Like - mea i kaʻike manaʻo? Lumia a me ka pokole ma kaʻike manaʻo

Kanaka ola Ua piha ka okoa inā pilikia ka haumāna, a kahe ana ma ka mīkiniʻimi nenoai. Ka simplest kŰia o nā mea a pau ka noʻonoʻo 'keʻano o ka hanaʻana - o ka waiʻona ma. ʻAʻohe mea oi maoli no mākou, i ka wa a ke ike, e lohe nei, haha aku i ka hoʻopā o ka mea.

I ka manaʻo o ka waiʻona ma kaʻike manaʻo

No ke aha la i maoli kumuhana: "Lumia"? ʻike manaʻo i kēia kŰia i ua aʻo no ka hala loa o ka lōʻihi manawa, ho'āʻo ana e haawi aku i ka oi kūlike loa ka wehewehena. I ka lā, ka mea, no ho'āʻo kānakaʻepekema, e maopopo i ka hohonu o ka pā honua, a me ka kanaka physiology. KOU MANAʻO E - ia mea i loko o ka nuiʻike manaʻo o ke kaʻina hana o ka hōʻike i kekahi mau ano a me nā 'ano o nā mea a me nāʻike manaʻo o ka ike maopopo i ka olelo o ka pololei hopena ma luna o ka makaukau. I ka hana e loaa ia he hana ano o ka meaola e ola ana, a i ke ko mākou hopohopo kahua. A no ka manao ano o ke ola, he poe pono i ke lolo.

Ke iniiaiie kahua mua hanana o ia ka noʻonoʻo kaʻina wehewehe aku irritability alodio, hoalohaloha aku ia i ua selectively ke paneʻana i ka nui o ka hopena o ka mawaho a maloko 'ia. Naoh niioaaonoaaiii pu ia e loli i loko o ka moku'āina a me ka hana ana o ka meaola ola, mea unuhi i ka noonoo ana o kekahi mauʻike manaʻo.

Like - keia mea i kaʻike manaʻo o ka loulou mua i loko o ka ike ana o ka mea ma waho a ma loko honua. Aia i nāʻano o kēia kŰia, nānā 'ole o ka stimuli i paka ia. Kēia mau mea aʻike manaʻo i loko o ke kamaʻilio me nāʻano o ka ikaika, a, no laila, paha na mea e like ai ka manaʻoo kekahi: aural, dermal, pilikia makapō. Iʻike manaʻo, kekahi paka manaʻo pili i ka musculoskeletal'ōnaehana a me na nā loko. ka mea, i maopopo ma ka ke kanaka e likeʻike manaʻo. Nā 'ia wale nō ka mea ola ka waiʻona ma ke i hele mai, mai ka na nā loko. Ka mea, e i hiki i ka poepoe o ka ike paka i, akā, iʻikeʻia e ka ua'emi ko kahua. Nō hoʻi, he kanaka i loaʻa manaʻo i i pili me ka manaÿo e like me ka manawa, hoʻonui, kamakawiwo ole, a me ka nui aʻe.

Nā makana no mākou analyzers electromagnetic hawewe i hāʻule i loko o ka kekahi huahelu.

ano ka waiʻona ma ke

Kanawai o ka waiʻona maʻike manaʻo, a i ka ho'ākāka 'ana o ko lākou nāʻano likeʻole. Na Mea Maluna mua pili i kekahi wā kahiko. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i analyzers e hooholo? Ueo e like me nā dudima, hoao, nano, maka a me ka lohe.

Kekahi Mea Maluna o ka waiʻona maʻike manaʻo hooku iho la ia B. G. Ananevym (koho i 11? Ueo). Aia Ua hoi he kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana typology o ke kilo o ka English physiologist Sherrington. Ua nā interoceptive, proprioceptive a me exteroceptive ke ano o ka waiʻona ma ke. E mākou huli ia i loko o au mamuli.

Interoceptiveʻano o ka waiʻona ma: Description

Kēiaʻano o ka waiʻona ma, oia ke lepa, mai ka mea maloko 'ia, mai kela nā loko, a nenoai e i wehewehe aku e kekahi mea kiko'î. Receptors loaa lepa, mai ka digestive'ōnaehana (ma ka'ōpū, a me ka intestinal pa), mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu (naau a me ke koko moku paia) mai ka Muscle'aʻaʻa a me nā 'oihana. Oia nā aʻalolo hale i kapaia - receptors o ka maloko kaiapuni.

Kēia mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka pae loa kahiko a me ka primitive. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku ma ka unconsciousness, eiei? A me ka loa a kokoke i ka mea naʻau moku'āina. Kekahi inoa no kēia mau noʻonoʻo 'keʻano o ka hanaʻana - ke aloha.

E kikokiko proprioceptive ka waiʻona ma ke: Description

Information e pili ana i ke ano o ka mākou kino, i hāʻawi mai i ke kanaka i ka proprioceptive ka waiʻona ma. Iʻike manaʻo, hōʻike mau subtypes o kēiaʻano,ʻo ia ka manao o ke kūpaʻa (equilibrium) a me ka kinesthetic (ana). Nāʻiʻo a me nā ami (tendons a me ligaments) - he wahi o ka IIeEeAIEUAA o na receptors. Ka inoa o ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi wahi muli o kona kulana hoihoi' - keiki bipi Pachchini. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i kaʻike ākea receptors proprioceptive ka waiʻona ma ke, ka mea e IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o nā tubules o ka pā pepeiao.

I ka manaʻo o ka waiʻona ma kaʻike manaʻo a me ka psychophysiology aʻo he pono. Kēia i hanaʻia e A. A. Orbeli, P. K. Anohin, N. A. Bernshteyn.

Exteroceptiveʻano ka waiʻona ma ke: Description

Mau ka waiʻona ma ke kanaka kamaʻilio me ke waho honua, a hāʻule i loko o ka hui 'ana (tactile a me kaʻaiʻana) a me ka mamao (auditory, olfactory a me ka pilikia makapō ka waiʻona ma ke ma kaʻike manaʻo).

Olfactory ka waiʻona ma kaʻike manaʻo mea controversialʻepekema, no ka mea, e ike i kou wahi pono e waiho ia. Ke kumuhana Ke mea e kī ana ala, mea ma kahi loihi aku, akā, i kaʻono nā lātoma i ka hui 'ana me ka nasal receptors. A i 'ole mea i ka mea mea hou i hiki mai, a me keʻala mea nō i loko o ka lewa. No hoi olfactory ka waiʻona ma ke i nui i ka hoomaopopo ana i ka hoʻohana ana i ka ai a me ka mea e like ai huahana.

Intermodal ka waiʻona ma ke: Description

Like i loko o ka hihia o nā dudima, ma laila nō nā manaʻo i nā pilikia e classify. No ka laʻana, keia kamakawiwo ole pā lonoaʻili. Ua nā ka auditory ka waiʻona ma o ka mea kālailai, like hoʻi me ia mai kaʻili a me ka musculoskeletal kahua. E like me ia LE Komendantova, kamakawiwo ole pā lonoaʻili o keʻano o ke kani pokole. Ua hoao kona nui nui i loko o ke ola o ke kanaka me ka i kaupalena 'ole i hālāwai hoʻolohe a me koho balota. Na kanaka i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka tactile-vibratory phenomenology a hiki kuhikuhi i ka hele a kona kalaka paha kekahi mīkini, a hiki ma lōʻihi huahelu.

Nā Mea Maluna ka waiʻona ma ke

No hoi ia e? Anoee Mea Maluna o ka waiʻona maʻike manaʻo M. Heda, ka mea i kākoʻo 'ia i ka aaiaoe kokoke i ka pā lonoaʻili o ka mahele. Hōʻike 'elua o kona ano - protopathic (ke aloha ka waiʻona ma - makewai, pololi, a me ka primitive physiological) a me ka epicritic (ia nā mea a pau i ike ia ka waiʻona ma keʻepekema).

No hoi hoʻomohala i ka Mea Maluna o ka waiʻona ma ke B. M. Teplov, highlighting nāʻano o nā receptors - interoreceptors a me exteroreceptors.

Ano waiwai o ka waiʻona ma ke

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka ia aloha ma o ka modality hiki e loa okoa mai kekahi i kekahi. Waiwai o ka mea cognitive kaʻina i kona kanaka ano: quality, pinepine ', māhele IIeEeAIEUAA, lōʻihi like' ole, ka waiʻona ma paepae. Iʻike manaʻo, i kēia mauʻike manaʻo i ua hōʻikeʻia e kānakaʻepekema, physiologists, ka poe e noho ana i ka mea mua nana i hoomaka i kēia pilikia, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina.

I ka pono a me ka nui o ka waiʻona ma

Ma rula, a pau nā hoailona o kaʻike manaʻo hiki ke maheleia i laupaʻi a me ka qualitative ano. Ka pono like hoʻoholo kona oko, mai nā ano o keia kŰia a me ka mea i ka kumu o ka 'ike i ka ka mea hoʻopaipai. He mea hiki ole ia ana e like ai ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi numerals na manao ona. Inā mākou e lawe i ka pilikia makapō ka waiʻona ma kaʻike manaʻo, kona mea e like ai ka waihoʻoluʻu. No ka ai ana a me ka honi pā lonoaʻili - i ka manaʻo o ka mea ala, huawaina,ʻawaʻawa, palemo iho,ʻala, a no laila, ma luna o.

Laupaʻi characterization o ka waiʻona ma ke - ia o kona ikaika. Kēia waiwai mea nui i ke kanaka, no ka mea, mea nui no mākou, e kuhikuhi i ka leo a me ka palupalu mele, a me ka malamalama a me ka pouli i loko o ka lumi. Ka pinepine 'ua hoano okoa muli ma ia aʻe: ka manehu stimulus (physical kiko'î a), a me ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai moku'āina o ka mea loaʻa i ua waiho kokoke ana. Ka nui nā hoailona o ke kino ai 'ano o ka stimulus, ka mea i oi aku ka nui o ka waiʻona ma.

Ka lōʻihi, a māhele IIeEeAIEUAA ka waiʻona ma

Kekahi mea nui ano ua noʻonoʻo lōʻihi like 'ole i Hōʻike ka manawa nā hoailona ka waiʻona ma ke. Kēia waiwai mea i malama i ka hana o ka Pahuhopu a me ka pilikino aʻe. Inā ka stimulus mea i pololei ia no ka lōʻihi manawa, a me ka manao e e hoʻolōʻihiʻia. Kēia mea he Pahuhopu ololi. Pilikino o ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai noho ana o ka mea kālailai.

Stimuli i mea nāuki mai na makaukau no i kā lākou wahi i loko o ka lewa. Ka waiʻona ma ke kōkua huli i kekahi mau mea he nui kūlana ma ke kanaka ola ia Radio.

ka waiʻona ma waihona waiwai ma kaʻike manaʻo: o ka loa a me ka pili

Ma lalo o ka loa paepae ka hoomaopopo i ke kino ai 'kiko'î o ka stimulus i loko o ka palena iki dala i i ka waiʻona ma. Aia nā stimuli i mea haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā aliʻi e kāpae paepae, a me ka i pā lonoaʻili. Akā, i ke kanaka kino ua no loli ana ma na kanawai o ka waiʻona ma ke. Iʻike manaʻo nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi G. V. Gershuni hooku iho la ia i ka hopena o ka ho okolohua ma i ka mea i loaʻa i ke kani stimuli, a ua haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā aliʻi e kāpae paepae, e hookomo ana i kekahi mau lolo uila haʻawina a me ka hoomahuahua i ka haumāna. Kēia wahi mea he wahi subsensornuyu.

Aia mea no hoi kekahi keena piha paepae - he ana o ka stimulus i hiki ole ke ponoʻole ike ma na makaukau. Oia inā pilikia ka haumāna i ka eha, akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana (ultrasound).

Eia waiwai, ma laila nō kekahi kānāwai ka waiʻona ma ke: synesthesia, sensitization, ka hoʻololiʻana, AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN.

Ano o ka pokole

Lumia a me ka pokole iʻike manaʻo nō ka iniiaiie cognitive keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o no i ka iaiyoe a me ka manaʻo. A manawa pōkole ho'ākāka 'ana o ka kŰia o mentality mākou i haawi mai ai, a me ka manawa no ka pokole. Ua noʻonoʻo kaʻina o holistic 'ia o ka mea a me kaʻike manaʻo o ka ike maopopo a me kā lākou mau hui' ana me nā luna o ka flair. Lumia a me ka pokole ma kaʻike manaʻo këia physiology a me kaʻike manaʻo L. A. Venger, von Zaporozhets, V. P. Zinchenko, TS Komarova a me nā kānakaʻepekema. Ke kaʻina hana o kaʻohiʻohi 'ike hoʻolako kanaka kohoʻia i loko o ke ao nei ma waho.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka pokole ano kanaka a oi aku na holoholona, i mea hiki ke hana i nā kiʻi wale no. He He kaʻina hana o ka objectification. Delivery o ka cortex 'ike e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka mea - i ka waiʻona ma kuleana pili i. Ke perceptualʻike manaʻo kaʻawale ho okumu ana o kekahi kiʻi, loaa ma muli o ka 'ike e pili ana i ka mea a me kona waiwai. Ke kiʻi i loaa mai ma ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o mau mīkiniʻimi nenoai.

'ano o ka pokole

I ka pokole, he ekolu pūʻulu. Ka loa like Mea Maluna:

waiwai pokole

S. L. Rubinshteyn mai la oia i ka pokole kanaka i generalized a me directional.

Ke'ī mai, i ka hiʻona mua o kēia kaʻina ua noʻonoʻo ma ka au mamuli. Pokole mea hiki ole me ka mea, no ka mea, i ko lakou iho kekahi kala like 'ole, ke kinona, ka nui a me ka manao. Violin mākou hoakaka like me ka wahine mea hana, a me ka pā - e like cutlery.

Ka lua o ka waiwai - ano hoopono. Hoike aloha i ka lolo o ke kumuhana kumu o kona kekahi ano, a me ka pokole o kēia mau kanaka kāna moʻolelo ka hoʻomōhala i loko o ka holistic alanui. Ma ka Concert, ka Hawaiian Orchestra mākou hoolohe i ka mele holistically, aole i ma mua o ka leo o kēlā wahine mea kani wale (violin, nui uila, cello).

Ke kolu o ka waiwai - kūpaʻa. Ua characterizes ka hoahanau kūpaʻa o ke kinona, malu a me nā loina i ike pono kakou i. No ka laʻana, ua ike i ka popoki, e like me ka kekahi holoholona, ina paha ia mea i loko o ka pouli a me ka malamalama lumi.

Ka ha o ka waiwai - generalizations. He kanaka ano e categorize mea, a hāʻawi aku iā lākou a hiki i ka kekahi papa, ke kaumaha ma muli o nā hiʻona i ka mea loaʻa.

Ka lima o ka waiwai - meaningfulness. Ike mea mākou hai aku ia lakou me ka hoao ana a me ka ike. Pela hoi, aole ina ke kumuhana o ka malihini, ka mea kanaka lolo e imi, e hoohalike ia me ia i nā mea a kuhikuhi, he pono ole hiʻona.

Eono waiwai - selectivity. Mua o nā mea ike i loaʻa i ka pili me kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino ka hoao ana a kanaka hope. No ka laʻana, e kiai ana i ka hana ana, he Mea Keaka, a me ka malihini okoa, e ike i ke ahaʻia ma luna o ke kahua.

Kēlā me kēia kaʻina kānāwai nā ka maʻamau, a me ka pathology. Hoʻopōʻino pokole noonoo hypersensitivity (hypersensitivity i ka pono? Aneie stimuli), hypoesthesia (hoemiia pā lonoaʻili), agnosia (kue ana i ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ka mea i loko o ka moku'āina o maopopo ike, a me ka hōʻemi iki emi i loko o ka nohona ma pā lonoaʻili), hallucinations (pokole o ka ole-existent mea i loko o ka lanakila). Illusions i wehewehe aku ma lalo o ke kuhihewa pokole o ka mea e ola ana ma aku o ka lanakila.

Hope au makemake e olelo aku i na kanaka psyche -ʻano eiiieaena ka manaʻo, a me ka hookaawale hana keʻano o ka hanaʻana e like me ka waiʻona ma, pokole, iaiyoe a me ka manaʻo -ʻimi hoʻopunipuni, no ka mea, ma ka ike maopopo a pau kēia mauʻike manaʻo ana i loko o laua a me ka moʻo.