Malevich ka hana ma luna o nā makahiki: ano, photo

ho i Malevich hana kekahi o ka hoikeana koʻikoʻi loa, Hōʻuluʻulu nō o kēia manawa. Mea i hoʻokumu i o Suprematism, Lūkini a me ka Soviet artist komo aku la i ke ao ana o ke akamai mōʻaukala me ka pena "Black Square", akā, wale nō i loko o kēia hana, i kana hana, aole ia e pau ana ma laila. Me na hana loa kaulana o ka artist e e kama'āina i kela hana 'ike loea kanaka.

Theorists a me nā loea o Contemporary nō

Malevich ka hana maopopo noonoo i ke kahua i loko o ke kaiāulu i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia. Ke artist Ua hanau ia ma Kiev i ka 1879.

E like me kona moʻolelo iho i loko o kona moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho, ka lehulehu exhibition o ka artist hoomaka ma Kursk i ka 1898, he mea ole Documentary hoike no ia,ʻaʻole hōʻike i kēia.

I ka 1905, ua ho'āʻo e komo i ka Moscow School o ka pena. Naʻe, ka mea i lohe ole ai mamua. I ia manawa, Kursk Malevich koe ohana - kana wahine, a mau keiki Zgleyts Casimir. I kā lākou mau kino ola i kēia mahae, no laila mai i ke ahiahi, komo, Malevich i makemake ole e hele hoʻi i Kursk. Ke artist i noho ai i loko o Lefortovo ma ka noʻeau kamaʻilio. O ka nui o ka hale pena Kurdyumova i noho ai ma kahi o 300 pena. Malevich i noho ai i loko o ke kamaʻilio no ka eono mahina, akā, ma ka naʻe o ka loa haʻahaʻa i? Ieaoa, i ke dala i holo mai eono mahina ma hope, ka mea, ua no, e hele aku hoʻi i Kursk.

Eia hoi, Malevich neʻe i Moscow wale i ka 1907. He hele papa ma Fedora Rerberga. I ka 1910, hoomaka ae la oia e komo i loko o nā hōʻike a makakū hui o kakahiaka avant-garde , "Jack o Diamonds." Picture hoomaka ae la e ka nuʻu mua, a lawe mai iā ia i lahui kaulana, a iaia.

"Suprematist haku mele 'ana"

I ka 1916, i ka hana o Malevich iaʻano ua kaulana i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. "Suprematist haku mele '" mea akaka i ka manawa. Ua Ua palapala i loko o kaʻaila ma luna o canvas. I ka 2008 ka mea i kūʻai liloʻia aku ia ma ke kudala, "Sotheby ka" no ka $ 60 miliona.

Ma ke kudala i i kona poe hooilina o ke artist. I ka makahiki 1927, ka mea i hookiekieiaʻe i ka exhibition ma Pelelina.

Ma ka puka o ke gale i na poe ma kona Malevich ia iho, akā, koke ka mea, he ia hoʻi, no ka mea, ka mea Soviet Aupuni i ole hou i kona papala noi huakaʻi huakaʻi i ke kai. A pau i ka hana a pau e haʻalele. Ma kahi o ka 70. Ke kuleana i kohoia German kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Hugo Haring. Malevich Ua manaoia e hoʻi i nā kiʻi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke, akā, ma kahi'ē ka mea, aole hou, kuu.

Ma mua iki iho o kona make ana, Haring hele i ka hana a pau o ka Malevich, ka mea i mālama i loko o kona mau makahiki i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Part I Museum (iʻikeʻia me Steleleyk Museum). Hering Ua manao kekahi 'aelike, e like me ka mea i kela makahiki i ka iau i i no 12 makahiki, e uku aku ia ia i kekahi dala. E ho'ōla, koke ma hope o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ka make, i kona poe hoahanau, hana i ili mai, loaa mai mākou i ke dala a pau i kahi hoʻokahi. Ke'ī mai, ka "Suprematist haku mele '" ku na kumu o ka Part I City Museum.

Na hooilina o Malevich i ho'āʻo e hoʻi i ka pena, mai ka 70-ies o XX kenekulia. Akā, ka mea, ua i holomua.

I ka 2002 wale, i hooku iho la ia na hana, mai ka Part I Hale 14 ma ka exhibition "Kazimir Malevich. Suprematism." Ua Ua paʻa i loko o ka Guggenheim Museum i loko o ka 'Amelika. Malevich hooilina, kekahi o ka mea a mau kanaka o Amerika, waiho i lawsuit ku ei ka Hōlani iau. Gallery alakaʻi hele aku la ma o ka mālama '-hookolokolo ana aelike. E like me nā hualoaʻa 5 o ka 36 i pena ma ka artist i hoi mai ai i kāna poʻe mamo. Kahi hooilina, hoole hou kuleana.

Kēia kiʻi no ka loa pipiʻi pena ma Lūkini artist loa kuai ma ke kudala.

"Black Square"

"Black Square" e Malevich i kekahi o kona loa, kamailio e pili ana i na hana. He hapa o ka pōʻaiapuni o na hana o ka artist, hoʻolaʻa 'ia Suprematism. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia kaupaona i nā i ka walaʻauʻana hiʻona o ka haku mele 'ana a me ka malamalama. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka huinahalike, i loko o ka keia triptych pena "Black kea" a me ka "Black Circle".

Pena Malevich kakau iho la i ka 1915. Ka hana i hanaʻia no ka exhibition hope o ka Futurists. Malevich ka hana ma ka "0,10" i ka 1915 i ua kaulia, no laila, e'ōlelo aku, ma o ka "ula kihi". Ma ke kahi i ke ikona i waiho "Black Square" ua mea maʻa mau kaulia ma Lūkini pupupu. Ka loa pohihihi, a me ka pahu kapu weliweli kiʻi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini pena.

Ekolu koʻikoʻi Suprematist kinona -ʻahā like, kea, a me ka p ÷ ai, i loko o ka pähola 'ana o ke akamai ua noʻonoʻo i ka benchmark e hoʻoulu i ka hou complication o ka holoʻokoʻa Suprematist nenoaiu. He mai iā ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i hou Suprematist 'ano apau loa i hānau.

He nui noiʻi artist ho'āʻo Hoomau pinepine aku e imi i ka palapala mana o ke kiʻi, e e neo? Aaiiai? Ma lalo o ka luna, ahu iho o HW. Ke'ōlelo mai, Ua laweʻia mai i loko o 2015 ka X-Ray. E like me ka hopena, ka mea e hoʻokele e kaʻawale kaʻano kiʻiʻelua, i i aia ma luna o ka mea hookahi canvas. Ua Ua kope unuhi kubofuturisticheskogo haku mele 'ana, a ma luna o ia mea no hoi protosuprematicheskaya. Wale laila, a pau hoʻopiha i kaʻeleʻele kvardrat.

ʻepekema mea i hiki ke decipher i ka palapala a ka artist koe ma ka canvas. Mau mea na huaolelo "kaua o Negroes i loko o ka pouli ana", a i kapa ai i ke kaulana nō mākaukau monochrome huahana Alfonsa Alle, i ka mea i hana i ka 1882.

He ole coincidence i ka inoa o ka exhibition, i showcased i ka hana o Malevich. Photos mai ka vernissage hiki nō e loaʻa i loko o ka wa kahiko palapala a me nā puke o ka manawa. Ke alo aku o ka 10 huahelu hōʻike i kaʻana o ka helu ana o i komo ma na organizers. Akā, i ka mea e olelo mai e pili ana i mea e ia ma ka make "ʻeleʻele pahu" i, e like me ka mea kākau, ua hele i ka ho'ēmi i nā mea a pau i 'Aʻohe.

ekolu kuea

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka "Black Square" i loko o nā hana o Malevich he he kakaikahi o kēia mau geometric kinona. Ae, a me ka "Black Square" ua initially he mea triangle. He aohe ikaika pono pana pua. No ia mea, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o wale ka anahonua ia mea he quadrangle, aʻaʻole he ahalike. Art moʻolelo i aku nei au i nā mea a pau i mea ole ka palaleha 'ana o ka mea kākau, a ma kekahi kūlana o ka rula. Malevich ho'āʻo e hana i ke kinona hemolele, a makemake e loa ai hōʻeuʻeu a me ka lawe lima.

No hoi, he mau hana elua ma Malevich - mika pāhoʻonui lua. 'O kēia ka "Red Square" a me ka "White Square". Ke pena "Red Square" Ua hōʻike ma ka avant-garde exhibition "0,10". White huinahalikeʻikeʻia i loko o 1918. Oiai o ka hana o Malevich, he Hawaii photo no i keia mea i loko o kekahi puke o ke akamai,ʻike piʻi i ke kahua o ka "keʻokeʻo" wā o Suprematism.

"Nani Suprematism"

Mai 1920 a hiki i 1922, Malevich i hana i ka pena "nani Suprematism." Ua ua iʻikeʻia e like me "ʻeleʻele keʻa ma luna o ka ula'ololaha." Canvas pena i loko o kaʻaila ma luna o canvas. Ua kuai ia kekahi ma ke kudala, "Sotheby ka" no kaʻaneʻane 37 tausani dala.

Ma a me ka nui, me ka pena hahai i ka hopena o ka "Suprematist manao", i i mua, ua hai aku la ia. Ua iʻikeʻia i loko o ka hoiliili ana o ka Museum o Part I, a me ka wale ma hope o lapaʻau Malevich hooilina i ka pā hale, ua hiki ke • loaʻa hou ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka pena mea.

"Suprematism. 18 i manao ai"

Ka hana o Malevich, kiʻi a me na inoa o ka i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi puke haʻawina ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o ke akamai, hoopio, a ku i ka noonoo.

Kekahi hana hoihoi 'pena - he pena, e kākau' ia ma 1915 "Suprematism 18 no? Ieoaeunoaa.". Ma ke kudala, "Sotheby ka" mea i kūʻai liloʻia aku i loko o 2015 no ka aneane $ 34 miliona. Ua iʻikeʻia i loko o nā lima o ko ka artist ka hooilina ma hope o ka hookolokolo ana a me ka Part I City Museum.

Kekahi kiʻi, a wawahi ae la i ka Hōlani lilo "Suprematism: nani loa realism footballer lei nuipa i loko o ka ha o Ana.". Ua i loaʻa ka mea nāna i ka 2011. Ua Ua loaa e Institute o Art ma Chicago no i ka mea nui i makemake e hōʻike ai i ka lehulehu. Akā, i ka hana i loko o 1913 - "Desk a Room" hiki ke ike i ke kumu nui exhibition o Malevich ma ka Madrid gale "Tate". A me ka pena i hōʻike anonymously. I ke ano o na organizers - Ua unclear. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma ia mau hihia a pau ma ka mea nāna oiaio o ka canvas manao e noho Anonymous, hai mai la ia i ke pena mea i loko o ke kula ohi. Ua hoi hoʻohana he fundamentally okoa mau hua'ōlelo.

"Suprematist haku mele 'ana"

Ka hana o Malevich, i ke ano o ka mea au e loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala, e haawi aku oe i ka' ano loa a me ka mōakāka ka manaʻo o kāna hana. No ka laʻana, ke kumu "Suprematist haku mele 'ana" i hanaia i loko o 1919-1920. I ka makahiki 2000, ma ka kudala, "Phillips" ka mea, kuai lilo aku la no $ 17 miliona.

Kēia kumu, i Akä naÿe i ka mua, ma hope o ka hele ana o Malevich mai Pelelina a hiki i ka Soviet Union, noho iho ma Germany. I ka makahiki 1935, ka mea i lawe mai i ka 'Amelika ka luna hoʻokele o ka New York Museum o Hoikehonua, Art, Alfred Barr. 20 makahiki, ua ua hōʻike ma ka United States i loko o ka? Aieao o ka exhibition "Cubism a me Hōʻuluʻulu Art". I ka mea i loaʻa iā ia i ke kiʻi e koke lawe mai - i loko o Kelemania, ma ka manawa o ka Nazis hele mai la i ka mana, Malevich ka hana haule iho mai o ka lokomaikaʻi. Kona Naziʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi kēia i ka hāpana o "lālā oe." Mua ka luna hoʻokele o ka Hanover iau huna ke kōmi 'i loko o kona hale ilalo, a laila, malu haawi Barry, ka poe i lawe mai i ka priceless hana i loko o ka United States.

I ka makahiki 1999, ua hoʻi hou mai ka New York Hale i ka poe hooilina o Malevich kēia kiʻi a me kekahi mau o kona Kimia hana.

Pakiko-kiʻi o ka artist

I ka 1910, Malevich pena i kona hoʻoponopono-kiʻi. Ua mea kekahi o ka ekolu o kona pakiko-kiʻi, pena i kēia wā. He mea maopopo loa i ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua e mālama i loko o kūloko Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Kēia mau hana o Malevich ma ka Tretyakov Gallery e ike hiki.

Ua kuai lilo aku la ke kolu o ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi ma ke kudala. Initially, ia ua ia ma kekahi kula ohi o Georgiya Kostaki. I ka 2004, ma ka kudala, "Christie ka" i loko o London, ka pakiko-kiʻi i ka mea nana ka waiwai no ka pono 162.000 paona. A pau, no ka mea, ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana 35 makahiki, kona waiwai, a mahuahua nui ma kahi o 35 mau manawa. Kela manawa, i ka 2015, ua kuai lilo aku la i ka canvas ma ke kudala, "Sotheby ka"ʻaneʻane 9 miliona dala. Ua, e pono waiwai kūʻai.

"Head o ke kua'āina"

Inā mākou e kālailai i ka hana o Malevich no ka makahiki, he mea hiki ke hookupaa nui ae i ka definite au me a, e ike ana i kana hana i Hawaiʻi.

An illustrative mamuli o keia - ke kiʻi "Head o ke kua'āina," i kākau 'ia ma 1911. I ka 2014, ma ka kudala, "Sotheby ka" ma London aku la ia ma lalo o ka hāmare no ka 3.5 miliona dala.

No ka mea manawa mua i ka hoolohe ana i ike ai i ka pena ma Malevich i ka makahiki 1912 ma o ka "ka hoki i ka huelo" exhibition, i i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma Natalia Goncharova a me Mihailom Larionovym. Ma hope iho o ia, ua komo i loko o ka exhibition ma Pelelina i ka makahiki 1927. Alaila, haawi aku la oia ia ia Malevich Hugo Hering. Kela manawa, mai ona aku ia maalo ae ma ka'āina hoʻoili no kāna wahine, a me ka kaikamahine. Hering hooilina kuai lilo aku la i ka pena wale i ka 1975, ma hope o kona make ana.

Ka Russian Museum

Ka hana o Malevich ma ka Russian Museum a hooku iho la loa ma laila. Eia, paha, ka mea, o ka richest ohi ana o kana mau hana. Ma ka hana ana o keia reformer a me ka mea aʻo ia me ka hoʻomaikaʻi, me kona pena hāʻawi na ka mea koʻikoʻi loa wahi.

I huina, na dala o ka Lūkini Museum i keia la, aia nō ma kahi o 100 pena, eia kekahi, aole emi malalo o 40 kiʻi. He nui o kēia mau hou datings. More pololei. Ke kū hoʻokahi o ke ohi, a hooku iho la ia ma ka Russian Museum, mea no loko o ka mea ana i ka hana mea i pono i ka puu, ka mea nō e uhi i ka widest hiki huahelu o kana hana. Hooku iho la ia me ka wanaʻao hana, kokoke i ka mua ho okolohua i ka penaʻoia iʻo kiʻi, a ma hope, a 'aʻole i ike i ka palaki o ka artist i pena "Black Square".

ka artist ka make

Kazimir Malevich make ma Leningrad i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli. E like me kona makemake, i ke kino waiho i loko o ka pahu suprematic ho i ke keʻa me na mea kaua kākāuha, a me ka cremated.