Luna ka Reserve. Noaaiiiai Biosphere Reserve

I ka 1741, he huakaʻi alakaʻi ma luna Vitus Bering, i ike ai i ka luna Islands. No ka lōʻihi manawa ka mea, ua paʻapū. Ka mua noho hoomaka creoles a Aleuts, ka mea nana i hoomaka ai e makaikai i ka mokupuni i ka makahiki 1825. I kēia lā i ke kauhale o Nikolskoye ma Bering Island - Aleut hooponopono, wale nō i loko o Rusia.

Mai ka mōʻaukala o ka caiiaaaieea no

I imperial manawa i ka alihi kaua Islands he für mai ana i ke alii waihona waiwai. Kipi koi no ka holoholona i alakai ai i ka nui loa ana o ke sila, a nui hoemiia ko lakou helu. I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma luna o nā rookeries malu, na kapu mua ma luna o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o für sila, a kai otters i hoʻolauna. Mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ko lakou lawaia i apono ia i ka 1911.

Nui hou i ke kahua ma ka Soviet manawa. I ka 1958, ua i banned lawaia kanakolu mile a puni na mokupuni. Ka mua hookoe ana o nā 'āina' nui uaʻikeʻia ma luna o kēia honua nei i ka makahiki 1980.

Ka inoa "luna koa National Park" a me ke kūlana o ka lula Pekelala ia i loaa i loko o April 1993. I ka 2002, ua loaa i ke kūlana o ka "biosphere", i mea ma lalo o UNESCO hoomalu.

wahi

Luna koa Reserve ua aia i loko o ka North Pacific. Kona ?? eoi? Ua kau palena ma ka hema o ka Bering kai. Luna koa Islands - o ke komohana welau o ka mokupuni o ka Aleutian piʻo. Ka mea, i ka oioi o ka papa anuʻu loa kai kualono, a he poe 15 mokupuni o like nui like 'ole.

Kamchatka, ka luna koa Islands

Holo nōhie ka mea, ua freestanding liʻiliʻi pōhaku. Ka nui o ia mau mea - ka mokupuni mai o Bering, Kona kiekie loa piko - i ka mauna Steller, i kiekie i 755 mau mika. No hoi ia mea e pono ke kālā līkaia no ka nani loa mokupuni o ke keleawe. He He i lalo a me ka haahaa mokupuni.

Komandorskii-Aleutian piʻo haku o ka lua pohaku. Ma kēia mau pae aina, pele hana ua i paa, a me na olai hiki loa pinepine. Kēia nīnūnē tremors (kākaʻikahi hiki 5-6).

Reserve "luna koa": hōʻikeʻano

He mea ka luna pae'āina. Kēia Aleutian māhele'āina (Kamchatka Krai). Ua nā a Hawaiian wai o ka Bering kai, a me ka Moana Pākīpika. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka caiiaaaieea - 3.648.679 aa. Kēia ?? eoi? Nā 3.463.300 aa o ka moana wahi, a 185 379 aa o ka aina.

Ke hookoe Ua aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka mokupuni mai o Bering. Eia hou, e lawe Arius Stone Island a me ke keleawe ulaula Island, a i hoonohonoho ia ma ka olelo hoopomaikai pūʻulu i ka hikina o Kamchatka.

Luna koa Reserve ua maheleia i pauku, i mea hoomalu i ka loli iki ana nā degere he:

• hoomaluia Kora naʻEsau, kahi kanaka hana i hookapuia, a me kona 'uao i loko o ka hana kūlohelohe;
• aooa? cii, i 'ae' kaupalena lawaia, a he hapa 'oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe.

climatic ana

Luna koa Islands i loko o neledovitoy ka hema o ka Bering kai. Eia ka nani me ka luna hoʻomalu, a kŘpa a mehana winters. Ua aneane na mahina he mau lā, i ka wa o ka makani e pā mai ma luna o ka mokupuni a me ka wikiwiki nui - oi ma mua o 108 kilomika no hora.

Nā Pahuhopu a me nā hana o ka caiiaaaieea no

Ma o ka luna koa o ka hookoe ia kekahi hana:

• hoomalu ana o maoli kulekele a me nā wai e pili ia ia, e malama i ka noho maoli o maoli nä mea;
• noiʻi,'ōnaehana chronicle o keʻano;
• ? aneie ka mālamaʻana a me ka? aneie hoonaauao;
• ka pōkole i loko o ka palena o ka biosphere caiiaaaiiai hooponopono hana i e ole hoopau i ka i hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka malama ole deplete liluwelo waiwai;
• paipai i ka malu o ka mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu a me ka lāhui i kona hoʻoilina.

Aie i ka liluwelo ka nohona o ka meaola flora a me? Aaoa, ole-ke kūpaleʻana wai i loko o ka hoʻoilo o ka wahi o ka wahi o ka hanai ana i ka nui helu o nā manu i ka wai, i ke alo o ka miomio, pohihihi a me endemic laha 'o ka manu a me ka mammals. Kamchatka māhele 'āina iʻaʻohe like paha ma luna o ke koena waiwai.

mea kanu

Nā flora a? Aaoa o ka māhele 'āina mai nā' 383 laha 'o vascular mea kanu a me 158 - līoho. Ma ka luna Pae Aina, i ka palena komohana o ka ?? eoi? Ee, kahi 93 laha 'o pohihihi keia mea kanu, e halii mai. 'Aʻohe ululaau. Ma kekahi wahi o Commodores Kīwala'ō tundra. Wale kēlā wā i kēia wā hiki ke loaʻa 'aneʻi ulu laau uuku rowan a me ka wilou. Aia ma lalo ia e ulu Kuekene dogwood, luazeleriya recumbent,ʻeleʻele crowberry, phyllodoce Aleutian a me ka uliuli.

Mauʻu wanawana ma ka hookoe poe anemone raznotsvetkovoy,'ōwili hao viviparous, goldthread ekolu-Pepa, horsetail ka hooilo. Anemone raznotsvetkovaya pinepine poino no ka mea, o kona nani. pinepine mau hana pua i 'ōlelo ma ka hana bouquets, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea ana i ke kanu mea make.

Aia nō i nā laau uuku: Siberian lāʻau iunipera, honeysuckle a me ka hihiu ala tupoushkovy edible.

Ma na kula ulu sedge dlinnoostistaya, Dactylorhiza spinous, horsetail, geranium pushistotsvetkovaya, iris setosa, lauoho mauu tortuous,

holoholona

Luna koa o Reserve hiʻona he nuiʻano o nā holoholona. Aia Ua helu 25 laha 'o mammals, 25 - iʻa, 213 - manu. Ano honua kahi mammals, eia eonoʻano o 'aneʻi. 'O kēia ke Amelika mink, uliuli alopeke Mednovskiy, oho iole, ula-makani hoʻi V, ka hale iole, ka reindeer. I mai la lakou a pau i ka noho Bering Island.

No pono-ike no? Hoomaluia ma ka nui rookeries o meaola holoholona, kai liona a me ka'ākau kai liona. Mau holoholona kuahene ami rookery - tausani o nā huhui waina a lākou ma uka o ka'āina.

Sila no i ka laha 'o puluʻaha wepa. 'O kēia ka oi aku ka nui meaola ueony, a hoonani aku la lakou i ke koena i loko o ke ao nei. Northern kai liona (liona) i mau i loko o Komandorsky no?. Kikokiko sila - sila ka he pohihihi no na holoholona Islands. Ka mea noho ma luna o ka Hawaiian papa a me nā pali o ka mokupuni. Kēia nā holoholona o ka halawai ka maikai a me ka lokomaikai a me variegated waihoʻoluʻu.

Anthurium - no laila, i kapaʻia ka mokupuni sila no a hiki i ka pae o ka wepa. I kekahi manawa, i ka holoholona ua kapaia "hoailona-pua" no ka mea, o ka mea hana ili waihoʻoluʻu: ma luna o ka mea eleele a pouli oho kāʻei kua hoopuehuia lakou nui yellow, a keʻokeʻo loʻi i loko o ka palapala o ke apo. Anthurium - pohihihi keia holoholona, no laila, ka mea i ma lalo o ka moku'āina hoomalu.

Kamchatka (Rusia) uaʻano nui noho ma nā meaola kai. Kēia luna o ka eheu akau palaoa, humpback kohola,'ākau uliuli palaoa, a me na mea e ae.

Ma Komandorsky Reserve i malama i ka endemic heluna o ka uliuli alopeke (Polar alopeke). Ke ola o kēia mau holoholona Ua piha o ka pilikia a me ka paio,ʻAʻole eʻole. Kahi o 40% o puppies uliuli alopeke i pepehi. uhai kekahi o lakou ilalo, mai na pohaku, ka mea pepehi 'ē aʻe nui Moana.

manu

Reserve luna koa - aiacayueony kahua o ke kai a me ka wai manu, e like me ka holo ana o ka waterfowl a me waders i Polenekia. Manu lele pūnana ma luna o ka mokupuni, glaucous-'ēheu gull, peregrine manu lele, ula-Clitocybe.

Mau pūnanaʻaneʻi e pili ana i ka miliona manu, 'elele o ka umikumamaiwa? Ueo. Loa e fulmars, he pono ole murre,ʻeleʻele guillemots maʻamau, hatchets. Fulmars i no laila, i kapaʻia no ka credulity: ka mea, i mai makau o nā kānaka. A hatchets, a make welau, no laila, i kapaʻia no ka mea o ka hoailona kinona o ka nuku, i ka mea i like me ka hatchet, Ka mea, i ka inoa lua o - Koʻolauloa kai. Iloko o ka penei kekahi manawa, i ka ua huali kala like 'ole o kēia mau manu Ua hiki hou kahaha ko oukou naau.

I ka huli ana o ka ai, i kēia mau manu ke luu i ka nui hohonu (i ka 10 m). Ka mea, e noho papa anuʻu loa kai no i ka mau minuke, i ka iʻa, ka hou hopu ole, kuu. Ka mea, hiki ka poʻe paʻa ma kona nuku, i ke 12 iʻa.

? ecia

I kēia lā, he nui ka helu o ko mākou mau hoa maka'āinana a me nā malihini, mai kahi'ē, e hele mai i ka luna o ka hookoe, e mahalo i ka halawaiʻano o kēia mau wahi. I ka hookoe i kāna mau hoʻolālā Hiking'ūlili e mahalo i ke 'ano o ka? Aaoa a me flora i kōkua. ? Ooia holo ma Bering Island a me ke keleawe kama'āina i nā mokupuni Toporkov a me ¶ Kamen manu.

Eia hou kekahi, maanei oe e ike i ka mōʻaukala wahi e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina. I Nowemapa 1741, i ka moku holoahi-waapa "Sana Petero", i i alakaʻiʻia he Alihikaua Vitus Bering, i lele mai ma luna o Hawaiian papa iloko o ka ino.

Nā mokupuni, i i hope ka inoa o ka luna, lilo ae la kekahi hapa o Rusia, e like me Alaska, a me nā mokupuni 'ē aʻe o ka Aleutian piʻo, A me ka Ia wao nahele moku, o Bering Island, lilo iho la ka hope i puuhonua no ka alihi kaua nui hoi, a me kona malama pono mau hoa.

I ka 1867, Alaska, a me ka Aleutian Islands i kūʻai liloʻia aku i ka US, a me ka wale inaccuracy i loko o ka PAaIEN o Leeuwerikpleinʻikepili ma o ka aelike, noʻonoʻo i ka moku i mālama 'ia no Rusia.

Ma hope o hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana (1922), ka mea kaulana huakaʻi i hoʻomoana ai, a me kona kanu ana i loaa. Ua Ua alakaʻi reburial o ke kime, a o ka luna Bering. Mai laila, i ke kai kūʻono luna koa ua lilo loa uʻi i ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia e makemake e hoomana aku i ka wiwoʻole Lūkini noiʻi i ka lua o ka Kamchatka huakaʻi.

caiiaaaiiai? aaeei

I loko nō o ka hoʻohalahala aniau lilo oi a oi ka makemake e hele aku e ike i ka alihi kaua Islands kela makahiki. Ka loa ano mahina, e kipa i kēia mau wahi i July, Augate a me September. I kēia lā, he mau hana hoihoi? Ooia hoʻomohala i loko o ke koena. Eia hou, e hiki ke kiʻi i kekahi alahele, e kipa i ka rookeries o meaola mammals. Here oe e ike i ka nui helu o nā holoholona, a e hiki iā e ka Hawaii photo nui.

Kaniak malaila

Mua o ka luna koa Islands hiki ke lalau ma ka pelane, helekopa a ma ka moana. Mai Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ke Bering Island oe i ke lanakila 735 kilomika. Nā Kauai i loko o ka alihi kaua o Reserve hoʻonohonoho mau.

kahi e noho

E like me ka rula, e lawa iauaeoia oo? Ecia no ka po i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Nikolskoye. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, na organizers o ka wai Kauai kaumaha noho ma ka nohoʻana ma keena o ka moku.