Makemake e ike i ke kumu o ka pua o kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu?

Ka hua'ōlelo "pua" ua loko mai o ka hua'ōlelo "waihoʻoluʻu", "he apana o ke ano." Ua, i kēia mau mea kanu kupaianaha ku i ka mea hiki oleʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu a pau! No ke aha la pua o kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu? A no ke aha la i ko lakou mau petals pena ia ala? E ka ho'āʻo e maopopo keia.

Where hana ia keʻano o ke kala?

No ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka mea kanu i kuleana flavonoids - ke aloha i huiʻia a pau loa imua i ka nui loa i loko o kēlā me kēia pua. Ua hui pu ia mea a me ka hui pu ana e haawi i ka mea kanu palapala a me kona hanana hue. Ka mea, e pau loa ia utilitarian ma ke ano maoli, i ua papahana ole wale e hōʻoia 'ia mākou e mahalo i ka nani o nā pua. mai excessive ultraviolet pāhawewe, mai ke ana wela likeʻole, mai ka mea mawaho Nine Inch hoouka, a, o ka papa, o Laielohelohe ma ka huali kala like 'ole o ka insect pollinators Flavonoids hoʻopale mea kanu. Aia ka he alahula mau dala o flavonoids pili i loko o Nine Inch 'ole i mau pūʻulu.

Penei, anthocyanin haawi mai i nā kala like 'ole i ke kapa ula, uliuli, he poni, heʻulaʻula, a me nā waihoʻoluʻu. A, no ka laʻana, omaomao,ʻalani, a he lenalena e hōʻike mamuli i nā pigments i nā chlorophyll, carotene a me ka like loa waiwai ua likeʻole Nine Inch kanu'ōiwi nā pū. Yellow pigments omoʻia ultraviolet kala like 'ole maikaʻi, a me nā mea kanu mai i mae, mai ka lā. Incidentally, Alpine pua, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pena ia i loko o ka malu.

No ke aha la i pua o okoa'ōniʻoniʻo, a ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ko lakou nui o kaʻakika. Ke kiekie ae ia mea, no ka ikaika o ka pua mālama i ka ulaula malu. Inā 'oe e papa ma luna o ka uliuli petal ka vinega, ka mea, e lawe i ka waihoʻoluʻuʻulaʻula. Ma ka Akuma ka, ma ke ala, i ka nui o kaʻakika i loko o ka mea kanu, piʻi pū, no laila, i ka foliage hoʻomaka eʻoliʻoli nō mākou me kupaianaha malu o kaʻulaʻula, he lenalena a me kaʻalani. A me ka hapanui o nā waihoʻoluʻu, ua haule i loko o kakahiaka Akuma ka, i ka iaʻano hoʻokahi o ka la.

Inā ka corolla keena mai ole i kekahi pigment, e huli keʻokeʻo. Mai flavonoids pigments hana me ka iniiaiie aiiay hana, a me kā lākou alo ma ka pua maoli kona ia'ku i ka mea mawaho i hoʻolilo 'ia, a me ka piha kaawale o ko lākou hoʻonawaiwali pua attaches. Paha ia mea ke kumu no laila, akahai keʻokeʻo pua.

Flowers me ka hana ana i nā pōpō

Ia mea ke kumu o ka pua o kekahi ano, nānā 'ia ma ke alo i loko o kā lākou mau keena o kekahi Nine Inch i huiʻia. E like me ka rula, e pena na petals a pau o ka pua ka iaʻano, akā, ma laila nō 'ia. No ka laʻana, he ekolu-i nā pōpō lila (pansy) a me Venusa kāmaʻa ke kepau okoa i nā pōpō, pinepine contrasting waihoʻoluʻu. A me kekahi kala corolla hoʻololi waihoʻoluʻu i flowering. No laila, Bud lungwort, ia ia ua hoikeia mai, a pink petals. A me ka mea, i nā huli uliuli ma luna o ka manawa a ma hope o flowering corolla mea i uliuli a me ka uliuli. Aia nā mea kanu i ka poe i kikokiko a onionio petals, a hiki i nā pōpō i ka mokuna ma ka lihi o ka corolla. Garden pua, nā kiʻi o ka i 'oe ke' ike i loko o kēia 'atikala, e hooiaio i ko lakou kahaha ko oukou naauʻano.

Ike ke kumu i ka pua o ka okoa'ōniʻoniʻo, e experimenting nui breeders, e lawe ana i mea kupaianaha waihoʻoluʻu a me ka manaopaa o ka wahi lulu mea kanu ole wale ma kela aoao, akā, pū me ke kōkua o ka lepo a me ka acidification kuikawā ua kahikoia a nani. No ka laʻana, kalipuna a me ka makanekiuma e kōkua i ka hana i ka nui, pili uliuli, a me ka potasiuma -ʻulaʻula. Ke'ī mai, i nā pōhaku lepo, hanaia ma ke ano maoli, ke kanaka hiki ke kūkulu kupaianaha nani honua.