Mann Genrih: Kawaihae, ka palapala, ai 'oihana, nui na hana

Ma ka moʻolelo o ka honua moʻokalaleo, he mau huahelu i ka hope inoa Mann a me Henry Thomas. Mau kākau moʻolelo nā pōkiʻi, ka muli loa o ka a ua he maikaʻi loa 'elele o ka philosophical Ana Aina, o ka XX kenekulia. Papa kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi loaʻike, akā, mau i loko o ka malu o kona kaikuaana nui. Ke kumuhana o ka 'atikala - he loea kanaka Kawaihae, ka mea i hoolilo i kona ola, e moʻokalaleo, akā, make iho la ma kaʻilihune a me ka loneliness. Kona inoa - Mann Genrih.

Ka Ike a me kêia kanaka

I ka 1871, ma ka ohana o ka German pāʻoihana Tomasa Ioganna Genriha mane ke keiki. Hiapo a hele aku la ia e lilo i kekahi o nā mea kākau loa kaulana o ka XX kenekulia, nona ka inoa - Mann Genrih. Ka lā o ka Birth - 27 March. E ka hoahanau, nona ka huahelu ninoaaeyao he nui wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka honua moʻokalaleo, i hanau eha makahiki ma hope.

Ka palapala, ai ha awina keiki Mann'āpono loa i ole e halawai pu me ka ohana mooolelo, e like me a, no nā kenekulia na lala a pau o keia aristocratic ohana komo wale nō ma ka kalepa a me ka pilina hana.

Kelemānia, a Palakila koko kahe ana ma na aa koko o ka mea kaulana Mann hoahanau. Henry Sr. kekahi manawa mare i ka wahine o kona mau makua, he mau nā meaʻeʻe moku mai South America.

I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i ulu ma lalo o 'ano kūpono. Kona makua kāne e paa ana ia i ka nui lehulehu oihana, i ua ua hoʻohiki ai i kana mau keiki a pau (a ma hope ka mea, he elima),''he wā e hiki mai. Naʻe, i nā keiki kāne a me nā kaikamāhine o ka hopena ua ulu loa Emo ole, a tragically. Hope i kēiaʻano o ka moolelo, e like me kona make ana, lewa ma kona kaulana puke "Buddenbrooks" Tomas Mann.

Henry puka 'o ia ma hope o Katharineum - ike kula ma Lübeck - hele aku la ia i Dresden, ma ka mea e aʻo i nā paena o ke kalepa pāʻoihana kulanakauhale. Akā, i ka makahiki ma hope koke maila aʻo opiopio Mann.

Henry koho e kākau inoa me ka hana manawaleʻa i loko o kekahi o Pelelina hoʻopuka puke hale. I ka Ia manawa,ʻo ia i aoia ma ke Kulanui o Fridriha Vilgelma. None o na hoahanau Mann pau hoʻonaʻauao e like me ka nui i loko o ke ola, makemake ka mea, e kākauʻana. A penchant no kaʻike hoʻokumu ua ihola ia uncharacteristic no ka poeikohoia o ka mea kahiko German kalepa ohana. Ināʻaʻole, o ka papa, koe wale no ka Yuliyu Mann - ka makuwahine o Toma a me Heinrich. Kēia wahine ua okoa extravagant hana, musicality a me ka artistry.

I ka 1910, make aku la ia tragically kekahi o na kaikamahine i loko o ka Mann ohana. Henry, nona ka hana i loko o ka moku'āina o stagnation i loko o kēia wā, ka mea, ua paʻakikī paakiki, waiho wale aku i ka lilo ana o kona kaikuaana. He mare eha wale nō makahiki ma hope, ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua. Waeia mea kākau lilo i Czech mea hana keaka Maria Canova. Akā, ma hope, ma Amerika, hoʻopaʻi, alakai aku la ia i ka wahine, o Nellie.

apuni ka

I ka 1893 hoʻoneʻe i kona 'ohana ma Munich, Senator Johann Mann. Henry i loko o kēia wā i kekahi mau huakaʻi, i waena o ka mea i ka holo ana i St. Petersburg. I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo no na makahiki i ole loa e noho ai. Mai ka makahiki hope o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, a mai a hiki i ka outbreak o ka First World War, Mann Genrih, he Hawaii photo o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala i mau hoʻoneʻe mai ia kulanakauhale aku ia kulanakauhale. A mau makahiki German novelist noho ma Italy. A he pinepine noho malihini ai oia i ukali he kaikaina kaikaina e.

Paʻa ka hoʻoili ua pono ana nō hoʻi ma hope o 1982, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i ae mai i ka nui akemāmā maʻi. I mea e hoʻihoʻi ola, me kona mau makua hoouna Henry ma Wiesbaden. A i keia manawa, ua make i ka makua kāne o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana. Ma hope o hope hoolaia Genrihom Mannom i mua i hana mai i ka palapala, ai hana.

"Kumu midges, a me ka hopena o ka hoʻomäinoino"

Ka puke kaulana, ka protagonist o i mea he pedantic kumu grammar kula, i paʻi i ka makahiki ma hope o ka hanaia'na. Akā, i kēia hana, a kakau iho la Mann Genrih i ka 1904, i loa nema aku, a ua loa hookapu i kekahi manawa. Pakahi aku la ia io, "i ka moʻolelo ke kanaka i ka haule i loko o ke aloha o ke" Apo aku la ia i loko o ka aina o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Ke kuka - i ke ola ana o ke kanaka i luna o nā mea a pau ka mana kuaiia. Akā, e like me ka mea, ke mālama wale nō kā lākou i nā haumāna, a lailaʻo ia i ho'āʻo ana ma nāʻano a pau e malama i kaikuono ke kaikaina hanauna. Akā, i kekahi manawa, i ke kuko i noho ai o ka ia, a me ka loa hoʻololi i kona ola. He mea känalua 'o ka inoa o ka puke ua olelo mai e pili ana i "ka hope o ka hoʻomäinoino." Hope, o ka puke, ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo 'ē, a laila, i ke kaulana Hollywood ka luna hoʻokele o Kelemānia me Kinohi Sternberg i aku la ia ia ma ka ho film "The Blue Angel" me Marlene Dietrich i loko o ke kūlana alakai.

Oko o ka manao Mann hoahanau

Henry - mea kākau a me ka novelist, ikeia ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekuliaʻano nui iwaena o German heluhelu - no na makahiki e loa ana pü me kona kaikaina, Thomas. Ke kumu i ka pahikaua kālai'āinaʻokoʻa. Ma hope o neʻe i America Heinrich Mann i ka popilikia, ka mea no hoi exacerbated i ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o kana wahine. Ma naʻe o ka hakakā, hele mai la ke kaikaina i ka hoʻopakeleʻana. Thomas Mann i kekahi o na kanaka waiwai Kelemānia mea kākau-ka pilina.

kuamuamu ia Mann

Children a me moopuna o ka German kālepa a me ka kenekoa i ukali ia e nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka maikaʻiʻole nō ia, i mālama ai i momona lepo i na lono a me kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia. He mau kaikuahine Henry hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ma ke Pela no hoi i haalele ai ia i keia kino make ao nei, a me ka wahine lua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Thomas Mann, i mea nō ola e pane i na hanana, a me ka malihini hoouka aku reacted i ka make ana o ka wahine a kona kaikaina i ka, i ka'īʻana i loko o ka palapala ana i kekahi hoahanau, i "keia wahine mea he'ānaiʻia ola ia Henry, i nui loa inu ana, scandals a,ʻino o nā mea a pau, ua hana e like me ka waitress i loko o ka laau. " Sam, ka novelist nui, a me ka mea kākau o ka symbolic hana "Make ma Venice" wa e ola ana allegedly kaua me kā lākou mau homosexual tendencies. Mea i ole ia, nae, e'āhewa wale i ka haunaele keiki, ka mea i ole ho'āʻo e hūnā lākou e pili ana i ka moe hapa.

"Ua kupaʻa"

I ka hoʻomaka o ka First World War Ua paʻiʻia kekahi puke Genriha mane, ma a ka mea kākau Ua realistically i kākauʻia i nāʻoihana o ke Kaiser ka Germany. Hana ana ma ke ala o ka protagonist, ka mea kākau moʻolelo ua hiki e hōʻike iā ia i ka "loko". Gesling Mann i loko o kona puke - he typical ka Luna o ka German bourgeois ke kaiāulu, wehewehe aku ma kekahiʻano pākīkē i nā mea a pau malihini a me ka pathological makau o ke kaupalenaʻana i kona iho mana. Keia hana, a me Sigmund Freud mau puke, Genriha Geyne a me Karla Marksa, i banned ma ka Nazis i loko o ke kanakolu.

"Young makahiki o King Henry IV»

I ka makahiki 1935, i loko o kekahi o kana mau loa kaulana hana o Heinrich Mann i hana loa i ka hoomaopopo ana kiʻi o ka maikaʻi alii. Ke hana Hōʻike 'na Aey? Acaeoey i loko o ke ola o ka Mō'ī, a uhi aku la kekahi i ka wā e hoʻomaka ana mai ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki i kona make ana. Hope, o ka mea kākau i palapala i ka sequel, a me kēia mau hana i dilogy, ka poe i moe i ke kūlana loaʻiʻo i loko o ka hana o ka Kelemānia kākau moʻolelo.

i ke pioʻana

Wale aku no ka palapala, ai ha awina Mann i ole lawe mai i kekahi uku. Paha ka mea, ua i ka mea i kona mau novels he o ka hoihoiʻano nui no Kelemānia heluhelu. A nui kūlana i loko o ka mea i hoomaka Mann ka 'oihana e kū'ē, a ua moekolohe i ka pōʻino i loko o ka' ohana.

I ka makahiki 1950, ma Santa Monica, he kanaka make loa ilihune a me ka loa mehameha. A mahina ma mua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka make ana i kaumaha aku ai, e lawe i ke kia o ka Peresidena o ka Halau o Arts, a ua ma East Germany. Akā, Heinrich Mann i destined e make ma ka'āina'ē, wale.