Manor Altufyevo: pehea e kiʻi

Ma ka Europa hapa o Rusia ola i ou wahi lihi iki o ka aina. I kekahi o kēia mau mea - ka Manor Altufyevo. Photos o keia e akakaʻi ka malamaia luna 'oe e loaʻa i loko o kēia' atikala. E paipai oe i lawe i ka holoholo ma luna o ka hoalauna ana i ka waiwai.

Manor hale - ka Kahiāuli Ho'ā o Rusia

Ke kuleana o ka haole iauaeoia oo? Ecia ma Rusia ka'āina kiʻekiʻe. Akā, e hōʻike iā lākou i loko o ka wahi mua? Where ka moʻolelo ma mua o ka mea hou? ua lilo Manor hale i pono-ike i mākaʻikaʻi i loko o ka like hele polokalamu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, keia mea i ka Kahiāuli Ho'ā o i ka waiwai o ia ho i ke aupuni i loko o ka 'āina? Ecia market.

Ma ka Europa hapa o Rusia ola ōlaʻi i ka wahi i noho ai ka launa pū mai kekahi mau kenekulia. Akā, a pau no ia mau mea, i koʻu kiiiaʻe nei, ua nui waiwai. Ma keia hihia, ke kahiko Manor hale - mea ole wale hoihoi 'aaoeiiiiai a me ka oo? Enoneeo iauaeoia. Lakou hoi i nui nui no ka hoʻopaʻa 'o ko mākou hala.

Ka hua'ōlelo "waiwai" ua loko mai o ka verb "kanu" a "mea kanu".

He 'atikala e kālele ana ma luna o kekahi o kēia mau mea. It - Altufyevo hale, he makaikai e a e ole e ka pilikia no ka noho ana o ka Lūkini kulanakauhale alii.

Ke kumu o ka inoa

I ka inoa o ka mea, i ka wahi mea like me nui me ka inoa no ke kanaka. Ua uaʻike i mua i kapaia e eiooaa? Altufievo Oltufevo. Alaila, i ke kumu o ka inoa hiki e pili me ka hanohano maoli Oltufevyh i kekahi manawa, noho ana ma Moscow. Eia naʻe, palapala e hooiaio ai o keia i ua la i ka malamaia.

Over manawa, he uuku iho me ka inoa o ka waiwai. Ma 'ana, ka mea mua palapala o ka wahi inoa hoʻololi i ka palapala "A", a ua oi kama'āina i ka puana Moscow.

Ma kekahi mau kumu e hiki i hele mai ma ka inoa Alsufevo. Akā, kahi i hele mai, mai - Ua IKE OLE IA. He hiki i keia wahi inoa i kaʻilihune o commonplace clerical typos hemolele inattentive kakauolelo.

Finca ma Altufyevo (Moscow): ka kuhikuhipuʻuone luna '

Ka luna 'o nā hale o ka hale Manor? Aniiei? Ma luna o ka wahi o ka umi aa. Ua nā ka kēia mau iauaeou a me na hale:

• Ka Manor hale (1760).
• Hemolele Keʻa Church (1763).
• Manor eii? Oi? (Kualapa waena XIX kenekulia).
• Brewery (i ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia).
• Outbuilding me ka'ōpao.
• ʻimi hoʻopunipuni loko iʻa.

Manor Altufyevo: pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

I ka waiwai ua aia ma ka welau akau o ke kapikala, kokoke i ke alii Road. Makamua Manor o ka XVIII kenekulia ua maluhia hūnāʻia mai i nā maka o nā passers-ana i loko o ke apo O Keaukaha. Eia naʻe, e nana i ka palapala 'āina o Moscow waiwai mea ole pela paʻakikī. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kapa iho la i ka inoa o ka helu o Kauhalenui iauaeou: kuamoʻo, loko, kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho wahi, a me ka a pau hale noho like.

Where o ka hale Altufyevo? Pehea e kiʻi iā ia easiest?

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena kahi kokoke i ke kuʻina o ka Moscow alii Road, a Altufievskoe alanui, ma ke kahakai o ka uuku loko. Loio i aae? O ka waiwai: Altufevskoe alanui, e noho ai 147-149.

Ke easiest alanui e hele ai i ka Metro noaioee "Altufyevo" a laila, e hele i ka iki Altufyevskoye alanui poʻomanaʻo, 'o akau.

Mōʻaukala o ka waiwai

Ka mea mua i kākau olelo ai no keia wahi nā lā hoʻi i ka 1585 makahiki. A laila, i ka'āina i nā nona Neupokoy he hunahuna. He ua iʻaneʻi i ka meaʻuʻuku laau farmstead, a puhi iho koke.

I ka 1786 ka waiwai loaa Kurakin, Prince Stepan, ka poe i hoomaka i kona 'Imi iai? Oaiaaou. Eia naʻe, i kekahi o ia mau hale pohaku wale brewery ola. A eia no ke kikowaena kukulu ana o ka waiwai, i ike e hiki i keia la, i kūkuluʻia ma lalo o ka mea hou nona - Altufyevo.

Ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia, i ka waiwai a hele i ka sīwila kuhikuhi Zherebtsov. He hoomakaukau hou i ka papa kuhikuhiE Manor ka hale i loko o ke kahiko Lūkini kaila. Eia kekahi, Manor Altufievo ia ia i lilo i ka maikai mala hale hoʻoulu mea kanu. Lio iʻeli i ka ?? eoi? O nā loko iʻa. Kekahi o ia (keena kahawai) nō ola mai.

Manor Altufyevo loli mau lima oi ma mua o kekahi manawa. No laila, ma hope ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka mea nāna o Georgi Lianozov i hoʻokumu kokoke i ka Holiday kauhale. Eia naʻe, i kekahi o ia mau aina hale kahiko la i ka malamaia hoʻokahi wale nō - ka mea, ua manawa he oe iau K. Vasilyeva.

Ma hope o ka kipi ana o 1917 ka Manor lilo Altufyevo haukapila, a me ka kūloko luakini - Hoopaa iho la. I ke kakahiaka nui 1990s, i hoihoi hou ia i ka ekalesia, akā, ua lilo kona kikokikona helehelena. Aka, Manor ekalesia o ka maliuia'ku o ke kea ma Altufyevo mau e decorate i ke kapa ana o na mea kaua Apana Lianozovo.

Ka Manor ka hale a me kona kuhikuhipuʻuone

I ka papa kuhikuhiE a paha ka loa hoihoi 'hale ma luna o ka waiwai i loko o Altufevo - ka ai-kapaia Manor hale. ? Ieoaeunoai kahaha ko oukou naauʻaoʻao hiehie oihana mua o nā ke kahiko Lūkini pohaku, he laau, a me nā loina kuhikuhipuʻuone.

I ka moolelo o ka hale Manor ua poorly? Anoee. Moʻolelo paipai i ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma ka MH 1851 i ka wa NA Zherebtsova. Naʻe, i ka hookumu ana a me ka hale ilalo o ka hale maopopo i ka nui holomua makahiki. Loa paha, i waiho i ka hana o ka Kora naʻEsau i ka 1760.

I ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia Manor ka hale i kukulu hou ia he iki ma lalo o ka papa Unkovskaya. A laila, i kona mau papa ka leo kukulu i hookahi-yoa? Iiai outbuilding. I ka mea ia manawa, i hoʻonaniʻia ka hale me ka leo hone gazebo (ka mea, i ole e holo a hiki i ka manawa lā).

Next i ka hale Manor koe brewery - na kahiko o nā mea a pau Manor hale, a ua hiki i ko kakou mau lā me ka mea hou i (i kūkuluʻia ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XVIII). ʻaneʻane kokoke ka Moscow alii Road o kekahi hale - he hale lio. Eia naʻe, e hookupaa aku i kona mau makahiki ethnographers a me nā moʻolelo e hiki ole.

Hemolele Keʻa ekalesia

I keia mea hoʻonani Manor Altufievo luakini o Hemolele Keʻa. Ma ke kahakai o ka loko e nānā paʻakikī nani a me ka hālāwai. O ka luakini i kūkuluʻia i loko o nā makahiki 1760-1763 i loko o ka Baroque kaila. A ekalesia mua kū ma luna o kēia wahi, i ikeia mai 1564. Naʻe, ka mea i hanaʻia o ka lāʻau.

I ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia, ua hoomakaukau hou i ka luakini ma ka pohaku. Kona papa kuhikuhiE Dome a me Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani lā hoʻi i ka XIX kenekulia mamua. E like me ka palapala i kākau, i ka ekalesia o na'lii poino i ke kaua o 1812.

Ma ka hapalua like 90 ka Hemolele Keʻa ekalesia ma Altufyevo ka mea, ua kūpono kou hou. Poe akamai i manaʻo i kēia? Aeiino? Ua me ka nui loa hoemi mōʻaukala, a kuhikuhipuʻuone waiwai o ka hale.

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka ekalesia, me ka a pau, Ua typical o ka ai-i kapaia kaila o Moscow baroque. Kukulu cruciform ma ka manao, a-Dome (Dome anawaena - 12 mau mika). Ma ekoluʻaoʻao o ka ekalesia o ke apse. Ma ka makahiki 90 o ka luakini, kahi i kokoke maalahi loa, ma muli o ke kūkulu o ka hou lumi keʻena. Ua Ua nānainaʻAʻole wale i ka palapala ano o ka paia waho o ka hale, akā, paa hou mai la ka Manor hale - ke kikowaena kukulu ana o ka waiwai.

Hemolele Keʻa ekalesia ua hoopuni (ma ka loko iʻa) paia me nā hale kiaʻi ma luna o nā kihi a me ka nani'īpuka a hiki i ke kulanakauhale konu.

I ka hopena ...

Ma ka akau o Moscow, kokoke i ka Moscow alii Road, ke kū hoʻokahi malamaia Manor luna 'Altufyevo. Ka mua hoomanao ana o keia waiwai nā lā hoʻi i ka 1585 makahiki. I kēia manawa i ka Manor Altufevo - keia mea kekahi o ka loa waiwai mōʻaukala, a kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ke kulanakauhale alii.