GAZ-560 "Steyr": Car:

Ke kakolina diesel engine no kaa GAZ pūʻulu - mea ole uncommon. Kakolina diesel wahie hele no ka hapalua o nā dia, a pau ukana: GAZ-3308, GAZ-3309, "LAWN" Next a "Valdai". Mawaena o ke kakolina diesel mana huahelu i makana mai "Cummins" mai Kina a me ka Hawaii, mai YaMZ mai Yaroslavl. Akā, i ka mua kakolina diesel engine, i ua hoʻouka kekahi ma GAZ-560 - "Steyr".

'Aukekulia mana pa alima o kona manao hiʻona, nāʻana, ma mua o ka manawa. He aha ke ano o ka Hawaii a me ka mea o kona zest? Pane, e noonoo i ka 'atikala ma ka huli. No hoi ke lilo aku he uuku Ka Ikepili, ua manaʻo ka constituent eiiiiiaiou, pono, keakea a me ka hiki? Aiiio.

'Aukekulia Russian GAZ-560 "Steyr"

A lohe o Nizhny Novgorod avtostroitelnaya poe i imi i ke kakolina diesel engine no ko lakou mau kaa, ka mea, ua ua ho'āʻo powertrains he nui Manufacturers. Mawaena o ka hoao ana i ka Japanese chinatown, Polish Andoria, Kuekene Iveco a me Europa, nā koho 'ē aʻe. Ka maikai hopena i hōʻikeʻia e ka'Aukekulia Hawaii Steyr M1. He ua iki kahaha ko oukou naau, e like me ka poʻe i komo i loko o outboard Hawaii, a pakahi aku la ia M1 ua ole no hoi he pūkaʻina engine.

I ka makahiki 1996, GAZ kakau inoa me ka Austrians ka berita, e loaʻa i ka laikini no ka hana ana o kiko'ī GAZ-560 "Steyr". A, ina i akoakoa mai la ka mua kiko'ī mai i laweia mai, mai kahi'ē, lāliʻi, ma hope ia? Oaony e hana i kekahi Lūkini manufacturing kumu.

Hiʻona o ka engine GAZ-560

Kinoea-560 "Steyr" i ka luku hiʻona - ka paukūʻolokaʻa hihia a me ka paukūʻolokaʻa poo i i loko o ka hoʻokahi monoblock. One-apana ua'omoʻomoʻia? Ieoaeunoaa meaʻaneʻane i repairable hana hana, ma laila nō kūikawā mea hana a me ka lako a pan. Eia hoʻi, i kēia pāʻoihana i kona pono.

1. I monoblock engine au iʻaʻohe pilikia i kuni i ka mea-poo gasket. Kona no ka mea, aohe mea ano nui ole.
2. Apana? Ieoaeunoai e leie aku e malama i oi aku i kā mākou puʻe i loko o ka engine, a 'o ia hoʻi, e hoʻomohala hou ka mana.
3. Monoblock thermal conductivity, i like me ka hoʻokaʻawale Hawaii ua ikaika nui ae efficient.

Kekahi hiʻona o ka'Aukekulia engine - he kīʻamo GAZ-560 "Steyr". Lakou i hana ai me mechanically hooauheeia, a malalo o ia e ke iee?. Ua noho mana ana ma ka luna '. Ia i loko o ka mooolelo o ka kulana o ke kinoea hehi wāwae, i ka crankshaft kuapo māmā, a me nāʻikepili mai ka engine nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo. I a Ina wahie haawi ua hoemi a hiki i kāpiliʻia.

oaoieei-ano

E noonoo i nā lāliʻi o GAZ-560 "Steyr", ke ano o ka i mea like penei:

• turbocharged kakolina diesel powerplant monobloc;
• 4 nā paukūʻolokaʻa hoonohonoho i loko o ka lalani me 2 kiwikā: muliwai a me ka mākeke;
• e hana ana i ka leo o ka 2.133 nā lika;
• Hawaii ka mana - 95 "lio", a no keʻano me ka intercooler - 110;
• Ka wahie hokii no ka "Volga" mea o ka hola 7-10 nā lika no 100 kilomika, a no ka dia la - ma kahi o 10-13 nā lika.

Mawaena o na hiʻona waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka engine turbocharger, i ka loa picky e pili ana i ka pono o kaʻaila e lawelawe. Alapine (frequency) o Hope o kona hana māhele hiki 100 000. Oil wela, ke'ōlelo mai wela ma luna o 150 degere. Inā ka aila ka pono e ole e hālāwai me ke koi, aole mea he pahiki kiʻekiʻe o ka ole o ka mīkini peahi uila.

Ke crankcase Ua hoolei mai Aluminum, a ho'ēmi i kā nohona ma engine kaumaha kinoea-560 "Steyr". By monoblock ka mea, ua pili ma ka mea o ka laholio oihana mua i me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i mīkini kuekueni.

Pake noi Steyr

Pake kinoea-560 "Steyr", ke ano o ka i mea kamaʻilio nui ma luna, ua hoʻohana 'iaʻano nui i loko o ka ulia kaʻa "Volga" dia la, a kālepa. 4-paukūʻolokaʻa powertrains hua mai la i ka Lolina me a me ka intercooler. Ma na mea kuka mua o kaʻaha kanaka "GAZ" 'o ia hoʻi ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiie o 3-, 5- a me 6-paukūʻolokaʻa kakolina diesel kiko'ī. Ma kēlā me kēiaʻano o ka manao loaʻa nui turbocharger me me ka intercooler ia paha.

Ma waho aʻeo ka ohua hi, a kalepa kaa ma na mea kuka o na hui elua i ka hoʻohana 'ana o "Steyr" ma kalaka ia i kona kalaka, vans, a me ia i kona kalaka o awelika tona. Holomua hookolokolo holo hōʻike maikaʻi loa i nā hualoaʻa ma ka loa Lūkini ana. Kaa i hoʻolako pono me ka kakolina diesel'Aukekulia punawai holo i loko o 30 degere he hau paa, hoʻopau emi wahie i like me ka kakolina engine 406, a "capricious" mai Lūkini kakolina diesel wahie.

Ka manao nona iho o ka mea kanu i waiho i loko o Rusia 250 tausani huahelu no ka makahiki. Ka mua engine Ua lawe maopopo akoakoa mai wahi. A laila ka mea, manao iho la e hana kakolina diesel kiko'ī o ka wahi lulu māhele i ma ka'Aukekulia papahana palapala kuhikuhi. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo hoʻomaka me ka 4-paukūʻolokaʻa "Steyr". Kaa, ma ka i 'oe e loaʻa kakolina diesel GAZ-560 "Steyr" - "Volga", dia, a UAZ. Other'Aukekulia pa alima ka hoʻololi 'ana a laila aole hiki.

eiiiiiaiou o

Ua makemake mea akamai loa engine i loko o ka palapala fused monoblock e ia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ke kiʻiona minute. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka mana o ka mokuna ke 'imi i ka hae, a mau kumu e like me Pistons, me kaʻai ana a me ka nohona kiwikā a no ka maluhiluhi, a me ka hooponopono ana crank kumu, ai pili aku ua mau laau la, a ai pili aku koʻokoʻo nā mea pilihao, a kahiko no aila EII ni. I waena o nā 'o ka kipi' ole o ke ku mokuna injectors "akamai" i ka mana hoʻomalu. He hoi loa palapala, a nānā pūnaewele sump o nā halves. Ua mea no ka hale GAZ-560 "Steyr" kapa polovinyaschimsya engine.

'Aukekulia pa alima i ka mau kāʻei'ōnaehana lele huahelu. Aia mea i ka lole wili'ōnaehana: holo alaʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻopilikiaʻano papa hana. Kāʻei actuates a pau a kau mau. Hoopaa ma Kauai fixes ka pulley.

Mau hōʻailona i ka awelika o 300-500 tausani holo, i loko o ka "Steyr" hele ana a me ka hou ina kona i wahi e malama. Ka manaʻo o "disposable" engine hoʻolako lawa manao o lōʻihi holo. Ua huli mai i kahi o ka overhaul ua auou caiaiai ke kahiko engine me ka hou Lau bar. Eia nae, ua equivalence o nā kumukūʻai mea he koho loa maikai. Apparently, ka mea, uaʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ai equivalence i loko o aku o ka lanakila.

Loaʻaʻia pilikia

Pake GAZ-560 "Steyr", i? Aiiio ua ole manao mua, e 'ike likeʻole pilikia. Kekahi o ka loa e like me ka hoopii - o ka mokuna i anu, hoʻomehana i loko o ke anu no ka lōʻihi manawa. I mea, ia ke e kekahi o nā hiʻona o ke kakolina diesel engine. I hana ole ana, a ma haʻahaʻa wahie, i ke anu wa pono i ka mahana o luna o 50 degere ua i hoalaia. Akā, e pono ke kuai popuhat kaʻa, ke kāpena lilo nui mahana, e like me ka hi me kola kiko'ī.

A nui hoʻohui, "Steyr" mea i ka muliwai a me ka mākeke kaha o ka wahie injectors i cohesive i loko o ka engine hihia. Pahu laina loa koke i ka p holoʻokoʻa wahie'ōnaehana, a kokoke ia i ka hua 30 degere i ka hooko ana i ka "Steyr" ole. No ka nui loa hana kūlana pono insulate i ka hou pahu me ka engine. I loa aiʻaihueʻia e pono ai, e akahele kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka mea e like ai o ka wahie, na pu ki aloha ana a me ka engine aila a maona hooilo.

Turbocharger kakolina diesel engine kekahi pono kūikawā lapaau. E hana ma kiʻekiʻe loa ka mämä holo i ka aila huahana nele maikai e like ai. I ka maikaʻi o ka mea e like ai, me ka hou ka mea, e mau mīkini peahi uila. Nolaila, pū, ma hope o ka hana rula o ka hana o ka turbo kakolina diesel engine i anu ino. E i mai oukou, mailoko e loaa momentum ia ka engine mea anu. Ka aila E i manawa e mahana mai.

wahie injectors

O ke kakolina diesel i wahie e like ai hoʻohuʻu ka kēia pukana o ka'Aukekulia Hawaii - i ka holo pono o ka wahie injectors. Me ka holo puka liiiU i loko o nā nozzles hoʻomaka e komo plunger paʻa. Inā "wela" engine mea ole, e hoʻomaka, keia mea o ka hōʻailona mua i ka kīʻamo ua e hoomakaukau ana i ka puku. Yourselfers oiai wahahee i ke engine, hoʻololi ka lolouila hoʻonohonohoʻia "hooilo" - "kau". No kekahi manawa, mai keia pōmaikaʻi, akā, i ka Wear wahi hiki ole ke nana e hoole, a me ka hopena mea no kekahi - i ka hope.

EII ni injector GAZ-560 "Steyr" - He 'ano pololei huahana a me ka pono nui ae hoolohe. Aia i hana kūikawā mau papa noho, e nānā Steyr ÿano injectors, ka Kuekene? Iecaianoaaiiie Motorpal.

Helu 'kāʻei engine GAZ-560

Helu 'kāʻei GAZ-560 "Steyr" - kekahi o nāʻano nui eiiiiiaiou o ka engine. 'Eleu hope, e hoola i ka hoʻoponopono' ana o ka engine, ka wā i ka haʻihaʻi i Ai Pohaku Ai. Ma ka hihia o ka maʻamau hana o ke kāʻei e holo 120 tausani kilomika, a hou aku, akā, blindly hilinaʻi i ke Hookah e ole e. Ua mea maikaʻi, e nana i ka mea maoli Wear, a ma a ina o ka loli koke. I ka hope ua i waiho e puku i ka EII ni, a i e pili ana i ka ia kali hele. Pinepine auka EII ni a hiki mua o ka kāʻei Wear.

Ka palapala Kahua manawa "Steyr" kāʻei helu - 2178073/1. Ma waho aʻeo ia ke kanaka i waena o ka palapala Hookah Steyr i makemake ai Dayco. Ka helu o nā niho ma ka huina hoonui 129 ka wā i ke kāʻei laula o ka 35 mm o (129RH350HSN). E like me ka Papa ke puku i ke kanaka maoli kāʻei ma kaʻololī - 31 mm o, i ka pono, mai chinatown Hylux a me chinatown LandCruiser.

Helu 'kāʻei hope - o ka hana e pono kekahi nā mākau a me ka hana i na mea paahana. He aho e mai i pono ai keia hana i ka hana kūikawā mea kanu. Ma ka Lūkini pōʻaiapili mea pinepine i ka hihia i ka pono, e hana hou i ke kaʻa ma luna o ke alanui. ʻAʻohe mea hiki ole ina mea mea ole, eia nae o ka wahi o ka Tags ike nui kōkua ai i nā ka hana. Ma hope o ia i? Aiiio mea i makemake loa ia no e hele ai i ka 'oihana iwaena konu.

Wai EII ni "Steyr"

Ke EII ni o ke kaʻa GAZ-560 pono kūikawā noonoo, e like me ia ma ka hihia o ka hoʻokō 'ole' entail nui ka hoʻoponopono 'ana. 'Eleu hope antifreeze me ka nui loa kŰlń ao ke ola o ka huahana. Kekahi lepo hiki wawe ka clog ka wai EII ni, a incapacitate i ka holoʻokoʻa kinoea puʻunaue nenoaiu o ka engine. Hope EII ni ua pono hui me ka hope o ka manawa kāʻei, ina e mea pono manawa (Km 120 e Iesu ke.), A he mau hoailona o ka Wear a me ka waimaka.

Hana hou i ko lakou mau lima

GAZ-560 "Steyr" i maikaʻi nāʻana. Me ka kupono malama, i ka engine pii mai i 300 tausani. Kilomika a oi. Ke Hookah Aʻole i hoʻolako hapa hope engine wahi. Inā i kekahi mea wawahi i loko o ka engine, he hope hele a pau ka Lau hookolokolo me ka a pau. Ma na kumu o Lūkini ike maopopo mea he iki okoa i loko o Austria, ma ka "Steyr" Ua hoʻololi i. Aia nō kekahi poe akamai i ka poe e ohi pololei'Aukekulia engine. Akā, i kēia mau, o ka papa, ke hui pu ia lakou, a huli i ka hana hou ia na welau.

I mea e huli mai i ka engine mea "disposable". Iā ia e mālama - a pau ka maikai. A ina mai o ka mea, e puku i ka Lau hookolokolo mai kākaʻikahi.

ka hopena

Ma ka hopena, ua e hoailona oukou i ka ho'āʻo i ka ulia kaʻa "GAZ" no ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka mea kēia ma kekahi maʻamau kakolina diesel engine ua maikai. Maikaʻi hana a me ka holomua ikea ai i ka manaolana no ka lōʻihi wā e hiki mai i loko o ka hoʻohalahala hoʻoilo ana. I aku o ka lanakila, aka, e hoʻokō i kekahiʻano o nā kumu, a ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hopena o ka'Aukekulia Steyr.