Aupuni o ke 'ano

Liluwelo taxonomy - ka 'epekema e epa me ka hooulu ana o na loina o ka Mea Maluna o nā mea a pau? Ueony meaola e ola ana, a me ka noi o kēia mau kumu i ka hana o ka noniakahi kahua. Na Mea Maluna o ka noho meaola ka loaʻa o kā lākou hōʻikeʻano a me ka hierarchical i hoʻokomo i loko o ke kino nenoaiu. E like me ia i kekahi o kēia mau Mea Maluna, a pau wildlife ua maheleia i aupuni.

Aupuni o ke ano - i ka mea kiekie oia ka taxonomic waeʻano i loko o ke aloha honua nenoaiu. I ka māhele o ka? Ueony wildlife i loko o ke aupuni ua manaoia e e piha hoaponoia ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka evolution. E like me na la a pau meaola i maheleia i mau superkingdom (mālama '-nukelea a me ka nukelea meaola), i loaʻa nā aupuniʻehā: Monera, mea kanu, fungi a me nā holoholona. Kēlā me kēia aupuni i loko o kona huli māheleʻia i loko o podtsartva. E noonoo oe i ka nui waeʻano i hou au mamuli.

Mālama '-nukelea a me ka' ole-nukelea meaola (prokaryotes) - meaola i nele i ka halepaahao nucleus hoʻonaniʻia. Ke aaiaoe kivila mea o ka palapala apo a me ke kaula gula DNA makana i loko o ka nucleotide, me ka ho okumu i kēia mau chromosomes. Ke moe kaʻina hana i loko o ia mau meaola ole. No ka prokaryotesʻepekema lawe i kekahiʻano o ka koʻohune, me uliuli-uliuli līoho.

ʻO nā ekolu aupuni o ke ano e eukaryotes. I ka mua o ia - na mea kanu. Ka mea nui wale koena unuhi mai nā mea kanu meaola - kā lākou hana, e hanai autotrophic, a laila synthesise kekahi ke aloha waiwai, mai'okanikaʻole. Green mea kanu e lawe mai kāʻamaʻai, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka ikaika o ke Map. Ma kāʻamaʻai, ka haku mele 'ana o ke kinoea lewa ua malamaia no. Ke'ī mai, i ka mea kanu - i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka ikaika a me ka ai no a pau meaola ma luna o mākou Honua.

Ke ano o ka mea kanu Mea Maluna mea he luna '. Initially, ka mea, ua mahele ia i lalo, a kiekie ae kanu. haʻahaʻa kanu kino ua i puunaueia i aa, kumu a me ka lau. I lalo kanu i ka līoho, o uliuli-uliuli līoho, Chrysophyta, siliceous, yellow-omaomao,ʻeleʻele,ʻulaʻula, euglenophytes, omaomao a me ka 'ē aʻe ka līoho. Haʻalele lalo mea kanu, kiekie mea kanu, ma luna o ka luna kino dissected hana kūikawā nā loko (lau, kumu, kumu). O nā ka hohola ka limu,'amaʻu, angiosperms hoailona ia mea o ka mea kanu, a hoʻokuʻu akula i loko o ke kanaka papa.

Fish - he aupuni o ke ano e hiehie i nā hiʻona o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Fish, e like mea kanu, immobile; ka mea, e wehewehe aku ma ke alo o apical ka ulu a me ka aeea pā. Mai na holoholona i fungi loaa heterotrophicʻano o pūnao, ke kahua o ka urea a me nā hiʻona. Fish paʻi vegetatively, nā kiʻie a asexually. Ka mea, mineralize kanu residues i loko o ka lepo. Kekahi? Ueo hiki i maʻi o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. We loaʻa he nui helu o ka hopena he hoʻohana i kēia lā i ka paka antibiotics, nā wikamina, hormones. Ua mea i ike ole ia i na mea he nui fungi i edible. I loko o kēia aupuni o ke ano, he ekolu ano: oiaio fungi, oomycetes, a me ka bitumena ka hopena he.

Me ka Poeikohoia o ka holoholona aupuni wehewehe aku ma kekahi na waiwai a me na mea kanu, e like me, no kekahi laʻana, pūnao a me ke kelepona hele 'ole. Mau mea like i ku pono i na kumu. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona - i kaʻai. Animals i heterotrophs, a laila eʻai i hoomakaukau ia e ke aloha i huiʻia, ma muli o kā lākou i hikiʻole, e synthesize'okanikaʻole mea. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, holoholona 'Imi lawe lima. E like me ke apuupuu koho, ma laila nō puni elua miliona? Ueo o nā holoholona. E like me ka mea'ē aʻe aupuni o ke ano maoli, ua māheleʻia nā holoholona i loko o podtsartva, ano a me keia ano. No laila, ma laila nō hookahi-aa? A multicellular holoholona, divisible ma kēia ōlaʻi i ka ano a me keia ano. I na kanaka i kekahi o kēia mauʻano.