Malawi cichlid: hiʻona o ka maʻiʻo, dilution

Malawi cichlids aie kona inoa a hiki i Lake Malawi, Aia ma ka Hikina Africa. E like me nā kumu i loko o ka subsoil i loaʻa ma waena o 500 a me 1000 kekahi mau laha 'o ka iʻa, ka mea kiekie loa helu i pili ana i ka ohana cichlidae. ,ʻo ipo o aquarium iʻa i loko o kēia ao alohilohi i nānā aku, a mannerisms.

Cichlids: hōʻikeʻano

Ma helehelena, mau papa anuʻu loa kai kamaaina, ua loa like. Ke kino ka mea, ke i ka elongated torpedo-hoʻokino, e like me Moana -ʻApelika Waena, a Amelika lepidiolamprologusov krenitsihl. Akā, severumy, angelfish a me ka hewa o ka lawehala i kiʻekiʻe, a flattened kino. Ka mea, e noho i loko o ka wai me ka nui o nā mea kanu i waena o nā huhui waina a lākou o nā lālā a me ka Hawaiian plexus aa.

Shelter e kokua ia hoʻokaʻawale ia waihoʻoluʻu - verticalʻeleʻele holehole mai ai i paʻi i ka loli ana o ka malamalama, a me ka malu. Akā, me ka lei, conspicuous kala like 'ole o kekahi ʻApelika Waena cichlids, mau hiʻohiʻona nō ia e mālama, mai kahi lōʻihi, a ike i ka enemi - he kane a he wahine o ka ole (i ka leo o nā? Ueo loli aʻe nō me ka nui loa).

Ka wā malia ma ka hapanui o ka laha 'o ka iʻa hiki koke hoʻololi i ka leo: e lilo he nani Akä, silhouetted mau kiko a me nā kaula. ʻO ia ke malama i spawning: wahine i nā pōpō uliuli nannacara i kumu-ʻeleʻele me iaʻano lauana, a me kekahi o na wahine Apistogramma lawe expressive yellow waihoʻoluʻu.

He aha e na pohaku

Kind o Malawi cichlids, ua loa like, a ua māheleʻia aʻela ka mea, i loko o nā pūʻulu: Mbuna a me Utaka.

Ka waeʻano mua nā Eia kekahi laʻana, koho i ka Hawaiian wahi. Ka mea,ʻai nō ma luna o ka poe liilii, invertebrates, akā, i ke kumu nui ke ano o kaʻai i ka līoho. Pisces i kekahiʻano hana kinona o ka waha, i mea hōʻike hewa hoʻohana e kepa ai ka līoho aku i nā pōhaku peels wale. Akā, inā cichlidʻai mea he nui holoholona ai, ka mea hiki ke lawe mai i ka obesity paha i oe, e lilo ana i ka hiki ke paʻi.

Fish o ka lua o kaʻano mea nui. Ka mea, ke kau i ka lōʻihi o 17-20 knm. Makemake 'ia i nui akea wahi no ka mālama nui imi mea hihiu ana. Ma ka holo Utaki hakuloli nui maikaʻi ma mua o mbuna. I ka leo o ka wahine unattractive a me ka nebrosok ana malu o poʻo, a he uuku keʻa laina. Malawi cichlidsʻai ma luna o 80% o ka ai o ka holoholona kumu.

Melanohromis Auratus

Ua ka loa hanohano laha 'ma Lake Malawi. Ua Ua hohola ai i na wahi, a i ole hoike waiwai waihoʻoluʻu koho. I maoli, aole e oi aku i ka uku o ka oi mamua o 10 knm. Ke ano o ke kane a me ka wahine loli aʻe nunui. Kane i kokokeʻeleʻele i ka pale a pink lonikū e hoomaemae ia e holo ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mai ke poo i ka huelo. Ka wahine i loko o ka Amber-yellow moe mau diametric laina: kekahi ma ka waena o ke kino, a me ka mea'ē aʻe i loko o ka ili o ke kino. Fish ai na mea a pau, akā, ua pono e uku hou hoʻolohe mai i kaʻaiʻai ka wā e hanai ana oia i holoholona kumuʻiʻo kamaʻilioʻana e intoxication like me ka hopena o ka ai ana he nui loa holoholona meaʻai.

Melanohromis Johanna

He He kaulana cichlid aquarium, ku mai fantastically aahu nani yellow-ʻalani hue. Kāne a pau a me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka puberty loa e puku i kona leo, e lilo ana uliuli-ʻeleʻele me nā expressive'ōmaʻomaʻo ka hahauʻana ma ke kino. Kane mea he uuku bulkier a me ka wahine oko ma oi hoike mai ai ia wahi lilelile, i 'ano like me ka hua ma ka Anal wahi. Lākou Ana i loko o ka papa mai i oi aku mamua o 8 knm.

Aulonocara Mahler

Mawaena o na kânaka mai a puni ke ao nei e like cichlids i kekahi mau inoa - "Orange Aulonkara", "Yellow Peacock" a me "Sun Bird". i loaʻa ia ma luna o nā mokupuni Namalendzhi, Mahler, Chidunga, a he nui na mea e ae. Kane -. Not nui, i 9,5 knm "pilikua" nui ke hiki mai i ka 13 knm, aole nae i ka lehulehu, ka mea hana i ka kūlohelohe heluna. Wahine i oho, typical no a pau Aulonocara kala like 'ole, 3-4 knm uuku ma mua o kāne a pau.

Haplohromis Borlea

Malawi cichlids o ka likeʻole ma ua hoʻomano 'ike like aneane i ka loa nani iʻa. Kanaka maopopo ka alani-ula kala like 'ole o ke kino ma hope o ka halo o mua poi. Kāne a pau ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ke kahua o ka spawning ha awina uhiʻia 3'ololaha pouli mau kiko ma ke kino, i mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo diagonally. Haplohromisy ulu mai i ka 15 knm, wahine iki uuku.

Malawi cichlids: maʻiʻo

No ko lakou ola ana, ia mea i makemake loa ia i ka pahu me ka palena iki ka leo o ka 150 nā lika, na holoholona manaoʻoluʻolu i loko o ko lākou hale. Ka wai pono e maloko a me ka aniani moakaka. Ma ka aquarium poʻe e noho ana ua koi 'ia kēlā me kēia pule, e hoʻololi 30% o ka wai, e like me ka mea i loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka loli ana o kona waiwai. A me ka wai e e mālama '-pololei hoomalu aku ia. He OAXA e pono ai i ka ikaika a me ka aeration kānana. Best ka wai mahana - 23-25 degere. Huina paakiki - 4-8 degere, a me ka nui o ka pH - 8-8,5.

Ke kokua komo ai i ka nui helu o na hale kamala, e like me pūpū. I aquarium cichlids makemake e eli i loko o ka honua (ka mea e ole e loa haʻahaʻa-moe, akā,ʻaʻole krupnovat). No laila, a me ka hoʻohana ' ana i ka līoho aquarium, e pono e lawe mālama o ia ka mea, a pau i ka ikaika aa'ōnaehana, a me' oe hiki wale hoʻokō i kā lākou mau pohaku.

ʻai iʻa e ole e pilikia: ka mea, ai hau kalima, ola a me ka maloo ka ai no Malawi cichlids.

Pehea e ole iʻa

He nuiʻano likeʻole o kēia ole mea i monogamous, ka mea e mai i regular na hoalawehana, a me ka kane i spawn me kekahi mau wahine. Akā, kekahi mau kanaka paha, ma ka Akä, loaʻa iā lākou iho he mau i loko o ka wā e hiki mai mau spawn pu.

I nā iʻa, a ina hua ma ka lua i eli iho i loko o ka lepo, ma luna o nā mea kanu a me nā pōhaku. Originality o ka? Aneii cichlids o kā lākou mau hiʻona o hatching hua (i kekahi manawa fry) i loko o ka waha. Kēia papa hana hiki aku ai i ka oiaio i ka hapanui o ka wahine mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoomanawanui i ka ai ana wai a puni, a me ka mea, ke ale wale iho paha i kuha wale aku mai hua. Eia naʻe, he nui wale o ia oe iho mai ino exhaustion, akā, paka keiki nō.

Ike ai i ko Malawi cichlid kupono no ka? Aneii, ka mea, ua hiki ma ke alo o ka 2-3 mm o loira kuapuʻu, a mea he wahine makaukau i ka spawning, me he truncatedʻohana, a me nā kāne - kuhikuhi. Ka wahine i manaʻo mai ka 3 a hiki i 8 hua i ka manawa, oiai ke kane koke fertilizes ia. I ka huina helu o nā hua i ka lau? Ueo mea okoa. Maʻamau fry hou ma hope 2-4 lā.

Watch no na hua a me fry i na wahine a me kane collectively. Noho iho la na manawa i ka wa a na makua opiopio i ai ai i ka lālau mua o nā hua.

Ma a me ka nui, ka mea i e hoʻomaopopo i ke kaawale ana o kēia mau unusually nani papa anuʻu loa kai eha - ke kaʻina ka loa eiiieaena, aʻaʻole i pau aquarists holomua. Akā, e hiki nō e ho'āʻo e ho'āʻo i kou pōmaikaʻi ma ka? Aneii i kēia mau mea ka iʻa.