Mahuahua prothrombin manawa mea i hana, a pehea e lawe mai hoʻi i ka maʻamau. He aha ka ke "prothrombin manawa"

Muli o kona kulana pinepine ka wā kūikawā keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma hoikeia mai ua mahuahua i ka hoʻomanawanui prothrombin manawa. He aha hiki ke hoike mai i ka ia i ka loli? Pehea pilikia loa o kēiaʻano? No ke aha la kakou e pono ai, e hooholo i ka prothrombin manawa, a me ka mea i hōʻike i nā KālailaiʻIkepili? Mau nīnūnē mea o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui.

He aha ka ke prothrombin manawa?

O i ike ole ia mea i ke koko clotting kaʻina mea loa nui no ka mea maʻamau functioning o ke kanaka kino. Eia hou, ke koko he ho'ākāka aʻe e alalai mai māhuahua clotting, hikiʻole i ke kahua o ke koko a me ka clots blockage o na moku koko. Ke koena i loko o ka hana ana i kēia mau na pauku e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ka maʻamau functioning o nā hui, nenoai.

I mea aha mea e maopopo i ka prothrombin manawa e e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻomaopopo likeʻano papa hana o ka clotting. Poino i ka moku paia kumu o ka ho'ā hope o ka kūikawā'ūhū eiiieaena a i ke kahua o ka fibrin kaula makalii. kēia mau pae paha i ikaika? aieao i ke koko clot i loko o kona huli ana. koko clotting'ōnaehana hiki ke holo i loko o nāʻaoʻao - ina poino ma waho a ma loko papa o ka moku.

Pela, ke prothrombin manawa kōkua hooholo pehea hookeai i ke koko clotting'ōnaehana me ka mawaho ho'ā hope.

Prothrombin manawa, INR a me ka prothrombin inideka - He aha ka mea?

Maoli ai, o ka uku o ke koko clotting ma ka hihia o ka poho o ka pā papa o ka moku paia mea,ʻaʻole he piha aupuni anakahi. Ma ke ala, maʻamau MF e ia ma waena o 11 a hiki i 16 kekona, a ma ka mea e loaa pololeiʻikepili ma o ka hana o ke kino, nā ho'āʻo ma.

Ma ke kālā no lapaau, hoʻohana International Normalized Lākiō a INR. A i ka like study o ka hoʻomanawanui prothrombin manawa hoʻohālikelike me ka ia Papa kuhikuhi o ka normalized wai koko ma luna o lahui hae. Ka haʻilula nana e like keia: (ua hoala mai ai i ka hopena i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ai-kapaia lahui inideka thromboplastin pā lonoaʻili) PT hoomanawanui / PT normalized wai koko.

Prothrombin inideka kekahi e hoʻoholo i ka lākiō o ka PV e kū wai koko PT hoomanawanui wai koko, akā, me he pakeneka. Ma ke ala, maʻamau ka 'inideka e e 95 - 100%.

Prothrombin manawa i loko o ka poe ola, i keia la o ka loa pololei hoao. Kēia noiʻi kōkua i ka hoohalike i ka ha awina o ka hoʻomanawanui ka prothrombin eiiieaena me ka hooponopono ana o ka wai koko kiko'î.

Nāʻikepili no ka noiʻi

I ka mea, ua nui na maʻi a me kāna hana i aloha ia i ke kaʻina hana o ke koko clotting. I mea no ke aha la e like me he ao ua lawe mai pinepine lawa. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua lawelawe i nā mea maʻi i kēia thrombosis. Ka Ikepili kekahi hōʻike ana ina ke hoomanawanui loaʻa paopao koke mai oia lehulehu a me haemorrhages o ike kumu.

ʻO ia like hoʻohana pu me kekahi'ē aʻe ke kaʻina hana e Loiloi i ka functioning o ke akepaʻa. Inā e manaʻo ai he deficiency a nahae o ka pūnao o ka wikamina K e kekahi hoʻouna aku nā mea maʻi no Ka Ikepili. Prothrombin manawa ua nānā ', a ma ka hapai wahine, e like me kēia wā o ke ola ala mai, mai ka ka pilikia kekahi.

Pehea e lawe mai kekahi laʻana pa?

I mea e ho oholo i ka prothrombin manawa, pono hawaiian wai koko. First hana koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku a me ka hoomanawanui. Incidentally, ma keia hihia Eia kekahi laʻana ia mai kekahi aa koko, hahao ia i loko o ka Tube i loaʻa ka paʻakai citrate, ka mea e hoopaa kalipuna Ion.

I ka mea, i kekahi mau kūikawā e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoao ana ua i koi 'ia. E hookeai ana au i ke koko alahele, no laila, i loko o ka hapanui keʻena hoʻokolohua ua hana koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku i loko o ke kakahiaka (mua 11 hola). Loa paha, oe, e kiʻi i ka hoao ana i nā hualoaʻa i ka ia la ae. Ua E hoi e kaulana i kekahi aʻe ke skew i nā hualoaʻa, no laila, ma mua hoao oe e nīnau aku i ke kauka.

Pehea e hooholo i ka prothrombin manawa i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua?

Definition o ka prothrombin manawa - ke kaʻina hana, kŘpa a mea. E like me ua oleloia, ua hui pu ma hope o mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ke koko me ka potasiuma citrate, a kaʻi aku i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua. Next, ua hooeueuia ka hāpana a me ka hoomoe ana i loko o ka centrifuge i ka wela o ka 37 ° ^C. ¶ Hele aku la, i ka hāpana i hoʻohuiʻia nā koi 'ia ka nui o ke kalipuna, a laila, i ka'aʻaʻa ololi clotting. A laila, intersect manawa manawa a ka mea i hana thrombus. E like me ua oleloia, he mea pono e 11-16 kekona.

ka hoʻomaikaʻi hana

Inā ke kiekie prothrombin manawa - ia mea pilikia loa? Eia naʻe, no ka hoao ana i nā hualoaʻa mai i mau hoʻopili like me ka maʻamau cia. Inā kekahi aʻe 'ana o ka mahuahua prothrombin manawa?

• Aia nō kekahi hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka maʻi pu ma deficiency o clotting aʻe.
• Ma kekahi manawa lawa ka nui o clotting aʻe ua lilo. Ma 'ana, e like me ka moku'āina ka mea, ua ike ia ma ka helu o autoimmune maʻi a me ka amyloidosis.
• Oia kekahi loli ma IP ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā maʻi o ke ake, a ake ole.
• Ke kumu paha e DIC.
• I ka ulu hypovitaminosis K i māhuahua prothrombin manawa. I huli ai oe, o ka deficiency o keia wikamina hiki ke malama i dysbacteriosis, malabsorption maʻi pale, e like me kekahi mau maʻi o ka gallbladder a me ka pancreas.
• E hoʻoikaika i ka? Eaia o MF hiki aku ai i kekahi mau anticoagulants.
• Papakaukau koko transfusion hiki i pili i ka hopena o ke ao.

Inā ka pākēneka ua kuu iho la

Ma kekahi nā mea maʻi, prothrombin manawa hoemiia - he thrombus (koko clot)ʻano a nui māmā ma mua o koi 'ia. Ua mea no hoi he mea pepehi ana, i mea fraught me ka hooulu ana o vascular occlusion.

Muli o kona kulana pinepine, he emi PV Hōʻike i ke alo a me ka pilikia o ka thrombosis, i mea loa pilikia, e like me ka pinepine o ka make māinoino ma ke ola ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. me ka lawe ana i kekahi pūʻulu o hormonal contraceptives hakumakuma pinepine pili. Ke kumu paha hoi e polycythemia. I ka hapai wahine, ke koko clots nui wikiwiki i loko o ke kolu o ka trimester o ka hāpai keiki.

A hiki ke loli i ka pololei o ke Ka Ikepili?

Koke ia mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia mea, ua nui aʻe, a ma kekahi aoao a me kekahi mea e loli i ka hopena o ke Ka Ikepili. E like me ua oleloia, anticoagulation a me kekahi hormonal na laau e hoonui i ka lōʻihi o ka thrombus ho okumu. Akā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau kapu'ē aʻe.

Ma 'ana, ka noiʻi i nā hualoaʻa e e wahahee i loko o ia hihia, ina oe e lawe aspirin, barbiturates, na laau i loaʻa ka wikamina K. I hou, ke prothrombin manawa, a ua pili i kekahi pūʻulu o antibiotics.

hiki no hoi Digestive pilikia loli i nā hualoaʻa o Ka Ikepili. Ma kekahi, ka pinepine diarrhea, a pinepine ka luaʻi alakai i ka dehydration. A, hoohaumia i keʻano o ka hanaʻana i omo o nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao, a me tocopherol (wikamina K) i loko o ia kāna hana.

Ināʻoe eʻai ai i pihaʻi nui dala o ka wikamina K, i ka hoao ana i nā hualoaʻa i e paʻewa ai. A mau lā ma mua o ka mea o loko kaupalena i ka nui o ka puaa a me ka pipi akepaa, soy huahana, peas, omaomao kī, cabbage, broccoli a me ka omaomao.

I ke kaʻina hana o ka koko coagulation ole a me ka waiʻona hainā, no laila, hou, he mau lā ma mua o ka hoao ana i kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu e e haalele.

Makaʻu ka heluna o ka hana kalapona i nā loaa ana laxatives a me kekahi homeopathic na laau.

Inā 'oe e lawe i kekahi lapaʻauʻia, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hōʻike i kou kauka. E hai mai oe hoʻomalu e pili ana i nā hiʻona o kāuʻai a me ka makana ola pilikia. I ole ia, i ka Ka Ikepili mea ole informative, a me ke kauka i hoakaka ia i ka loa uala pono ai '.

No ke aha la e hoʻoholo i ka prothrombin manawa, i ka hapai wahine?

O i huna ia iloko o ka hanau keiki wahine ka kino (oi ka circulatory a me ka endocrine'ōnaehana) ua undergoing mea hou. I mea no ke aha la e hooholo i ka prothrombin manawa i hāpai keiki ka mea nui.

Kekahi mau wāhine i loko o kēia wā o ka mahuahua koko clotting, e alakai i ka thrombosis a me ka occlusion o na moku ke koko e lawe aku i ke koko i ke kino o ke keiki. I ka haʻalele untreated ua kue hiki alakai i hoʻolaha intravascular coagulation, a me ka make ana o ka fetus.

Ma ka 'ē aʻe lima, i ke koko i eʻoi aku ka nui thinning i hāpai keiki. Ma ia mau hihia, he mea nui ka pilikia o ka papakaukau koko poino, o ka oi aku i hānau. Definition o ka prothrombin manawa mau hiʻohiʻona nō ke kahuna lapaau e pono ai i nā manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'huai ae i ka ua' aʻe 'a me ka pale complications.