MAZ-509: he pōkole ano, hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ua ua ike ia kekahi kaua welau a ma neia hope aku i ka honua. A me ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i ka Soviet Union, nāna i pepehi iā koke Nazi Kelemānia, hoomaka ae la e 'Imi kūkulu hou i ka luku ana i ka waiwai ma hope o ka pauʻana o nā hostilities. Ua hele me ka i ana i kekahi hana pono he kupaianahaʻano hana. Ma keia manao, he kūikawā mea kaumaha i kauʻia ma luna o ka Minsk ulia kaʻa Plant, a hoomaka ae la ka hana kona mau laau. Ma ka mea, ua kamaʻilio ma keia pauku, a loaʻa mai, i ka nui, pehea ka nui o ke kaupaonaʻana i ka haka ai o ka MAZ-509.

hōʻano'auwaʻa

Initially, ka 500-puke, i ka i no ke kaa, o ka holumua ai, a huli i kekahi mea i na naau o Soviet nā kānakaʻenehana a me Keaukaha. A pau no nā mea haku polokalamu ua mohai aku i ka puali o ka kaʻa Hawaii 'ana ma lalo o ke kaba ma mua i loko o ke alo o ka mea, e like me ka mea ua mamua. Nō hoʻi, ke kāpena ia iho i rollover hiʻona, e ka mea e hiki ai, e hiki wawe ka hiki i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o MAZ-509. A, i ka wa e kaawale aku o kekahi kahunapule i mea e hiki ai, e hoomahuahua i ka lōʻihi o ke kalaka holoʻokoʻa, a māhuahua kona e hali ana nona iho. Initially, Ua halawai e like me ka hana 'enekinia, manaʻoi hāpai' ia me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha, akā, kūwaho hoʻi ka hoao ana i hoike mai ia ia machines i loa viable, a no ia mea, i ka oaoieei-Komite i aponoia i ka papahana.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o? Iecaianoaaiiuo

April 6, 1966, hoomaka ae la e akoakoa nui ana i ke kope mua o MAZ-509P. Keia laau i i ka mea i kapaia, kekahi e kekahi, a ua kekahi drawbacks iʻano koke eliminated 'ana ma luna o ka makaukau-i machines.

Kōmike kiko'î o ke kalaka ua nui oko ao mai ua mau kaa i Minsk kanu hua mamua. E ka hoʻomaka me ka mea i na alahaka MAZ-509, ua pau-huila a holo, a me keia pa alima ua ka wale kekahi i hele i loko o ka moʻo.

pono mau hope

ʻelua oaoieei-modernization o ka mīkini i ke ano o ia mea, ua hiki ke hele wikiwiki. Ua māhuahua ka mämä holo o ke kalaka kalepa ae la lakou mai ka 60 km / h i 65 km / h, i i. Ma muli o ka loli ma ka EYI hiʻohiʻona. MAZ-509 ka oko ao mai kona a hiki, a me ka mea i loaa i ka lehulehu wheelbase, ke kumukuai o ka i ala koke ma 10 mau kenimika. No hoi, ua he pālua-lālau EYI, a me ka mahuahua 'auhau (he semitone). Ka mua paepae komo huila i kekahi loli: ka mea, Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma kahi o ka meaʻike mau planetary gearboxes.

naue like

MAZ-509, ke haka ai o i ka oko ao loa rigidity i ua ulu a ua malama lakou i na laau halihali nā ma kūikawā alanui, a ma luna o meheu pale kaua. I ka Ia manawa a pau i ka manawa kūpono e hele aku i loko o eanie?. E hōʻoia 'e pono ai na kumu no ka hoʻouka / unloading i ke kaʻa mai ka makahiki 1969 i hoomaka ai haawi winch me ka hoʻokaʻa hololio, a hoaai hoowalaniaia iho au. Connick ua hiki ke pale aku i ka haawe o 5500 kg. Ke kona kalaka Ua lako pono me ka trailer-noho male 'ana: TMZ-803M a GL-9383. Kēia hoʻoponopono i mau koʻi lipi samozataskivaniya a me ka mea hana i ae, ina e pono ai pelupelu ia trailer kona kalaka, a moku ia i ke kaʻa kauō. I mau minute ka wā i ke kaa e ole exploited a i Hoʻoili aʻela ma luna o ke kaʻa kauō, MAZ lilo biaxial. I ka wā o ka pono, ala ma ka amo laau, ka trailer ua decomposed a ua lilo iho la i eha-kona kalaka, a me nā alahaka i ua alakai.

hiʻona

MAZ-509 i he eono-paukūʻolokaʻa engine (engine) me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i nā paukūʻolokaʻa i loko o ke kinona o V. Ma ke alo o ka wai, a mai ke anuanu maila 'kahua. Hawaii mana ua like ia me ka laau hiki e a me kona kalaka nā kaʻa kauō. Ua i oko ao a me ka EYI, i ae i ke kaʻa i ia mea a pau-ka huila holo.

oaoieei-ʻikepili

MAZ 509 nona na hoakaka i haawiia mai lalo ua mana lawa laau kona kalaka me ka degere kiʻekiʻe o ka permeability, mamuli no ka pono o kona hoʻohana i loko o ke kanaka mamao aku, mai noho wahi me ka pilikia'āina a me ka nana ana.

kona kalaka kiko'î e like penei:

• Lōʻihi - 6770 mm o.
• Kiʻekiʻe - 2900 mm o.
• Laula - 2600mm.
• Honuaʻae - 300 mm o.
• Lawelawe alaplpa ke kaupaona - 8800 kg.
• ʻAno powerplant - YMZ-236 kakolina diesel.
• Pohupani hale - 11,15 nā lika.
• Hawaii ka mana - 200 horsepower.
• Gearbox - manual, elima-māmā.
• Ka wahie hokii - 48 nā lika no 100 kilomika.
• Reserve hele a mämä holo - 65 km / h.
• I kā mākou e haawe nona iho inideka - 21 tona.
• ʻO kā mākou allowable loa o ke kaʻi aku laau - 27 m.
• Ua Drive.
• Ke winch i ka ilo kapa, a ua hookukeia'ku ia e ka mana lawe-aku.
• Wahie poʻina nalu - elua o 175 nā lika kēlā me kēia.
• Iho kaumaha ma luna o ka mua paepae komo huila - 4410 kg.
• Lawelawe alaplpa kaumaha haawi i ka hope paepae komo huila - 4390 kg.
• ʻO kā mākou kaumaha o ka ukana trailer - 21 000 kg.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka MAZ-509 Ua Hoomau pinepine malalo i ka ho okolohua. Ka mea, i pili i ka mea i ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o nā ulu a pau-huila a holo hi. I kekahi o kēia mau mea i ka kona kalaka MAZ-509B, pono hoʻokahi a me ka 509-la ÷, e like me kekahi poe koa kona kalaka k'ki type. Naʻe, i kekahi o kēia mau koho no kekahi kumu, aole loa i hele ai i loko o nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiie, a hiki hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea e hoopau ai i ke hālāwai a pau i ka oaoieei-hae a me nā pono o ka manawa.

I ka makahiki 1978, i ka laina MAZ-509A, i mea okoa, mai kona mua mawaho wale hiʻona, akā, i ka mea maloko maʻiʻo. Ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o keia kona kalaka anaʻaneʻane nō ka poʻe i ka noho male 'ana o ka Soviet Union, akā, kekahi kaa, a i' Imi exploited a hiki i kēia lā.