Laryngoscopy - He aha ka mea? Kind laryngoscopy ke kaʻina hana no hōʻikeʻano

Inā kekahi kanaka mea prone i pinepine maʻi o ka puu, a larynx, ke kauka i waiho aku i kekahi i kekahi kaʻina hana e like me laryngoscopy. He aha ka mea? 'O kēia ka loa ka hoʻokō ala, e nana i ka moku'āina o ka larynx. Mua i loko o keia hihia, kauka hoʻohana he kupaianaha aniani. Ua Ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka larynx a me ka puʻu, ho'ā nana aku la kona pā pōhaku. I kēia lā, i kēia hana i undergone nui loli, a ua lawelawe nui okoa Contemporary laryngoscopy, a me na kumu e ike piha.

He aha e paa ana ia laryngoscopy?

He aha ka mea a me ka wā hanaia keia hana? Laryngoscopy Ua koi 'ia e ninaninau i ka puʻu, a me ka diagnose i ka pilikia i loko o laila. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua häʻawi mai i loko o ka kēia hihia.

• e maopopo i ka aoao o ka cough, pinepine ia me ke koko, hoarseness, ino hanu, eha loa puʻu;
• e hooholo i nā kumu ole i ka moni 'ia;
• e Loiloi i ka mea e hiki kumu o ka maʻiʻeha i loko o ka pepeiao;
• e wehe i ke kino na aina e;
• e huai ae i ka puuʻeho.

ano laryngoscopy

ʻO kēia mau 'ano o ke kaʻina hana e like me laryngoscopy:

• ʻauhau'ēʻaʻe - ma keia hihia, ke laryngeal aniani, a ke kauka inserts i loko o ka oropharynx;
• pololei - ua lawe mai ma ke kumu o ka mea ma a oe ke ike i ka larynx ia iho, a i kona aniani kiʻi;
• Retrograde - ua hana i ka mea e noiʻi i nāʻanuʻu larynx hoʻohana nasopharyngeal aniani wahahee i loko o trachea ma ka tracheostoma;
• mikrolaringoskopiya - mea hoʻohana he hanaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau microscope me ka mea nui loa o 350-400 mm o.

hiki complications

Inā ia ke kaʻina hana e e like laryngoscopy larynx, ia mea e pono ia e makaala o kēia mau hiki complications, e like me:

• eha;
• loa nani a kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka'ā'ī;
• he allergic naoh i ka anesthesia;
• kahe ana ke koko mai ka ihu i loko o ka hihia o ka laryngoscope ma ka ihu i hoʻolaunaʻia ma;
• nausea a me ka luaʻi;
• eha mai o nā niho ma ka lalo o ka 'ōlelo.

Laryngoscopy i ke kaʻina hana 'ana i ka hāhai otolaryngologist.

E ke kahuna otolaryngologist - owai la ka mea?

He nui nā poʻe me ka maʻi likeʻole o ka pepeiao, ka ihu a me ka puʻu, i loko o wikiwiki e ike i ke kauka, a ua komo i loko o ka hoʻoponopono-lapaʻau. Ua, ua hiki aku i ka mea i ka maʻi i maʻi, e haawi ana i ka complication ma luna o ka naʻau, ami a me nā puʻupaʻa. Wale i keia hihia pili i kekahi kanaka akamai i loko o ke akamai, e like me Kauka-otolaryngologist. ʻO wai lā ka mea?

Otolaryngologist hana loiloi hoʻohana nana a me kaʻike,: puʻu, pepeiao, puʻu, ihu a me ka trachea. Oia hoʻomalu hāpai ole wale makeʻe kulana lapaau, akā, i ka hana ma luna o nā pepeiao, ihu, pharynx, larynx.

E hoomakaukau ai no ke kaʻina hana

Ma mua o laryngoscopy e e paa ana, ia mea e pono, e hoomakaukau no ka mea. No keia hookolokolo ana ua lawe mai ma ka hoʻomanawanui e i ka pahu radiograph, radiopaque barium hana i kekahi ao a ho m-Ray o ka esophagus, a me ka larynx, a me ka hana ma luna o ka loaa ana kona wai i loaʻa ka barium pāʻoihana. No hoi ko lakou hoomakaukau ana e komo i loko o ke kamepiula tomography - ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka X-Ray nānaina o ke kamepiula a me i nā kiʻi o ka hale i loko o ke kino e maona.

Inā 'oe e hoʻohana mau anesthesia, ka mea, ua papaia mai ia eʻai, a inu no ka 8 hola ma mua o ka hana. Local anesthesia 'Aʻole e hoʻokō i ka mea e pono ai. Ke kauka e ike e pili ana i nā mea a pau lapaʻauʻia ia. Kekahi hebedoma mua o ka laryngoscopy Pono lawe ai 'e ku e li nui, e like me ka pono me lapaʻauʻia, ke koko thinning e hooki aku.

E paʻa anaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe laryngoscopy

Hoʻomanawanui kauka e koi 'ia ke kaʻina hana e like meʻauhau'ēʻaʻe laryngoscopy. He aha ka mea? Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ua lawe mai e nā mākua, a 'oi mau keiki me ka kūikawā laryngeal aniani. E like me ka kau iho hoʻohana frontal reflector e Hōʻike 'ka malamalama o ke kukui.

ʻauhau'ēʻaʻe laryngoscopy ua ana lawe mai i loko o ka pouli loa no ka lumi. Ua pili anestheticʻehu i kaʻawa i loko o ka puu. Inā 'oe e hoʻohana i ka frontal reflector, ua malamalama kumu i kekahi pono ma ka aoao o ke ahonui o ka pepeiao, a me ka manamana nui a me ka waenakonu manamana o ka lima hema o ka hoʻomanawanui ua paa nei iluna alelo. Ka 'inideka manamana lima ua pinepine hoʻohana' e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka lehelehe luna. Ke kauka e kuhikuhi i ka malamalama reflector ma ka frontal māhele o kaʻaeʻae kīleo, a me ka lima akau komo i loko o ka waha laryngeal aniani, i mua e pono e enaena i ke kino wela, no laila, i ka mea, ua i ka noe.

Ke aniani E e waiho ai i ka malamalama na kukuna lewa mai ka haule iho la ia ma ka larynx, a me ke kookoo i aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka waha o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ka mea e ole uhi i ke kahua o ka Hawaii. Ke hoomanawanui e'ōlelo i ka leo o ka "E" a me ka "I", ma keia hihia, ua ho'ālaʻia ka larynx he uuku, a kōkua ai i nā ninaninau. Inā ka larynx i kekahi haole e hoopii mai ai, i ke kauka e lawe aku oe ia.

E pale retching, ku una ha lua a me ka hypopharynx a me ka larynx hoaka o irrigate a haukaʻe i 1-2% lidocaine a me ka 2% pāʻoihana piromekaina. Inā he mau drawbacks e like me ka pōkole mānoanoa elelo,ʻoʻoleʻa, pelupelu ia, upturned epiglottis, laila, hoʻohana i ka lawe huki i ka epiglottis a hiki i ke kumu o ke alelo. Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ua hana ma lalo o ka malamalama anesthesia.

Ma ka hooko ana mai i ka hana e like me kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe laryngoscopy, kalaka nui-inverse kiʻi loaa larynx.

E mālama nei i pololei laryngoscopy

Ma waho aʻeo i kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe, hiki ke lawe mai a me ka pololei laryngoscopy. He aha ka mea? Kēia kaʻina hana e leie aku ke kauka e ninaninau hou pili loa i ka puu. Ma keia hihia, hoʻohana laryngoscopes mea i hoʻohana no ka 'ē aʻe manipulations, e like me kēia wehe' ana o na kino. Ia ma ke kaʻina hana e like me pololei laryngoscopy ua oi kupono e noonoo i ka larynx, hoʻohana laryngoscope He poho, a i'ōnohi puluniu interchangeable kōmi 'ana. Mau He poho mea ana i manao ia no ke kaʻina hana i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua, a me ka ae i ka nānā i ka larynx i loko o nā lāliʻi.

E hali ana i retrograde laryngoscopy

Ke kaʻina hana i koi no ka poe i loaa i ka tracheostomy. Small nasopharyngeal aniani preheated ke kino mahana, a lawelawe ma ka tracheostomy. Ke koʻi i loko o keia hihia e pivoted keu aku aniani ili i ka larynx. E like me ka kau iho hoʻohana frontal reflector paha illuminator. Kēia kaʻina hana e leie aku oe e ike i ke keena trachea, ka haahaa ili honua o ka vocal nā pā, a infraglottic lua.

lawe mikrolaringoskopii

Nana o ka larynx ua lawe mai ma ka hanaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau microscope me ka mea nui loa o 350-400 mm o. Kēia kaʻina hana hiki e hui me ka pololei a me kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe laryngoscopy e diagnose a neoplastic lesions o ka larynx.

laryngoscopy ke kaʻina hana no kahi e hiki ke hana?

He nui nā kanaka i mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i kahi e hana laryngoscopy. Nō kāu, ka mea, ua mālama 'ia i loko o ke kālā no' inikua-oaio? A, i i ke aupuni 'ma na kulanakauhale he nui. Kēia kaʻina hana hiki ke uku a me ka ole.

ka hopena

Laryngoscopy - he hana ia e leie aku oe i ka loiloi i ke ano o ka larynx, a hooholo i ke kumu o ka maʻi ka maʻi. Pinepine kaniai maʻi i maʻi no i ko lakou malama ole. I mea,ʻaʻole e hiki i na i ka moku'āina o ko lākou larynx, oe e koke nīnau i kou kauka.