Mahele hea lā i māhele'ia ai ka po'e Slavic? 'O nā Slavic kahiko a me nā manawa hou

'O ka Slav i kēia mau lā,'o ia ka lāhui kaiaulu-nui loa o'Eulopa. Noho lākou i nā panalā'au nui a helu paha i kahi 300-350 miliona kānaka. Ma kēia'atikala, e nānā kākou i nā lālā o ka po'e Slavic e māhele nei, e kama'ilio pū kākou i ka mo'olelo o ko lākou kūlana a me ka māhele'ana. Eia kekahi, e ho'opili iki kākou ma ka papahana o kēia manawa o ka ho'olaha'ia'ana o ka mo'omeheu Slavic a ma nā mana'o ho'omana e ho'omau'ia nā'ohana i ka wā e ulu ai a me ka ho'onohonoho'ana.

Ke kumu o ke kumu

Eia hou ma ka'atikala e nānā ai kākou i nā lālā i māhele'ia ai ka po'e Slavic. Akā, he mea pono ke'ike i kahi i hele mai ai kēia lāhui.

No laila, e like me ka po'e kākau mo'olelo o ka wā kahiko,'o ko mākou po'e kānaka mai kahi kupuna mai. Ka mea,ʻo Iapeta, ke keiki a Noa. 'O kēia'ano, e like me nā mo'olelo, ua ola nā'ohana e like me nā Medes, Sarmatians, Scythians, Thracians,'Ilelandia, Slavs, Britons a me nā lāhui'ē a'e o'Eulopa.

Na Arabia i ike i ka Slavs, e like me ka hapa o ke anaina kanaka o nā lāhui kanaka o ke komohana, a komo pū o Tureke, Ugric a me Slavs ma Hawaiian ʻEulopa. Ma kā lākou mau pū'ali koa, ua hui pū nā mea kākau mo'olelo i kēia mele me ka hua'ōlelo "Sakalib". Ma hope mai, ho'omaka lākou e kāhea i nā mahuka mai ka pū'ali Byzantine, a'ae lākou i hō'ole i ka'Ilamana.

'O ka Greek kahiko a me ka Roma i kapa'ia'o nā Slav "sklavinami" a ua ho'opili'ia me kekahi o nā'ohana Scythian - scots. Eia kekahi manawa i kahi manawa e hui pū'ia ai nā'ano like'ole o nā Wends a me nā Slav.

No laila,'o nā lālā'ekolu o ka po'e Slavic, ka mea i hā'awi'ia ma lalo nei, he kupuna ko lākou. Akā ma hope mai, ua ho'olaha nui'ia nā'ano o kā lākou ulu'ana, no ka māhele nui o ka noho'ana a me ka mana o nā lāhui a me nā mana'o ku'una.

E kama'ilio mākou no kēia ma hope.

Ka mo'aukala no ka noho'ana

Ma hope aku, e ho'opili kākou i kēlā me kēia hui o nā'ohana, i kēia manawa he pono e ho'omaopopo i nā lālā i māhele'ia ai nā lāhui Slavic a me pehea i hana'ia ai ka ho'oponopono'ana.
No laila,'o ka manawa mua e pili ana i kēia mau'ohana i kapa'ia ma Tacitus lāua'o Pliny ke'Ala. Ua'ōlelo kēia po'e kākau mo'olelo Roman kahiko i loko o kā lākou mau mo'olelo e pili ana i nā hana i noho'ia ma nā moku Baltic. Ke ho'oholo nei i ka wā o ke ola'ana o kēia mau moku'āina, aia nō nā Slav i ke kenekulia'elua o ko kākou au.

Ma hope, nana i olelo mai o kēia mauʻohana ia, he Prokopiy Kesariysky , a me Priscus, ka Byzantine kākau moʻolelo a me ka haumāna. Akā'o ka'ike piha loa e pili ana i ka manawa mua i loa'a i ka Gothic pa'a mo'olelo o Ioredane.

Ua'ōlelo'o ia he po'e kū'oko'a nā Slovakā, i ho'oka'awale'ia mai nā Venetians. Ma nā'āina i ka'ākau o ke kahawai'o Vistula (Vistula hou), ha'i'o ia i "nā kānaka lehulehu o ka Venetians", a ua māhele'ia i mau'āle'ele a me nā hō'ailona. Noho ka mua ma Ponta Evksinsky (Black Sea) mai Danastra (Dniester) a Danapra (Dnieper). Ua noho pū nā Sklavens mai Novietun ('o Iskach ma ka Danube) a hiki i Danastra a me Vistula ma ka'ākau.

Pela, i ka ono o ke kenekulia AD, i nā kūpuna o ka Slavs - Sklave ua noho ma ka aina o ka Vistula, a me ka Dniester i ke Danube. Ma hope aku, e ha'i aku nā mea kākau mo'olelo i kahi mau māhele nui aku no ka ho'oponopono'ia'ana o kēia mau'ohana. Ua uhi'ia nā'āina o'Euloka Ākau me Eastern.

Pehea i ho'oka'awale'ia ai nā lālā'ekolu o nā Slavic? 'O ka papahana i hō'ike'ia ma luna nei, hō'ike ka ne'e'ana o ka ne'e'ana i ke kūkulu'ākau, hema a me hikina.

I ka mua, ne'e nā'ohana i ke kai'ele'ele a Baltic. 'O kēia manawa wale nō i hō'ike'ia e ka Gothic Historian o Ioredane. A laila, ne'e mai nā'Āpana i kēia mau'āina a māhele i kahi'āpana o nā'ohana i mau'āpana.

No nā kenekulia'elua (mai ke ono a hiki i ka walu), ua noho lākou i nā paepae hikina o nā Alps a ua hā'ule ma lalo o ka mana o Emperor Justinian II. Ua'ike mākou i kēia mai nā kuhikuhi'ana i nā mo'olelo, kahi i'ōlelo'ia e ke kaua o Byzantine e kū'ē i nā po'e'Arabia. Ma ke'ano he māhele o ka pū'ali koa e'ōlelo'ia a'ike'ia.

I ka'ewalu o ka makahiki, hiki i kēia mau'ohana i ka Balkan Peninsula ma ka hema a me Ladoga Lake ma ka'ākau.

'O Slavs

Ua'ike'ia nā po'e Slav o Western a me Slav i nā manawa like'ole. I ka ho'omaka'ana, ua ho'oka'awale'ia nā'ene mai ka'aha o nā'ohana, e hele ana i ka hikina, i ka Moana Muli a me ka Dnieper. 'O nā makahiki'ewalu wale nō ka ho'omaka'ana o kēia lāhui e ho'oponopono i ka moku Balkan.

'O ke'ano o kēia ka'ina hana. Ua ne'e kekahi mau'ohana Slavic ma ka Hikina a me ke Komohana e'imi i nā'āina maika'i i ka hema hema, i ke Kai Adriatic.

Hō'ike nā mea ko'iko'i i nā papa ma lalo o kēia ne'e'ana: ua ho'olohe'ia lākou (i nā makahiki Europa i'ike'ia he mau mālama), i ke kūkulu'ākau (hiki ke pili i nā kūpuna), Serbs, Croats, a me nā mea'ē a'e. 'O ka mea maoli,'o ia nā'ohana i noho ma ka muliwai Danube.

Ke'ī mai, ka mea kahiko Slavic ua lilo lāhui kanaka i ka pūʻali koa ikaika i assimilated ka uuku pūʻulu o i nā noho, a ma hope ma ka Balkans, a me ka Adriatic Sea, e hookupaa ai ia i ka moku'āina.

Akā'o ka ne'e'ana i ka hema-komohana'a'ole ia he manawa ho'okahi. Ua ne'e nā genera like'ole me ko lākou wikiwiki a'a'ole pololei i ho'okahi'ao'ao. No laila,'ike nā mea noi'i i nā hui'ekolu i hana'ia i ka ne'e'ana:'o ke kūkulu'ākau (mai ia manawa i ka manawa i hana'ia ai nā Slovenia), ka hikina (nā Bulgarian hou a me Makedonia) a me ke komohana (Croats a me Serbs).

Nā'ohana Komohana

'O nā kūpuna o nā lāhui Slavic, ka mea a ka po'e Roma i'ike ai'o Wends, ka mea i noho mua'ia ma nā'āina o Polani hou a ma kahi o Germany. Ma hope iho, aia ma kēia pae'āina kahi hui nui o nā'ohana.

Ua komo pū ka'āina mai ka Elbe a hiki i'Oder a mai ka Moana Baltic a hiki i ke Kai'Oma. Ho'olālā nā kānaka noi'i i kēia'ahahui i'ekolu mau hui e like me ko lākou wahi e noho ai.

Ua kapa'ia e nā'ohana o ka'ākau'Ākau'o Bodrichi (ka mokuahi a me ka ho'olohe),'o ka hema - Lusikans (ma kahi o nā Serbs i loko) a me ka hui waena -'o Luichi (a'o Veletons). 'O nā kānaka i kapa'ia'ekolu he mau hui pū'ali koa i ka hui. I kekahi manawa ua'ōlelo lākou e pili ana i ka hā o ka hui ma'amau. Ua kapa'ia kona mau'elele iā lākou iho he mau pomua a noho lākou ma kahakai o ka Baltic.

'O ka hopena, ma muli o ka ne'e'ana o nā Polala Polabian i nā'āina i noho'ole'ia, ua ho'okumu'ia nā lāhui Polani, Silesia, Czech, Pomorian a me Lechite.

No laila, he'oko'a nā Slav me ke komohana a me ka hema a'o ka mea mua i noho maka'āinana i kēia mau'āina,'oiai ua hele mai kēia mai ka Danube ma ka moku'o Adriatic.

Eastern Slavs

Wahi a ka mo'olelo Western European,'o nā hana a nā mea kākau mo'olelo o ka Mō'ī Roma a me nā hana a Byzantines, ka'āina o nā Eastern Slav e kū like me ka hui ali'i o Antes.

E like me kā mākou i'ike ai mai nā hō'ike a ka mea kākau mo'olelo Gothic o Ioredane, ho'onohonoho lākou i nā'āina ma ka hikina o ke Kai'o Carpathian. A ke'ōlelo aku nei nā Byzantines,'o ka'āpana'āina i hō'ea i nā kapa o Dnieper.

Ho'opili'ia ka'ikepili archaeological me kēia māhele mana'o. Mai ka lua a hiki i ka ha o ka kenekulia AD ma waena o ka Dnieper a me Dniester he mea ai-kapaia Chernyakhovskaya moʻomeheu.

Ma hope mai, ua pani'ia'o ia e ka Penchu archaeological community. Ma waena o kēia mau mo'omeheu aia kekahi manawa o nā kenekulia'elua, akā, ua mana'o'ia'o ka ha'iha'i'ana kēia no ka hopena o kekahi mau'ohana a me kekahi po'e'ē a'e.

No laila,'o ka hopena o ka po'e Slavic ka hopena o ka ho'okumu pono'ana o nā kaiaulu nui mai nā hui li'ili'i li'ili'i. Ma hope aku nei e hā'awi nā mea kākau mo'olelo o Kievan Rus i nā inoa i kēia mau hui: glade, Drevlyane, Dregovichi, Vyatichi a me nā'ohana'ē a'e.

Wahi a nā mo'olelo kahiko o Russian, no ka ho'ohui'ana o nā papa he'umikumamālima o Eastern Slav, he mana ikaika i ka wā kahiko i ho'okumu'ia'o Kievan Rus.

Kahi e kū nei

No laila, ua kūkākūkā mākou iā'oe i nā lālā a ka po'e Slavic e māhele nei. Eia hou, ua kama'ilio mākou e pili ana i ke'ano o ka ho'one'e'ana i nā'ohana i ka hema a me ka hikina.

Ho'onui iki nā po'e Slavic hou i ko lākou mau kūpuna. 'O lākou i loko o kā lākou mo'omeheu ua ho'ohui i nā hopena o ka hopena, nā lāhui a puni, a me nā mea lanakila'ē a'e.

Eia kekahi la'ana,'o ka hapa nui o nā wahi komohana o ka Russian Federation a me Ukraine, he hapa o Kievan Rus, no kekahi mau kenekulia ma lalo o ka Mongol-Tatar. No laila, he nui nā dialects e pili ana i nā ha'awina mai nā'ōlelo Turkic. Eia kekahi, kekahi mau mea ho'onani kahiko a me nā'ano ho'olaule'a ho'olaha o ka mo'omeheu o nā ho'okupu.

Ua'oi aku ka hopena o ka po'e hema o ka Slav i nā Helene a me nā Turks. No laila, ma hope o ka paukū, pono mākou e kama'ilio e pili ana i nā kumuhana o ka ho'omana. Ke ho'omau nei nā'ohana o nā akua'ē i nā mana'o like'ole o nā ho'omana'Aberahama.

Ma kahi o nā lālā i māhele'ia ai ka po'e Slavic,'a'ole paha i'ike nā mamo, akā, ma ke'ano kūpono, hiki i nā mea a pau ke ho'omaopopo i ko lākou "hoa'āina". 'O ka po'e Slav Slav he mau mea hānai ma'amau, a ma ka dialect e ho'onele'ia ai lākou e nā kikowaena ma'amau,'o ia wale nō no kēia māhele'āina. 'O kahi'ano like me kahi e pili ana i nā pua o nā hui kaiaulu o ke komohana a me ka hikina.

No laila,'o nā'āina i kēia lā ua lilo i'āina'āina no nā lālā like'ole o ka po'e Slavic?

Nā moku o ka'ao'ao hema o Slav

Ua ho'olālā'ia nā lāhui Slavic Modern no ka hapa nui ma Eastern and Central Europe. Eia nō na'e, i loko o ka pō'aiapuni o ke ao holo'oko'a, hiki ke loa'a i ko lākou mau'elele ma ka'āina i ka honua. A me ka hiʻona o ko mākou mentality mea ia ia ma hope o ka pōkole manawa e hoomaka ana i ka hoalauna, e ike i ka 'ōlelo Slavic. Ua ho'ā'o mau nā Slav e ma'a mau i nā malihini i kā lākou mo'omeheu, akā,'a'ole lākou e'ae i ka hana o ko lākou ola iho.

Ma ka hema hema o Slavs me Slovenes a me Montenegrins, Makedonia a me Bulgarian, Croats, Bosnia, a me Serbs. Noho ka hapanui o kēia po'e i ka'āina o ko lākou mau moku'āina,'o Bulgaria, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Makedonia, Slovenia, Montenegro, Serbia, a me Croatia.

'O ia nō,'o ka'oia'i'o,'o ia ka palena o ka moku Balkan a me ka'ākau'ākau hikina o ka'āpana Adriatic.

Ua hele nui nā po'e Slav mai ka mana'o o ke kaiāulu o kēia mau po'e, e ho'ohui ana i loko o ka'ohana hou o ka Europa. 'Oia'i'o, i nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, he ho'ā'o'ana e ho'okumu i kekahi'āina ma'amau me ka heluna kanaka e noho wale ana i nā Slav hema, akā na'e ua nele. 'O ka manawa i kapa'ia ai kēia moku'o'Iselala.

Ma waho o nā lālā o ka moku'āina o kēia lālā o ka po'e Slavic, e like me nā'ikepili ko'iko'i, ola nui ma Italia, Hungary, Austria, Romania, Turkey, Albania, Greece a me Moldova.

Nā Aupuni o nā Slav Slav

'Oiai'o ka ethnogenesis o ka po'e Slavic i ho'omaka mua'ia ma ka'āina o Polani hou a me Germany, akā,'a'ole i ha'alele nā'elele o nā'ohana komohana mai nā wahi i noho'ia.

I kēia lā, noho lākou po'e ma Polani, Kelemānia, ka Czech Czech a me Slovakia. 'O ka mea ma'amau,'ike nā kānaka kālai'āina i nā kānaka'elima, no ka lālā o Slavic Komohana. 'O lākou nā Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Kashubians a me nā luzhichans.

'O nā iwi mua'ekolu e noho nei ma nā moku me nā inoa inoa, a'o nā hope'elua ma nā wahi like'ole. 'O nā māka'i Lusatian, a'o ka po'e Vendian, nā Sorcerers a me nā Sorbs, noho i ka Lusatia. Ua māhele'ia kēia māhele i nā wahi ki'eki'e a me nā'ao'ao ha'aha'a, e waiho ana ma Sākona a me Beretonabela.

Noho nā Kashubians ma ka'āina i kapa'ia'o Kashubiya. He wahi ia o ka Republic of People's Republic of Modern. 'O ke po'okela kīnā'ole o kēia po'e,'o ia ke kūlanakauhale'o Kartuzy. Loa'a nā'elele'ē a'e o kēia lāhui ma Gdynia.

Ke mana'o nei nā po'e Kashubians he lāhui lākou, akā,'ike'ia ka pilikino Polani. Ma ko lākou kaiaulu, ua māhele'ia lākou i loko o kekahi mau hanana e pili ana i kahi e noho ai, nā'ano o ka'a'ahu ali'i, nā hana a me nā'ano ma'amau. No laila, aia ma waena o lākou he kobiaks, ka gentry parachment, holsters, taverns, gokhi, a me nā hui'ē a'e.

No laila, ua hiki ke'ōlelo'ia me ka maopopo e ka hapanui o nā po'e Slavic Western ke mālama i nā loina i ka mea hiki. Ke ho'omau nei kekahi o lākou i ka komo'ana i nā'oihana hana a me nā hana hana, akā,'oi aku ka'oi aku o nā mea e ho'okipa ai i nā po'e kipa.

Nā mana Slavic

'O ka'āina o nā Eastern Slav kēia mau'āina e like me Russia, Ukraine a me Belarus. I kēia mau lā, hiki ke'ōlelo'ia kēia mau māhele i ka manawa o nā alahaka. Ma mua o ka po'e i koho'ia: e noho mau i nā'ano ku'una a i'ole e hahai i ke ala o nā kaikunāne hema, e lawe ana i nā kumukū'ai o ka Pākehā Komohana.

I ho'okahi manawa ikaika loa - lilo loa'o Kievan Rus i'ekolu'āina. Ua kūkulu'ia'o Moscou ma Moscow, a ma hope iho o ka moku Lūkini. Ua hui'o Kiev i nā'āina o nā'ohana he nui mai ka Carpathians iā Don. A ua hana'ia'o Belarus ma ka nahele o Polissya. Ma muli o ka inoa o ka'āina,'o ka hapa nui o ka'āina e noho'ia ana e nā keiki a Poleschuk a me Pinchuk.

'O nā ho'omana o nā lālā like'ole o ka Slav

'O ka Russian Federation, Ukraine a me Byelorussia ka'āina o ka Eastern Slavs. Eia ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka i pili i nā Kristiano Orthodox.

'O ka mea i mana'o'ia,'o ka ha'alele'ana i ka ho'omana'āina i ka makahiki'umi, i ka manawa i bapetizo ai ke ali'i'o Kiev iā Vladimir ka Great iā Rus. Akā, i ka makahiki 1054, aia kekahi mahele nui i ka manawa i'ike'ia ai nā kūlana Orthodox a me Katolika. Ua ho'omau pono nā'ohana hikina a me ka'ao'ao hikina hikina i ka Makua'lii o Constantinople, a ua lilo nā'ohana komohana a me ke komohana hema i ka po'e o ka Roman Katolika.

Ma kekahi manawa o ka mō'aukala, ua hō'oia'o kekahi po'e o Southern Slav i ka'Ālika. 'O kēia no ka mea, aia nā'āina i lalo o ka'auamo o ka Ottoman Empire. No ka po'e ho'omana'o, ua hana nui nā Turks. I kēia lā,'o nā Mālama nā Goranians, Boshniaks, Pomaks, Heaps a me Torbeshes.

No laila, ma kēia'atikala ua a'o mākou i ka ethnogenesis o nā lāhui Slavic, a ua kama'ilio pū ho'i no ko lākou māhele i'ekolu mau lālā. Eia hou, ua'ike mākou i nā'āina o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka'āina o ka noho'ana o ka'ohana hema, ke komohana a me ka hikina.