Lamiaceae 'ohana: he manawa pōkole hōʻikeʻano

Me ka Poeikohoia o ka nui 'ohana Lamiaceae, Labiatae a me mamua, e ubiquitous i loko o ke ao nei - ma ka pakiko lakikū o' Eulopa, ma ka hawaiian'āinapuniʻole, ma ka Tropical a me ka subtropical cii o Central a me America Hema. A mauʻano o ke kanuʻohana i ikea no ka Kaiwaenahonua'āina, mauna a me ka pāpū o ka'āinapuniʻole American o Eurasia, akā, i loko o ka Arctic tundra e hālāwai me ka mea kanu, mai ka Labiatae - pohihihi keia i ka pomaikai. Mākou i aʻo hou aku e pili ana i nā 'ano o nā' elele o keia ohana mea.

Ka loa, he pono ole ano, a me ko lakou noi

Lamiaceae ohana, ua pono noʻonoʻo i ka cosmopolitan kanu aupuni, hui 221 genus, a oi aku mamua o 6000? Ueo o nā mea kanu. Ka hapa nui o ia mea hihiu, akā, e hoʻohana 'ia nā' elele o ka 65 genera ma ornamental horticulture, a hiki ma ka hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Nui na mea kanu o ka 'ohana yasnotkovyh - waiwai aila ulu, a i loaʻa hoʻohana' ana i ka imu, lāʻau lapaʻau, ka meaʻai a me ka mea ala puolo. Ua mea kanu e like me ka lemona nini, ka mineta, lavender, oregano, basil, thyme, a he nui nā meakanu. Kekahi 'elele o Labiatae loaʻa colorants.

Kekahi mau kumu hai aku i ka mea heluhelu e pili ana i kaʻokoʻa helu o laha 'ana o ka' ohana. E koho i ka helu mākou hana ole, ua hoailona wale i ka laha 'ana o kēia mau mea kanu He keu maoli he nui loa. Akā, ike okoa ia a pau o ia ma kupaianaha hoʻi nâ mea a me ka hiki nui e ke hakuloli i ka i manaoia, pinepine loa i hoʻohalahala aku ana. Ia mea ke kumu ka mea i māhele i ka pakiko, a Tropical lakikū, 'ole. E. Ma ka Polar wahi me ka okoa climatic ana.

Lamiaceaeʻohana: mau ano

Ka hapanui o nā lālā o ka 'ohana - grassy kekahi, i elua, ai perennial, kākaʻikahi laau uuku a me iiaciiie-laau uuku. Treelike like ana ke kinona (laau a me kumu waina,) e loa pohihihi keia, ka mea, ua nui loa uuku.

Family yasnotkovyh distinguishes anei i palapala - hoike tetrahedral. Good tangible facets i loko o kekahi? Ueo - kānaka ua hoʻokōʻia, convex, a Hope versa, concave. ʻano o anei i mea okoa: kukulu a hāʻule ihola, akā, ka mea e pono hiki ke lawe kumu ma na aka wahi.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mole pinepine pilikia no ka moʻomeheu o ke ola ua make, ua UAIAaIN e mahele. Kekahi elele yasnotkovyh palapala rhizomes, oiai kekahi poe - suckers.

Na lau holoʻokoʻa a dissected, i loko o kekahi? Ueo - nō hoʻi pubescent. Stipules kahi e. Ka mea, i aia ma luna o ka hoi e pana aku i ka hui, e ku pono ana kekahi i kekahi, kēlā me kēia paʻa o nā lau ke aupuni 'crosswise me ka pili ana i ka mea mua, a mahope hui. Lamiaceaeʻohana o ka hanohano, a me ka oiaio i ka hapanui o kona elele ma na lau komo nui mea kāhinu,. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Labiatae lau i ke kukuiʻono.

pua

Primordial inoa Labiatae i loaa ma muli o ia i ke ano o ka pua-wehe puu, lehelehe me ka honua e elua - luna a me lalo. Ma kekahi? Ueony, ka mea, ua mahele ia i loko o kekahi mau lobes. Nā pua i uuku, elima-Aupuni Lālā a, bisexual, kākaʻikahi a me ka bisexual pua i loaʻa nā wāhine wale a me ka loa pohihihi - kekahi no na kanaka. Lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu e lauwili: a pink, he poni, lilac, lenalena, keokeo paha pestrookrashennye. Ka mea i hanaʻia i loko o ka lau axils, maʻamau a me luna, Hoʻololi 'a loaa ke ano o bracts. Ka mea, e hele mai i loko o hoʻokahi, papalua paha houluulu mai i loko o sparse inflorescences ma pōkole lalo iho. Kēlā me kēia paʻa o nā hui 'ana inflorescence pua, a me ka mahope ua kokoke mai auaneʻiʻoukou wahaheʻe pua apo hookahi. I ka ua kokoke koke apo ma ka apical hapa o ka pana i hana maikai spurious SPIKE, palaki a whisk. Luna lau e holo i nā hoemi i ka nui, a lawe i ke kino o bracts. Typical wahahee spike in hiki ke malama i ka paʻapū, ka mineta, catnip, nini, a pela aku ..

Ka 'ole o ka pua

calyx IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pyatizubaya, bele-hoʻokino, gamophyllous hua koe a oo. Ma ke kau hua oo ka mea, hoopaakiki hoi a me ka niho e spiky. Kēlā wā i kēia wā, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka laha ', he kīʻaha bilabiate. Corolla - Tube pau i loko o kekahi likeʻole. Ka nui o? Ueo, oia ke ala i kekahi ano o ka corolla. No kekahi laʻana:

• Me bilabiate lala. Ka lehelehe luna ua hanaʻia me ka 2 fused petals, a me ka lalo - ma 3. Ka waena hapa o ka lalo lehelehe mea pinepine dvunadrezana. Oia beaters mai paʻapū, kumu wahine, galeopsis.

• Odnoguby nepolnoguby paha, no kekahi laʻana, ma Dubnica.

• Cropping (i loko o ka mineta).

Ka helu waena o nā stamens - 4, ka mea e pili ana i ka corolla şarkı, 2 o ka ia, i hookuu hou ma mua o ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua. Ka mea, e nalo ma lalo o ka lehelehe luna, a concave nae ko waho i hooleiiaʻi mawaho wā oki paha corolla nepolnoguby. Ma kekahi? Ueony, stamens wale 2. Kekahi mau 'ano o ka pōkole-hoʻolakoʻai i ka pukaʻana ma waena o lobes 4- a 5-lobed ovary. No ka pollination ohana Lamiaceae hoʻohana i ke kia ao ia ho i ka mahae i loko o nā spout. Ua,ʻo nā mea kolo, akā, ua ālai 'ka hoʻoponopono-pollination. Haʻi i ka mea nona o ia i kekahi mea o ke kumu. Oo ka hua o ka 'elele, e hina ia i loko o 4-poʻe mamo ma Nut.

Ua Ua loaʻa i ka Lamiaceae me undeveloped Park a me ka koʻikoʻi stamens e māhele akuʻano nui ma ka hikina o Europa, ma Asia, ma ka'ākau Aferika, a me ka 'Amelika. Paha, keia mea no ka ia o ka makana o pollinating nā mea kolo. Kēia mea he mau ano o ka 'ohana Lamiaceae, ka mea, koe wale nō e loaʻa mai i nā hiʻona o ka ho okumu ana i ka hua o kēia mau mea kanu.

ka hua

Hua, no laila,-kapa cenobia bapetizo i loko o ke kiaha, fractional, pinepine he eha keena, hapa me ka uniformly ulu oreshkoobraznymi anoano. I ka hiki maldevelopment helu o ke Keena i e emi - 1 'ole 3. Pela, no ka typical fractional yasnotkovyh hua, ka mea hiki ole ma ka wehewehena e hua-poho paha hua.

Family Lamiaceae: Me Ka Poeikohoia

I ka lokomaikaʻi o ke ano, i hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku i ke 'ano o ke genera a? Ueony, hui i loko o kēia' ohana, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. Ia ia, ua aie ka mea i iʻike nā hualoaʻa a kēia mau mea kanu. Eia ka he hapa papa inoa o ka genera mea e mai i ka ohana o Lamiaceae:

• agastash (Mekiko husopa);

• zmeegolovnika;

• galeopsis;

• make-paʻapū;

• Lavender;

• motherwort;

• Melissa;

• ka mineta;

• basil;

• oregano;

• humu.

ma ka hopena

A pau o kēia mau mea, a me ka hoi ole i olelo ia i loko o ka puke o na elele o kekahi genera o ka 'ohana - aahu nani mea kanu e hookauwa kanaka no na kenekulia. Mai hopohopo i kekahi o ia lōʻihi aku nei domesticated, a lawe mai i na mea he nui ia e pōmaikaʻi ai, e haawi ana i ka nānā nui mea kāhinu, a me ka make, oiai kekahi poe e aia wale nō i loko o ka hihiu,ʻai kona understated nani taiga kula a me ka mauna kahi haahaa.