Leonard Bernstein, ka mea "West Side Moʻolelo": i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka mooolelo o ka honua nei

He nui nā kanaka pono kuhikuhi mai i na storylines a pau loa invented, a me ka poe e kaumaha hou i ka Mea Nānā - he laekahi ka hoʻololiʻana o kekahi manaʻo. Loa pinepine me kēia mea hana. Ma kekahi, e pili ana i ka lono kaumaha aloha moʻolelo o William Shakespeare ka "Romeo a me Juliet", a i wale kekahi a exploited me ia i hiki. Pono i waena o ka lehulehu adaptations ua he wahi no ka io pono. Kēia, no ka laʻana, "West Side Moʻolelo" haku mele Leonard Bernstein.

Ingenious tālena Bernstein a me kona mau nā hoapili 'ae' ia e hana i kaʻoiaʻiʻo moʻolelo he wahine a me ka nānā 'ana ma o ka Classic pōʻino. Ma kēia 'atikala i ka mea heluhelu, e loaʻa ka' ike ma luna o ka pilikia ala o e pili ana i ka wahine, a me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka "West Side Moʻolelo."

Authors

Ka wahine "West Side Moʻolelo" komo i loko o kekahi mau 'oihana keaka poe hana, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā mea hoʻokani pila. Mau komo i ka 'Amelika playwright Artur Lorens, nāna i kākau i ka kōmi'ōkuhi no ia. No ka mea hele pū like Leonard Bernstein, ka mea i kekahi o na kumu nui popularizers o panina music, oia ua manaoia kekahi o na kumu nui kākau o "West Side Moʻolelo." I hana mākou i ka wahine Stiven Sondhaym a me Dzhorem Robbins. Au i palapala mua i ka olelo no ia, a me ka lua o ia "Oscar uwa maila" a me ka 'oihana choreographer, o ke kahua hula helu no nā mea a pau i ka nui, e hoohuli.

Ke kumu o ka wahine

I like me ka kumu ka Classic pōʻino ma William Shakespeare, e haʻi ana i ke aloha ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka wahine, mai nā kauaʻohana o ka wa kahiko - Montagues a Capulets. Ua ka palapala kākau hoʻi ma ka 1595, a paʻiʻia i ka 1597-m. Kēia hana o Shakespeare, i malama ia e like me ke kumu no ka nui helu o ke kālā no ke aloha moʻolelo, roams mai kenekulia i ka kenekulia, modifies a ua Hoʻololi 'ia me kēlā hou hanauna, manawa ma kona lono kaumaha.

A i ka'āina o ka "West Side Moʻolelo" ua loa like i nā hanana kaʻao o ka hana keaka. Kēia mea hookahi hou keʻae i ka hanana tālena o Shakespeare a mau hiʻohiʻona nō holomua hou hanauna e 'ike i ka moʻolelo, a hookomo iho oe ia oe iho i loko o ka mea hoakaka.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

"West Side Moʻolelo" ua he adventurous hoao e ke hakuloli i kekahi hana o Shakespeare i kēia realities. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala - analogues o Romeo a me Juliet, he ia e nā lālā o kekahi haipule denominations (Kakolika a me ka poe Iudaio), a me ke kaʻana like i ko lakou hoomana prejudices i hana ma ka kaiāulu.

Aie i ke alo o nā hana a me na manao o keia olelo, he ia eʻula a loa. Ma hope o 6 makahiki, hopu iho la i ke ahi i ka manao e hana i kekahi "West Side Moʻolelo" Bernstein hoʻi e hana ma luna o ka bila, akā, i ka "okoʻa no ka manawa" ka liu o ka pilina, no laila, me ka hou manaʻo, a me ka hana hoʻoneʻe i ka nui ke kālā no au i ke kino.

I ka makahiki 1956, i ke kōmi'ōkuhi ua makaukau. Ua ua he hana hoihoi a me ka eiiiaaoeiiiue hana, a, Eia naʻe, i ole, kena ae la ohohia i waena o nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā. Ka mea, ua i makaukau e lawe ia i kuleana hoʻokolohua. E like me ka hopena, au manao e hoopuka ka hoʻohua Harold Prince, mahalo no i ka mea i aka hoi imua i ka hoolohe.

loa

No ka mea, ua kamailio e pili ana i ka mea e hiki mai ana incarnation o Shakespeare ka puke, ma mua o ka synopsis o "West Side Moʻolelo" He kumukuai o ke kokoke nana i "okoʻa no ka manawa" (i ka 'ia i loko o i ka hana i wahi i ho'ākāka' ia).

Events hakuloli moʻolelo a pau e hana ana i ka wā o ka manaʻoe hōʻeha ma waena o nā Iudaio a me ka Kakolika, akā, e like me ka hana ma luna o ka mea i hookaulua, ka mea, ua nalowale pilina. A laila, na haku o ka kime nō e hoʻohiolo i nā hanana ma ka hikina hapa o Manhattan. I ia manawa, ua piha o ka lono e pili ana i clashes ma waena o gangs o Roma 'Amelika nā meaʻeʻe moku a me nā mamo a keʻokeʻo na headlines. He keia ahi kumuhana, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no ka hou wahi o ka hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai mea.

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

"West Side Moʻolelo", i ka nānā 'ana i ka palaho hana o William Shakespeare ka "Romeo a me Juliet",' oe a pau i ka nui'āina omaka o ka moʻolelo.

Ke kuka Ua kūkuluʻia a puni nā alanui gangs - o ka "Pali" a me ka "Kao lele lako kaua", ka poe i inaina aku kekahi i kekahi, a me ka ho'āʻo ana e malama i ke kāohi o nā alanui. Ua pau hoomaka me ka aʻe he hoowahawaha loa i papani ai hoi i ka kūloko makai.

Banda "Rockets" ua lawe ka Initiative i loko o ko lākou mau lima, a i ka mea e ku pono ana nā koa i ka hula Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Ke kumu nui o ke koa o "Rockets" Riff hoʻonāukiuki Bernardo (alakaʻi o ka "mano"), a kapa aku la i kona hoapili Tony, e kōkua iā ia.

Bernard i ke kaikuwahine o Maria, ka mea i kuai mare lole, a me Anita (loira o kona kaikunane). Like i loko o ka kaʻao moʻolelo, o Maria i loaʻa i ke kahu i kona ohana. He Chino.

Ma ka aoao gangs hoʻokūkū me kekahi i kekahi, a ku ma ke kaʻawale Maria a me Tony, ike ana kekahi i kekahi koke haha aku i kaʻike makaʻole hoopaa, a haule i loko o ke aloha. Bernardo i kekahi 'keia, loaa huhu, a kauo aku la o Maria ia.

Tony hope nalowale i kona poo, ike i ka hale o Maria ka hale, a sings he serenade ma lalo o kona mau pukamakani. Maria e hele ai a hiki i Tony, a me ka mea ike kekahi i kekahi i loko o ke aloha, e ku ana ma luna o ke ahi e pakele ai.

Ma hope, elua gangs 'aelike ma ka aʻe ń a me ka hooholo a mea kaua, e ke hoʻohana. Ma ka hopena, a pau ae no ia e kaua aku la lakou me ko lakou mau puupuu lima, lahui. Na makai e ho'āʻo ana e pohihihi mai kahi o ka aʻe clash, akā, i kekahi mea ua ike, a no ia mea, e ke kaua.

I keia manawa, Tony nā kipa 'Maria i kona hale kūʻai, kahi āna i noi mai ia ia, e hooki aku i ka wā e hiki mai ke kaua. Tony kekahi e ku e ia i ka ikaika me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha, no laila, e like.

Tony hōʻea ma ka wahi o ke kaua, a ninau mai kona mau lala i ka hope iho, akā, ka mea, i ka hohono ilio, Bernardo ke kome i ke kumu nui o ka "Rockets" a me ka mortally eha ia ia. Tony, ka mea iʻike maka i ka make ana o kona hoapili, haalele i ka pāʻana, a pepehi Bernardo (kaikaina o kona haku wahine).

Lohe na sirens, nā koa i lālā holo a puni, Tony lawe Enibadis pēpē, makemake e kiʻi i loko o ke koa i Riffa.

Maria aoiaʻi oe i ka mea Tony i hana ai, a hiki mai ia i ka mea, pounced ma luna ona ma ka hysterics. Tony wehewehe na mea a pau i kana mea i aloha ai, a me ka mea hooholo, e holo aku, mai ka'āina, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i Anita kue ia Mary holo me ke kai o kona kaikunane.

I keia manawa, Chino loaʻa i ka pu, a hele ma ka huli ana i ka mea nana i pepehi o kona kaikaina, e hana uku. Ma ka hope Episode, a pau ekolu i loaʻa i loko o ka Lau kūʻai i loko o ka pae, kahi Chino e pepehi aloha Maria. E hele mai i ka cops, ia Chino, Mary kanikau no ka mea i make.

Ka Mua, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'

Ka mua manawa i ka wahine hōʻike ai i ka lehulehu September 26, 1957 ma ka Winter Garden Kino. Ka bila "West Side Moʻolelo" Ua ala hou 723 manawa. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka hapanui maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka mea hou hana Bernstein. Ke storyline, na nā mea hana keaka hana a me ka nui o ka hoʻololiʻana i mahalo ia i loko o ka ahakanaka.

Auwe, ka mea nāna i hana o ka olioli i ole mau loa ana, a hiki mai a ka mea i manawa e haawi Ka hoʻolilo 'ia no ka maikaʻi loa he wahine. Ka lono kaumaha moʻolelo o Bernstein hiki ole paʻi me kaʻoliʻoli hana Meredith Wilson o "ke kuai ana o ke mele." E like me ka hopena, lanakila 'o ia i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o Bernstein hoʻokahi wale koho - "Best Choreography". Musical cult kūlana loaa wale ma hope o kona ho film ka hoʻololiʻana i hookuu i ka 1961, wale i ka hoolohe i hoʻomaopopo ai i ka weliweli hana o Bernstein. "Oscar" ho film Ua loaa 10 Ka hoʻolilo 'ia.

"West Side Moʻolelo" ma Russian

Kekahi hiʻona o "West Side Moʻolelo" o ka mea i ka mea i unuhi i loko o Lūkini, a Soviet i hōʻikeʻike ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka 1965, akā, ka mea, ua he aupuni kūʻokoʻa? Iecaianoaaiiuo. I ka 2007, ma hope o ke kūkā 'lengthy, ka Novosibirsk KU¯ Kino i loaa ka pono a hiki i keia olelo. Ka aelike i manaoia e ole wale no ka maʻamau uku o ka laikini no ka h ÷ ike ike ana o ka wahine, akā, no hoi, e hana pu me ke kuhikuhi 'Amelika a me ka malama ana o ka palapala choreography i e Jerome Robbins.

kahi o ka hopena

Inā mākou e lawe i mooolelo o ka mea i ka "West Side Moʻolelo" ua no kau a puni ke ao nei, ua hiki ke olelo me ka oiaio Bernstein a me kona hui, ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo lākou fantasies i ke aʻo a koho i ka lewa akau, mahope mai o kēia mau makahiki a pau "hoonoho iho la" ia a me ke kumu o manaʻo pau hoʻololi. Summary o ka "West Side Moʻolelo", i kau mai ma luna, paʻa hoʻi ka hailonaʻana o nā lāliʻi, a aole hoi e hoolilo aku i ka mea naʻau pinepine 'oiai e kiai ana i ka wahine i ua i manao ai, no laila, ke ku nei a hiki hōʻike firsthand keia hana nui, a no ka ike lea i ka eponymous Auana.