'O Drotaverina hydrochloride

'O ka Drotaverina hydrochloride e pili ana i nā lā'au lapa'au i loa'a ka hopena antispasmodic. Hā'awi'ia kāna'oihana i nā mīlū māmā o nā'ōpena kolo, ka urogenital a me bile excretory pūnaewele, a me ka papa o ka musopa māmā. 'O Drotaverina hydrochloride (no-shpa), e kōkua ana i ka ho'omaha'ana i ka papa umauma mālie, hiki iā ia ke hō'eha i nā'eha spasmodic. Eia hou,'o ka lā'au lapa'au e ho'onui i ka loa'a'ana o ka oxygen o nā mea no ka ho'onui'ana o ke kukui āpau. Hiki i ka Drotaverina hydrochloride ke ho'ololi i ka pono o nā membrane pūnaewele a me ko lākou pono. 'O ka lā'au lapa'au e ho'oha'aha'a i ka hana enzymatic o phosphodiesterase, e ho'onui i ka pi'i'ana (ke kaulike) i ka ki'eki'e o ka CAMP a me ka ho'ohana mua'ana o nā liona calcium e nā pūnaewele.

'O ka Drotaverina hydrochloride ka mea i'ike'ia ma ka li'ili'i o ka pilina'ana me nā proteins plasma. Ho'okomo pinepine ia i nā beta a me nā alphabulbulins, albumins. I loko o nā hola he kanahā a me kanaono mau minuke ma hope o ka ho'oponopono'ana o ka waha, hiki ke ho'āla nui'ia o ka mea'oihana i ka plasma toto. 'O ka hapa o ka ola he iwakāluakūmālua hola. 'O ka ho'ohālikelike ma ke'ano o ka metabolites me ka urine. Loa'a ka ho'opuka'ana o kekahi hapa o ka lā'au lapa'au me nā feces.

'O ka lā'au (i loko o ke'ano o ka'aila a me nā papa) i kau'ia no ka ho'opau'ia'ana o nā'eha o kahi'ano spastic a me ka ho'omaha o ka'ōpala. Drotaverina hydrochloride hōʻike i ka gastric ulcer, cholecystitis, constipation, spastic etiology, pyloric malimali Muscle spasm a me ka cardinal gastric kāleka, cystitis, nephrolithiasis, proctitis, pyelitis a me ka uretrolitiaze. Ka lāʻau 'Ua hoʻohana' ia i loko o intestinal cramps, kena ae la ia e kali hou aku; kinoea, a spastic colitis. Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia ka lā'au no nā mea hō'ailona, e like me ka cholecystography. Ho'onohonoho'ia'o Drotaverin no ka hana'ana i nā spasms o ka papa hana pa'akikī li'ili'i, no ka wehe'ia'ana o nā makainana a me nā ma'i pū i loko o nā moku. I ka manawa pinepine, ho'ohana'ia ka lā'au lapa'au no ke akua algodismenore ma ka hana ho'omakehau. Ke medicament Ua hiki ke pale aku, a hoʻopau laumania Muscle cramps ma ka uterus i hāpai keiki, a ma ka hihia o ka hooweliweli abortion. Hō'ike'ia nō ho'i i loko o ka manawa e ho'olako ai i ka spasm a me ka wehe'ana o ka pūpū uterine, a me ka hakakā'ana i nā kaua postnatal.

'O Drotaverina hydrochloride. Nā kuhikuhi.

Pono e lawe i ka lā'au lapa'au ma ke'ano o nā papa. 'A'ole pono e'oki'ia a'eha'ia ka papa, pono pono ke'ānai i ke kī'aha, ho'opiha'ia i ka wai i ka nui. 'A'ole ka pilina o ka lā'au lapa'au i ka manawa o ka'ai'ana. Ho'opa'a'ia nā hana a me ka lō'ihi o ke kau'ana e ke kauka hele.

No nā po'e'ōpio (ma luna o'umikūmālua makahiki) a me nā mākua, 1-2 mau papa (40-80 mg) e kau'ia'elua a'ekolu manawa o ka lā no ka wehe'ana i ka'eha spastic.

'O nā keiki a hiki i ka'umikūmālua mau makahiki, hā'awi'ia ka lā'au lapa'au e like me ke koho'ana o ke kauka.

'O ka lā'au lapa'au ma ke'ano o kahi wai ho'opunipuni i ho'onohonoho'ia i ka intramuscularly. No nā ma'i i loa'a i ka ma'i kūpa'a a me ka ma'i hepalē, hiki ke mālama pono i ka lā'au lapa'au. Hiki ke'ae'ia kēia'ano ma hope o ka lawe'ana i ke kanaka ma'i i kahi pae. I ke'ano o ka hanana li'ili'i e pili ana i ke kino, i hana'ia e ka spasm o ka mīkī li'ili'i, hiki ke'ae'ia ka ho'omalu o ka mana.

Ma ke'ano kūpono, kūpono ka po'e ma'i i ka lā'au lapa'au maika'i. Eia na'e, i kekahi mau kumu, hiki ke ho'ololi i nā hopena'ao'ao. No laila, hiki i nā ma'i ke ho'okolohua i ka nausea, ka pahu, ka lua'i'ana. Hiki paha i nā ma'i CNS, e like me: ka hō'ino i ka ho'omaha a me ka ho'omaha (moe), ke po'o hina, a me ka nāwaliwali. Aia kekahi mau ma'i o ka'ōnae'a cardiovascular, hō'ike'ia ka tachycardia, arrhythmia, ho'oha'aha'a iho i ka pilikia. Hiki hiki ke ho'ouka'ia i ka mucosa mīkini, nā hopena ma'i, bronchospasm.