"Maize" (An-2): ka engine māmā a me nā kiʻi

Ole, aole kanaka ka mea i ike e pili ana i keia pelane, a mahalo i kona piʻi like. Ma kēia 'atikala e kūkākūkā mākou i iki e pili ana i kona mōʻaukala, manaʻo' ano a me ka palapala noi. "Maize" (An-2) ua koo aku me ka biplane'ēheu malamalama amo mokulele. "Keiki hoki", "hoki", hoki keiki - kona inoa ma ka codification o NATO. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ka honua mokulele An-24 o ka nui loa hookahi-engine biplane. Ua hoʻololi ma hope o ka helehelena o kona OEeAAaO wale - HE-3. Ka mokulele i ka 'auhau o kekahi Hawaii Shvetsov hoʻokahi tausani horsepower. Weight i takeoff - 5250 kg.

A wahi moʻolelo

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana i kēia mīkini i ee aku i ka 1940 ma O. K. Antonovym. E pono i ka multipurpose kukui mokulele, i ka mea nona iho o kekahi i kekahi, a me ka hapalua tons no ka mahiʻai 'ana, koa amo mokulele, keʻena mau mea o ka Soviet Union, hiki ke lawe aku mai nā paena uuku, i ole pilikia. Soon ma hope o ke kaua, i lilo ai, no ka mea, o ka mea i ka pilina o ka paa o ia ka mahiʻai mīkini i hele i loko o ke kāʻei kua. Akā, i hiki i ka mokuna o ka liberation a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni, hele hou i ka hoʻokele waiwai ninau i waena o ka makakoho. "Maize" (An-2),? Ac? Ma OKB-153 Antonov a me ka mea mua i holo i i ka makahiki 1947,, i Augate 31, Volodinym P. N. - he hoʻokolohua ke kahu moku. Kona kaulana ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka Po-2. A me nā piʻi like a me ka mooolelo, HE-2 - ka wale mokulele i loko o ke ao nei e paka oi ma mua o 60 makahiki. Currently, ka mea, ua hanaia ia ma Kina. Ma ka loa ia Soviet Union pau kona moʻo-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka 1960, kūkuluʻia ma luna o 5000 biplane. Ma hope o ia, o ka hilo hoʻomau ma lalo o ka laikini ma Poland a me Kina. Ka mua - 12 000 kaa mai ka 1957 a hiki i 1992, i ka lua o ka - 950 no ka mea ia manawa. 10.440 i haawiia i ka USSR, a laila, - i loko o ka Moscow. Mākou ola kai "maize" - mokulele, Hawaii photo oe ke ike - Ua hoʻolilo i ka 26'āina.

Hana o KE-2

Ka mokulele Ua hoʻohana ma o ka Soviet Union i loko o nā hana. Loa pono - ma lolo laina o ka liʻiliʻi loa no ka mea o ka halihali ana i ka ukana a me ka ohua. "Corncob" i (HE-2) e halawai, e like me? Oaony, ka mea okoa? Aneiai hana, a me Nine Inch Honolulu hana. He i ma mai I-2 no ka seeding mahina hua palaoa. He He loa mea hana, biplane pono no ka hoohana ia me ka uuku makaukau kūpono unpaved, no ka mea, ua haʻahaʻa holo kaʻa kālā a me ka takeoff. An-2 Ua paʻa mau i loko o ka underdeveloped wahi o Central Asia, Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa North, kahi ākea, a hoʻohana 'ia. Russian Kuhina o lawe aku i ka 2012, a hai mai i ka Launch i ka 2015 o ka hohonu modernization o ma kahi o 800 na apana o ka pelane ma mua iā mākou, ma i ka hope o ka lewa hoʻokele lako a pan a me kiko'ī e e lawe.

Hooponopono hou ana o ka "maize"

"Maize" - HE-2 - mai ka hailona no ka hoʻololi 'ana. nō kekahi o lākou iʻaneʻi:

1. An-2M - Single modernized mahiʻai mokulele.
2. En-2nn - ke ahi, sīwila, me ka lana awa pae kapa.
3. En-2SKH - sīwila mahiʻai.
4. En-2c - hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
5. En-2-TP - ohua kalepa.
6. An-2T - amo.
7. En-2TD - amphibious amo.
8. An-2F - mokulele no Honolulu For. Me kaʻike mau autopilot a me ka fuselage, kivila mana.
9. An-2F - po mea kaua reconnaissance a me Hawaii photo reconnaissance. Ua Ua glazed huelo pauku, a mau keel. Mākaukau - UBT mīkini pu 'ole' akomi pu NS-23. Hōʻike ke kahu moku Pashkevich mua auhee ana ia i loko o April 1949. 'Aʻole nā pāʻoihana hua.
10. An-2 kapaia "sniffer" i ka 1960 i lawe mai me ka manaʻo pāpaho i a me ka pālua mīkini pu Tora e interceptʻenemi reconnaissance balloons.
11. HE-3 - pelane me ka HPT-20 - turboprop.
12. HE-4 - wai, me ka lana kaʻa.
13. HE-6 - sounder lewa, malie reconnaissance, me he keel i loko o ke kumu o ka hou kaba.

A mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Biplane wehewehe aku longevity, hoʻonui i ka hailona o ka hoihoi 'mau mea i loko o kona mōʻaukala. Eia nō kekahi kūʻiʻo:

1. Ka mua kükohu mokulele, U-2 mua lele January 7, 1928. Ua Ua hanaia ma lalo o ka lima o Polikarpova Nikolaya.
2. Ma ka Soviet Union ma ka U-2 pailota i hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Mahalo iā ia, i weheʻia i ke alanui, e ka lani na tausani o ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku.
3. I ka 1932, ma ka moku o ka U-2VS ke lawa eono vosmikilogrammovyh hopeʻia ma luna o nā mea hōʻoia kūikawā, a ma ka hope cockpit ua he wahi poʻe, pu e iai? Oaiaaiiua PV-1.
4. Pehea kaumaha takeoff biplane, ua ua ua oleloia, he nele aʻo - wale 656 kg. I kā mākou mämä holo "maize" - 135-150 km / h, i oi aku mamua o 15 mika i makemake ai e holo, a holo.
5. I ke kaua ana o 1941-1945, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e makau nui loa o ka Soviet U-2, i kapa ia "Nails mīkini" a me ka "grinder". No i ka po bombings.
6. Iloko o ke kaua, hoomaka iho la makou, e hea aku i nā wāhine i laila, lilo iho la i ka ke kahu moku, ma luna o ka biplane. 23 o lakou i loaa mai i ka inoa o Hero.
7. Maʻoi loa-haʻahaʻa altitudes, ka mea, ua loaʻike makaʻole i ka lewa pale nenoai. No ka mea, o keia, ka mea, ua nui loa paʻakikī e lawe mai ia.
8. Hōʻike pailota, mai Ukraine naʻi i ka South Pole ma keia pelane.

Ka "naau" o ko mākou mokulele

Ma ka Soviet Union i lawe mai nā mea a pau hou kūkuluʻia ma lalo o ka mākia "kiekie ae, aku, wikiwiki." ʻO ia ke ke olelo mai e pili ana i keia aoao o ka pelatano me "maize" engine. Oiai ua mau ohohia no ka mīkini peahi uila kiko'ī, no laila, i loko o nā 50s o ka hope kenekulia hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala kinoea mīkini peahi uila engine no ka An-2. Akā, laila, i kekahi o keia, aa ole. Ka mea, ua wale nō ma hope o umi makahiki ulu TMD-10. Mākou i hana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Glushenkova VA ma Omsk ICD. I kekahi koho ua e i HE-3. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1971. A TV2-117S engine hoʻouka kekahi ma lalo o ka cockpit. A laila,ʻikeʻia pelane, me ka mau 850-TMD, i i aia i loko o ke kakaka a me ke ka ao ma ka pono ole, kapa propeller. I ka 1979, ua hana i ka mīkini peahi uila HPT-20, ma lalo a me modernized An-2.

"Maize" (An-2), nā 'ano o ka

Kēia biplane i ka kēia hana 'ano:

1. 5500 kg - ka i kā mākou lawe-aku ke kaumaha.
2. 3400-3900 kg - nele mai ke kaumaha o ka biplane.
3. 5250 kg - ka i kā mākou e pae ke kaumaha.
4. 1240 nā lika - wahie ke kaumaha.
5. 155-190 km / hora - cruising māmā.
6. 990 ei - huahelu, i me ka haawe ana.
7. 4.5 ei - palena kiʻekiʻena.
8. 12,4 mika - i ka lōʻihi o ka biplane.
9. 5,35 ka m - kiʻekiʻe.
10. 8, 425 - a kowali ae i ka luna'ēheu.
11. 5.795 - lalo'ēheu kahili.
12. 71,52ʻahā like mika -'ēheu wahi.
13. Elua kanaka - he luina.
14. 12 - i ka helu o ka ohua i loko o ka hooponopono hou ana o ke An-2TD ke lawa paratroopers - 10.

An lako a-2

He aha oe e ike, ina i keia la, e nana i loko o ka "corncob"? Ke pelane, he Hawaii photo o ka polokalamu Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ua hookupaa iho la ia, i hoʻolako pono me ka lawa ke kālā no lako a pan: Radio panana pahu-9, A-037 Radio altimeter, directional gyro HPA-48, i ka peni mäka pa alima MRP-56P, ESP hui nenoaiu GIK-1. Palapala lako a ec: STC-7 - intercom, Hoʻi Hou iie noaioee RS-6102 MW huahelu, a me ka R-DM 842 huahelu.

ka hopena

Inexplicably Ua waiwai unuhi aku la ia "maize" a me ka 'imi naʻauao waiwai pono i loko o ka mokulele ma Airbus Koa Polish poe. Ma May 2014 ia huli mai ia ano, no ka oi ma mua o nā makahiki, Ukrainian Antonov Design Buro i hoʻolako i kekahi palapala i kaʻaoʻao Lūkini, a hiki hoʻokūpaʻa i ka pono o ka biplane. No ia kumu, aole hoi he manawa e hoʻomōhala ma ke kumu o ka mokulele "corncob" (An-2), he hou 'āina' mokulele. Ma hope o kekahi mau hoʻokolokolo 'ia huli mai ia i kūʻai liloʻia aku ai ka pono iloko o ka Soviet'āina. A no ka mea, i keia la i ke e kaupalena 'ia ka modernization o na ana hoʻohālike. Akā, ka mea, i loko o Russian mea i loaʻa i ka haawiia manawa i oi aku mamua o 1,500 apana, no laila, i ka maunakea'auwaʻa o KE-2 'okoʻa wale nō e e hoihoi hou ia.