ka wela kau?".

Ke kaumaha ma muli ka pahu hopu, he māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana interrogative keia manawa, ma ka palapala, ka mea i hiki Via ka ninau hoailona, e like me ka olelo - a me ke kōkua o ke intonation. Ma kēia mau syntactic hale pinepine hoʻohana i ka olelo me ka ninau waiwai, e like me "mea", "No ke aha la", "He aha", "pehea" a me na mea e ae.

exclamatory keia manawa,

Kēiaʻano o Ka Mooolelo O hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kamaʻilio me ka a ka'ōlelo olelo. Ka hana - e lawe manaʻo i i kekahi mau hanana a hana. Ka mea, i maheleia i:

• kakou kamailio ana, exclamatory keia manawa, e like me "ka hau mua hina - nani wale ma luna o ka waho!";

• hana nīnau, exclamation - "Aole anei oe i ike i ka manawa mua?!";
• causative-manao exclamation - "E haawi mai iaʻu i koʻu puke!".

Mai aha ke kumu o kaʻana a me ka intonation, punctuation kaha hilinai nei ma luna o lākou.

E auaaeaiea nā noi palapala

Inā o ka'ōlelo i loko o ia mau? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia leo Hōʻike ko lakou manao mea i kākau ia mea he manawa, ninau hoailona, a me exclamation mark.

• Ka kakou kamailio ana nevosklitsatelnyh olelo ma ka hopena ua mau mua ma kekahi wahi, "I hele mai wahi maluhiluhi."
• Inā ka hoakaka mea declarative, interrogative, a maka pua, akā, me ka intonation ejaculation, a laila ka mea, ua kau ka exclamation wahi, i kekahi manawa, 3, a me ka mea hiki ke ku ma hope o ka ninau. No kekahi laʻana: "! A hele aimlessly Ivan Tsarevich", "ao mai !!!", "He oe Kamehameha?!"

• When the maka pua manaʻo he nevosklitsatelny ano, ma ka hopena oia i ka wahi: ". E hale"
• Inā i ka hōʻike a me ka hoʻopā o incompleteness, e welau a me ka ellipsis: "? Ua hoʻi mai au, mai ka lōʻihi holo ana, a laila, mea ..", "ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha ai iho iaʻu ..."

E kau i ka pololei punctuation hoailona, oe e hoʻoholo ka 'ano o ka pahu hopu māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana nā ka manaʻo a me ka mea o kona leo.