Marxism - ka mea, 'o ka nani pähola e pili ana i ke ao like

A lohe o Karl Marx, a me kona mau hoa-Loulou o Friedrich Engels kakau iho la oia i ko lakou Communist Manifesto, ka mea e loa paha,ʻaʻole i ea ae i keia pepelu me eerie uhane hele hewa ia e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka e ia i bestseller, a ma - ma Russian! Marx iho i ole makemake keia aina no na kumu. No laila,ʻo ia a hiki ole ke manao wale ia mea e ia i wahi ho'āʻo e hoʻokō i kona mau manaʻo.

Like popularly wehewehe nui na makahiki ma hope, Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin), Marxism - o ka huina hoonui o ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka papa kuhikuhiE nā mea hoʻohui ekolu: ka English pili aupuni hoʻokele waiwai, utopian manaʻo o Toma More a me ka panina kālaiʻike. Ka mea, i nā kumu a me ke ano hapa o ke ao ana.

A lohe o Plekhanov unuhi "Manifesto" i Russian i ka 1882, ma Europe, keia kumumanaʻo ua ole loa mahalo. Marxism ma Rusia nui,ʻaʻole e pio ai ka manaʻo, akā, koke hoomaka hakakā ma waena o kona mau kânaka. Loaa ole ma Volya ka pilina huli i ka hou noi no konaʻimi naʻauao haʻawina.

Marxism - he kumumanaʻo o ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka materialistic pokole o ko ke ao nei. Georgi Plekhanov noʻonoʻo i ka overriding akeakamai o ka 'epekema, a, ma ka Akä naÿe i'ē aʻe, nīnūnē lālā o kanaka ike, uhi ka pau kiʻi o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. History, ma kona manao, këia i ke kaʻina o? Acaeoey o na hoahanau o? Iecaianoaaiiuo , a hoʻomāhuahua ai koa.

Ka 'aoʻao o ka "redistribution", hana e Plekhanov a me Axelrod, ua ka hoailona i originated Russian Marxism. Ke alanui i ka lawelawe loli i ike ia ma ka paio ma waena o ola ma hope iho kona mōʻaukala makahiki o na hoa o ka feudal ka papa, a me ka bourgeoisie. Lanakila hope i ke alanui i wehe aku ai i ka hana papa.

More'ano'ē ana e hele e hoʻoneʻe i ka hou hanauna o Russian Marxists - ka nohona democrats. Ka mea, noonoo iho la, a me ka bourgeoisie, a me nā mea a pau i ka papa i ku ma waena o ka mea a me ka proletariat me he reactionary. Nāʻokoʻa i loko o ka RSDLP alakai i kona mahae i Bolsheviks a me Mensheviks i ka 1903, ma ka lua Ahaolelo Lahui o ka aoao. Ke initiator o ka schism ua Leon Trotsky, e ku ana ma ka maximalist a me ka uncompromising kūlana. I ka 1917, ka Bolsheviks lawe mai i ka forcible 'ana o ka mana. ʻOiʻenehana mea la ia mea koke. No kekahi laʻana, IV Stalin pinepine keia hanana mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kipi i loko o kā lākou mau 'atikala, akā, i loko o ko lākou mau inoa.

Ano, aohe Hāʻule maila lākou e lawe mai i ka i hoakaka lea mai, a mai ole mōʻaukala analogies hoʻokolohua ma kekahi ono o ka aina o ka Honua holoʻokoʻa. He ua i inculcate i ka nui a me ka nunui-ka lāhui i haku mele 'ana o ka mea kahiko Russian aupuni a pau, he nui manaÿo i a laila, ua loa malihini me ia.

O ka papa, i noho ia malalo iho i ka vaccination a pau o kēia kumumanaʻo. Marxism - i ka ke kumumanaʻo, akā, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ... ka renunciation o ka waiwai, ke kauoha o ka mare ana, a me ka pono no ka hoʻonaʻauao kā lākou mau keiki, a ua noho unimplemented oihana mua o ka Communist lehulehu. Universal e hoʻokolokolo pono ua hoi i loaʻa. People he kanaka, makemake ka mea, i ka i kou mau hale a me kou mau no.

Eia naʻe, hiki i keia la, he mau kanaka no ka poe a Marxism - he papa hana no ka lanakila i kaʻokoʻa o kēia lehulehu. Hooikaika no ka like a me ka nohona kaulike ke kumu no ia e wehe a me keia la "Communist Manifesto" a hou-heluhelu me nostalgia e pili ana i ka specter haunting Eulopa ...