Malocclusion - ano, kumu, 'ole

Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, ma kahi o 80% o kanaka malama i ka curvature o ka dentition. Naʻe, ka hapanui o ia mea, aole i maopopo ia mea i ka pilikia a me ka nahu.

Pehea e nana pololei nahu?

Nahu - ka lākiō o ka luna, a malalo dentition ka wā paa i panina o nā ā. Me ka pono (ole maʻamau Saline) wahi haʻahaʻa niho ano i ka luna o ka hola 1/3. Ma ke aha ka luna niho pono e kai piha ma luna o ka lalo o ka ia inoa. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o kekahi lalani ma waena o nā niho e ole e wahi i wāhiʻia, a mawae, a me ka awelika alo laina e hele ma waena o ka Central mau niho, ka luna, a malalo lalani.

I ka pololei nahu i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o dentition:

• orthognathic nahu - he maikaʻi hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka niho me aesthetic a me ka physiological wahi o ka Hawaii.
• progenichesky nahu - he hōʻemi iki hana mamua o ka mandible
• Level nahu occlusion o ka luna, a malalo niho ma na kihi
• biprognatichesky nahu - i lalo wahi dentition me ka'ōlelo ai hene

Ma kekahi o kēia mau hihia dentition functioning loko maʻamau Oeao.

'āno'ē nahu

Ina aʻe 'ana i loko o ka panina o ka dentition ua manaoia e e he anomaly e pono lapaʻau ma kekahi kauka orthodontist.

Aia i kekahi mau pathologies nahu:

• distal ole prognathic - excessive kūpono 'ana o ke a luna
• medial ole mesial - excessive ulu o ka mandible
• wehe -ʻaʻole panina loa o nā lalani o ka niho
• hohonu - overlapping ka haʻahaʻa incisors oi ma mua o ka hapalua o
• kea - e holo i ka dentition e like me ka rula o nā'ūpā, no ka underdevelopment o kekahi a me nāʻaoʻao o nā ā.

A hoʻokaʻawale waeʻano i kuluma i ka hoomaopopo hoemi occlusion, a ho okumu mea ku pono i ka poho o ka niho a erasure.

Kumu o ka curvature o ka nahu

Nā kumu o ka misalignment o ka niho, he mea mau. Kekahi o na kumu loa hoʻoponopono - aaiaoe ololi anomaly ili mai o nā mākua. Ia mea i loko o keia hihia, e hoʻopau i ka pilikia o ka loa paakiki, e like me ka kaua e i ka hanau kina, a me keia nui complicates ka iapaau ana.

Kekahi, he pono ole ke kumu - he developmental kāna hana i loko o ka prenatal wā. Maʻiʻaʻai o ka fetus i hāpai keiki, ka expectant makuahine mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi, anaemia, a me metabolic mai - a pau o ka a hiki alakai i ka pololei ole wahi i loko o ke au o ka ho okumu ana o na kumu o ka niho.

Hoʻonāukiuki i ka curvature ma hope o ka hanau ana o hunahuna i na kēia kumumea:

• hanau trauma
• mole ai ana a me ka keikihipa omo nipples
• kue mea pele o iniiaiie niho a me kā lākou mau untimely wehe '
• ka nele o ka fluoride a me kalipuna i loko o ke kino
• caries
• pololei ole pūnao

Inā ka curvature ua hanaia ia ma ka adulthood, laila i hoʻokaʻulua, he oiaio no ka kumu e kanu pūʻia i hoʻokomo i ke kahua o ka extracted niho.

Hopena o ka malocclusion

No ka nui kanaka, i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia - ka mea, 'o ka aestheticʻaoʻao o ka pukana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e like me ka pohāʻana i loko o ka 'ole o ka dentition, aole ia i hoʻokomo attractiveness o ko mākou helehelena. Eia naʻe, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ka lapaau, a hiki maka hopena hou hoʻoponopono:

• holoiia enamel manawa i mahuahua haawe ana ma kekahi mau niho
• ikepili koʻikoʻi niho
• elelo a me ka papalina eha
• gingivitis
• periodontitis
• kue o ka moni 'ia hana, e kamaiʻilio ana, ha

Pehea e pale aku i ka muli o ka pilikia i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua?

Ke easiest ala, e pale aku i ke kūpono 'ana o kekahi mai o ku una ha i ka lua - o kaʻaeʻana me na rula a pau o kou niho a me ka maʻamau kipa i ka dentist. Eia naʻe, 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, mai keia ia mea e pono ai:

• kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka moku'āina o ke ola ma ka hāpai keiki
• e kaha i ka pololei, e ai ana o ke keiki ma ka opting no ka breastfeeding
• i kakahiaka nui i hiki ke keiki i ukuhiʻia i nā hunahuna mai kona mau nipples a me nā manamana lima, muli maʻa o keikihipa omo ia mahope koke iho o ke ano o ka niho mua

Nā mākua no hoi Pono e kiʻi nui e pili ana i kou ola, a e pono ai i mau e hele ai i ka dentist a me kahua niho hana lawe mai i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono. Ua mea nui maʻalahi e pale aku ei o ka nahu, ma mua o ka hana me ka pilikia.