Kuhikuhipuʻuone o Kievan Rus

Ma ka IX kenekulia hoakoakoa ae la ka Slavic kanaka ma lalo o ka hookahi aliʻi mana, a alakai ai i ke kahua o ka opiopio, a me ka ikaika moku'āina - Kievan Rus. manawa moʻolelo Ka lā i kēia hanana i ka makahiki 862. Ke heyday o Kievan Rus i hea aku i ma ka 'ē aʻe "kulanakauhale o ka aina," hoomaka ae la oia ma ka waena o ka IX, a mau ae la ia a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka XII kenekulia.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone o Kievan Rus, like hoʻi me moʻokalaleo, i hanaʻia ma lalo o ka aoao o ke Karistiano manaoio hou, akā, he ao alohilohi i ka pae ma ka holoʻokoʻa moʻolelo o kahiko pagan hooilina hiki i kēia wā. Maopopo no ia i na lehulehu kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpieces. Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone, nāʻohi hua waina, mua frescoes, sculpted facades a me nā mea kupaianaha kāhiko gula-ekalesia a me cathedrals. He nui no ia i ke olaʻana a hiki i kēia lā.

Ka hanana kuhikuhipuʻuone o Kievan Rus - he symbiosis o nā mea a pau i ka maikaʻi i loko o ka moʻomeheu o ka hikina Slavic ohana, ka nui Byzantine aupuni a pau, nomadicʻohana, e like me kā lākou iho. ʻO nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o kahiko Rusia i hoʻokumu i ke kaila e no fascinates i ka manao o ke keiki. Ka loa piha kuhikuhipuʻuone o Kievan Rus malamaia i loko o kēia Kiev. Pēlā ka manaʻo i loko o kēia wahi he nui masterpieces a pau o ka manawa, e like me Church o ka hapa umi, St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui, ke Gula puka a hiki i ka Ekalesia o ke Annunciation, a he nui na mea e ae.

Great Bapetite Kievan Rus Prince Vladimir i ka 996, a me kona kala iho, e kūkulu i ka nani Church o ka hapaumi o ka waiwai. No ka malama ana ia ia, oia kaukahi, no na mai i ka hapaʻumi o ko lākou mau makahiki, hoʻohana 'ia e kapaia - hapaumi o ka waiwai, i ka ekalesia o, mai kēia'ōlelo loaʻa kona inoa. Ua Ua haawiia mai i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka nui manao. Old Russian kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka 'ole hoikeia mai ma nā mea a pau kona nani nui.

He nui loa, keʻa-na¯ haʻawina, shestiyarusnaya. Kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kenekulia o ka pōhaku, ma loko o ka mea i hoʻonaniʻia me ka nani loa frescoes o ka nani, mosaics a me kaʻea. Initially, i ka hapaʻumi Church Ua hoʻonohonoho aliʻi hale kupapaÿu. Eia, o ka wahine o Vladimir i kanu, he Byzantine Alii wahine, Anna, a make iho la ia i ka 1015. A laila, 'aneʻi Ua hoololiia ka i koe iho o nā kaʻao Princess Olga. Kalaiaina o ka ekalesia ka loaʻa o ka iconostasis, nā keʻa, a me ka ekalesia Aʻo ka lako, a ua i ka pono ma ia manawa.

Art o Kievan Rus ku i ke ano hoohanohano a me ka craftsmanship o kahiko kūloko poe paahana. Church ka hopena ua lono kaumaha, a ma ka hoʻomaka o ke XI kenekulia ka mea i poino ma ke ahi, a laila, ma lalo i ka puana O ka lukuia,. I ka 1240 Batu Khan i Kiev, i ole hookoe i ka ahu, a pau loa ia i luku ai i ka Ekalesia o ka hapaʻumi.

Ma ke kikowaena o Makamua Kiev nō i kahikoia St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui. He mea hiki, mai kahi mamao aku, a ua uhiʻia kona Dome me ke gula, mahalo a me ka haʻaheo o ka mea ia ia kekahi mea kupanaha nani kia la i ka malamaia a hiki i kēia lā. He - he wahi o ka noho malihini no ka manaoio, a me kekahi o na kumu nui mōʻaukala Hawaii o ke kulanakauhale alii. Kona moʻolelo ua ole na mea, ka mea, ua kekahi ua pinepine lawe pio aʻela i ka kaua, a me ka 1240 o ka poe koa o Batu, akā, kēlā manawa mea, ku ae la ia mai o nā wahi e pili ana. I ka 1740 ka mea i loa kukulu hou ia, a nō nā maka o kona noho helehelena ua me kona nani loa manao o ka mea kahiko. Kokoke i ka St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui o ke Gula puka. He He symbolic kahiko hē, i Hōʻike 'ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o Kievan Rus.

Ka puka i ka helehelena o ke kulanakauhale, a ua hoʻohana no pāpāiʻawa, pāpāiʻawa e komo ai i ka mea kahiko Kiev. Ka mea, i kūkuluʻia ma ka hema o ke kulanakauhale o Kiev Prince Yaroslav ka Wise i ka 1037. E like me nā hoomalu, ma mua o ka puka pa ua eli auwaha 15 mika laula, a me ka hohonu o ka 8 mika. Golden Trail - ia mea he maoli pā hale kiaʻi i ka hele ana mai i 7,5 mika. Ua ola mākou i ka mana pilasters, kahiko pā 9,5 mika kiʻekiʻe. Noteworthy puka Church o ka Annunciation ma ka puka. Ua ua he hōʻailona o ka Christian hale käkela. Hulikoehana noiʻi o ke Gula puka hopohopoʻepekema loaʻa i ka i koe iho o kona mea hoʻonani: fresco pena, ao alohilohi i polū o ka aniani moakaka glazes, hakina o ka mosaic. Smalt ua nui pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mea hoʻonani o ke kahiko maha. Makamua nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone imua no kona halawai mea paʻa a me ka maikai o ke ano hula o ka i hoomakaukau-i ola flicker kanawai.

Oiaio no, i loko o kēia wā o ka moolelo o ka no o Kievan Rus ma kona nui ka pomaikai, a me ka hoike mea kupaianaha kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ia manawa.