Me ka bata kua'āina ka bata 72,5% o ka haku mele 'ana a me ka hōʻike manaʻo ma luna o Manufacturers

Me ka bata i keia la deservedly hui pū i loko o ka papa inoa o ka nui muli o ka ho'āʻo. Akā, ma ka hale kūʻai shelves keia huahana ua hōʻikeʻia ia i ka likeʻole ma o? Ueo mea maʻamau mea kūʻai mai no ka lōʻihi a me ka pioloke. Ka laulā huahelu o nā huahana ka loaʻa o holika a me ka bata kua'āina. About mea ia i ka haku mele 'ana e like me GOST, e like me ka laha', a ma ka mea, mākou e uhi i loko o kēia 'atikala.

I ka moʻolelo o ka waiūpaʻa

Mōʻaukala o ka bata hele hou aku ma mua o ke kenekulia, akā, me ka hana akamai no mea i koe ia ia huahana, ko kākou mau kūpuna i ole hoʻohana i ka ai. Ma India, ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia i haipule a me nā'ālana, me ka kahiko Greece a me Rome no ka' inikua manao, i pau no ka iapaau ana o ka ili maʻi. Me ka bata, a hiki kuai wale nō i loko o keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. E like me ka meaʻai huahana mea, hoomaka ae la e paka ka hola i loko o VIII-IX kenekulia ma Scandinavia, a ma ka XII kenekulia ka mea i laweia mai, maiʻaneʻi i nā'āina.

I ka manawa o Petero ma Rusia ghee i hohola ia no o ka nele ana o refrigerators perishable, a hoʻomaka e hoao awaawa. Ia hope hoomaka ae la lakou e hoouku ka waiūpaka, mai ka Baltic a me Scandinavian'āina. Ma Rusia, o ia huahana a ka XIX kenekulia, kokoke i ole e ku pono ana i ka ulu lawa ole o ka holoholona i ka'āina. Akā, mahalo i ke kaulana cheesemaker Nikolai Vereshchagin kulana home 'ole i loli dramatically.

I ka makahiki 1870 ma ka exhibition ma Paris Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema i ka manawa e ho'āʻo i ka Noremana aila, a no laila, holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ia me kona nuttyʻono a me ka aroma, i ka mea hoʻoholo i eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoomakaukau i ka ia huahana i loko o ko lākou'āina. A ua ka kaulana Vologda, a laila, i ke kua'āina aila, e like me kekahi'ē aʻe? Ueo. I keia la, o ia huahana ua hoʻomano hoʻohana no ka imu, a no kona hana i loko o ke gula palapala ma luna o chops a me porridge.

Ano o ka bata

Classify i ka ai, mai ka helu o ke kai.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka freshness o holika ua hoʻohana 'ia:

• ono-a-ka waiūpaʻa - hua mai la mai ka hou pasteurized holika;
• hana 'ike loea ka bata - hua mai holika, kaʻawaʻawaʻana me ka hana lacticʻakika mea koʻohune like me ka, no laila ia i ke kiʻionaʻaiʻana a me ka aroma.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka alo a kaawale o ka paʻakai i loko o ka haku mele i ike okoa ia:

• ka paʻakai;
• unsalted ka bata.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka momona maʻiʻo (ka like ana o ke kaikea i loko o ka haku mele 'ana) o ka bata:

• Traditional (82.5%);
• Loira (80%);
• Aupuni (72.5%);
• Hawaii (61%);
• kī (50%).

Kokoke pau keia ano o nā mea kāhinu, loaa i ka hopena o ka pasteurization o holika i ka wela o 85-90 degere. An koe o ka hula Vologodskoeʻaila, nona? Iecaianoaaiiie holika lawe mai i kokoke baila aʻela i, a laila ua pasteurized i ka wela o ka 98 degere.

Holika E hoi möakäka hou ai me ka maʻiʻo momona o 98%. Naʻe, ka mea, ua kokoke mai no kekahi biologically hana waiwai.

Oil kua'āina: GOST,? Ueo hōʻikeʻano

Kua'āina kapaʻia kaʻaila o kona momona ka maʻiʻo o 72,5%, a me ka ona mau o ka hoʻopau 'ana i huahana, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 25%. He ono a me ka creamy a me ka huawaina holika, a me ka paakai a me ka unsalted. E ka waiūpaka kua'āina e like me GOST 52253-2004. Aia Ua hoi ka helu o nā palapala 'ē aʻe hoʻokonukonu kālai'āina i ka mea e like ai o keia huahana.

Kanaka kua'äinaʻaila mea kiekie a me ka mua papa. Ke koena unuhi ma waena o kēia mau huahana ua olelo ia i loko o ole wale ono akā, i ka nānā aku. Premium papa kaʻaila ka mea he okoa creamy hoao o pasteurized waiu ala. ʻilikai slaboblestyaschey ka mea, e ia i laumania, maloo ma ka helehelena akā, ae, a hookahi kulu o ka ona mau. aila waihoʻoluʻu make i mai keʻokeʻo i ka yellow hue, akā, e pono eʻaʻahu ma luna o kaʻili kai holoʻokoʻa. mua papa huahana pinepine popopo ka wā oki a mai i kekahi heterogeneity ma ke kaupaonaʻana.

Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka aila kua'āina i holoiʻia me ka wai. Kēia enehana apono 'oe e malama a pau nui mea i piha, a' ūlōlohi mai ana i ka'okesaside keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ana i loko o ka huahana.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ke kua'āinaʻaila, e like me ka GOST

Ma ka'ōpala o ka uku nui loa papa aila pinepine olelo i ka mea, ua haku o pasteurized holika. I ka mea, ma e like me ka GOST 52969-2008 manga mea no ke kua'āina mea kāhinu, e ole wale ke holika, e like me:

• maoli lepo bipi no ka waiū;
• skim ka waiu;
• kiʻekiʻe maka waiū buttermilk i loaa i loko o ka? iecaianoaaiiie o ono ka bata;
• maloo maoli a skimmed ka waiū pauka ;
• lacticʻakika mea koʻohune hana 'ike loea o microorganisms;
• ka paʻakai keu-papa;
• carotene kalameaʻai.

Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka aila hiki ke hoʻohana i wahi lulu, a me na maka mea, a me ka ai mea hoʻonui waiwai.

Nā wikamina a dietary kumukanawai a

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka bata aila kua'āina GOST pono loaʻa nā wikamina A (10 mg / kg), E (200 mg / kg) D (0.05 mg / kg). Lākou helu e ia i loko o ke kanana 'like me ka hoʻokumu kūmau, i hiki ke hōʻoia i ka keʻena hoʻokolohua loiloi' ana o ka huahana.

Nō hoʻi nā wikamina i ka aila kua'āina ono a me ka bata (GOST) hou kalameaʻai carotene (3 mg / kg), preservatives (sorbicʻakika a me benzoicʻakika, a me ka paʻakai e pili pū), stabilizers a me emulsifiers hana mau. Lākou helu e ole oi aku i ke kali ae no kēia 'ano o ka ai kumukanawai.

Food a me ka ikehu waiwai o kua'āina aila

Oil Ua nutritious. 100 nā huna o keiaʻono, a olakino huahana he like ka nui me 748 calories. Kanaka kua'äina bata (72.5%), i ka haku mele 'ana o ka i mea kekahi o ka richest i loko o ke ao nei, oia o 150 kekahi mau laha' o momoma nāʻakika, paʻa kūhohonu loa a me ka unsaturated (linoleic, oleic, linolenic). He ka la mahope, i loko o kona huli, a me ka auaiaea ka hewa naʻokoko mai ke kino.

Ke creamy kua'āina aila kekahi mau nā wikamina A, B _1, B _2, C, E. nō hoʻi i loko o kēia huahana kekahi mua nā minelala hao e like me makanekiuma, potasiuma, kalipuna a me ka phosphorus. I ka nui o ka momona ma kua'āina aila hoʻopili like i ka nui hapa o ke kaikea ma luna o ka AEeAaOA a me ka mea 72,5, i ka helu o nā polokina, a carbohydrates ma keia huahana mea like i na aiee o 0,7 a me 1 kekahi me kekahi.

Pono keia mau mea waiwai o ka kua'āina ka waiūpaʻa

He nui nā kanaka ka noonoo e hookaawale, mai kā lākouʻai ka bata, no ka mea, ka mea manaoio i ka mea hiki aku ai wale i ka hua ma ka nui o ka naʻokoko i loko o ke koko, a me ka kino, aole ia i lawe mai i kekahi pono. Eia naʻe, ma ka ike maopopo i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio. Oil meaʻala ka bata kua'āina wā me ka hoʻohana 'ia i loko o lōpū dala (i hou aku 10 nā huna o ka lā) He pono no ka kūkulu i ka moku pa, a no ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka wahine ke keka hormones.

I ka hana o keia holika huahana mea like penei:

• Hoʻopuka hou na keena ma ke kino;
• māhuahua 'imi naʻauao nā mea hiki no i ke keiki;
• hoonui ae i ka ili, lauoho;
• aia no he ulu o ka pono microflora i loko o ka gut;
• he hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua maoli.

Pehea e loiloi i ka aila, e halawai poe hoaai?

I kulike ai me ka GOST 52969-2008, ua loiloi 'ia e ka 20-wahi unahiʻole, i ka bata. Organoleptic mau hae o ka aila o ka mua a me ka mea kiekie loa papa. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka lani kiekie loa ka pono huina hoonui, ka auhau o ka i loli aʻe i loko o ka laulā o 17-20 kumu, me ono a me ka ala i loko o 8 heluʻai, i ka hana mau o ka ole e emi malalo o 4 kumu, kala like 'ole 2 points, 3 puan'ōpala. Me ka bata kua'āina mua papa ua oaeuiinoe ia e 11-16 wahi. Inā ka huina hoonui i ka awelika o ka emi o 11 heluʻai, i ke kuai ana, e ole e ae.

Ma ka hoʻokō 'ole' ae 'aila ka extraneous rancid, musty, heleleʻi, mea hao ala a me kaʻaiʻana, e like me lina paha crumbling hana mau,ʻaʻahu kala like' ole, ka mea hoʻopilikia maoli'ōpala. Ma Nine Inch mau hae, e like loa me ka like ana o ke kaikea i loko o ia i ka waiwai o 72,5%, ona mau 25% no unsalted a me ka 24% no ka paakai huahana.

Kaawale hōʻoia aila haku mele 'ana, a me ka nuipa a mahele komo ia ae ai mea hoʻonui, me colorants, flavors, nā wikamina, stabilizers, emulsifiers a me preservatives.

Oil kua'āina: Customer hōʻike manaʻo ma luna o Manufacturers

Market noiʻi ua hōʻike i nā mea kūʻai mai pinepine makemake kua'āina aila lama e like me "Vkusnoteevo" a me ka "Kuban Milkman". E like me ia ia lakou, i ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka huina hoonui o kēia mau lama Ua oi reminiscent o lepohao aila. Ua loaʻa he akaka creamy ho'āʻoʻana, a me ka haiʻono. Beautifulʻaʻahu haikea yellow waihoʻoluʻu a me ka mai i ka lula ea Ke hana mau, a 72,5% aila kua'āina ua hoʻokuleana ' "Ostankinskoe". I ai nā mea kūʻai mai iʻono ai ia e oi aku mamua o ka huina hoonui o ka mua a hooku iho la lama.

Noke Customer hōʻike manaʻo i koe ma ka aila kua'āina lama "haleʻuwī waiū mahiʻai" a me Ecomilk ". Folk tastersʻike i ka mea mua huahana koe i ka ino ho'āʻoʻana i loko o ka waha a me ka momoma ho film ma luna o nā niho, a me ke ku pono nō i ka lua.

E haawi aku i ka Pahuhopu auhau o ke kua'āinaʻaila, nā huahana poe lama, ua hoouna ia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no hou mahele.

Ma muli o keʻena hoʻokolohua haʻawina, "Country" ka waiūpaʻa

E emi i ka lilo ana o ka hoʻopau 'ana i huina hoonui, unreliable Manufacturers e ke kūapoʻana i ka aoao maoli ka waiū momona mea emi pipiʻi a me nā palapala nō mea kāhinu, e like me niu a me nā lāʻau. Mau pono nā unsalted ka bata kua'āina "haleʻuwī waiū mahiʻai". Expert ikepili coincide me ka manao o ka mahalo tasters.

I loko o ka noiʻi keʻena hoʻokolohua o ka huina hoonui hōʻoia ma kona haku mele 'ana, e like me pili Nine Inch a me organoleptic hae. Nui o ka maʻiʻo o ka nui momoma nāʻakika (oleic a me na mea e ae). I waena o nā huahana ma luna o ka wahi lulu kuai, a me ia ma ka helu o ka waiwai momoma nāʻakika, o ke alakaʻi i loko o ka aila "Country" momoku ahi "Little House i loko o ke kauhale."

Pehea e koho i ka bata maikai

ʻO kēia nā lula e kōkua nā mea kūʻai mai koho i kekahi maoli kiʻekiʻe-e like ai ka bata (kua'āina):

1. E heluhelu i ka'ōpala ke akahele. Ka mea, e ia keia aila "kua'āina ka bata 72,5% momona maʻiʻo." E palapala Keia inoa, a i aponoia e ke kānāwai a me ka pela mai i loko o ka hoa. pono e hoakaka ia A huahana wale pasteurized holika paha lepo bipi no ka waiū.
2. I nui o ke kumukuai. Kanaka kua'äina ai i loko o ka AEeAaOA he 200 nā huna hiki ole loaʻa emi o kanahiku rubles.
3. Ka wā koho i kekahi kua'āinaʻaila i loko o ka hale kūʻai E hoi e lohe i ke ala. E hana i kēia, e ke wehe i ka AEeAaOA, a honi creamy nuipa a. Kaʻawaʻawa loa ala emanating mai ia, ke hoike aku i keia mea he flawed huahana a ka counterfeit.

Eʻae i ka mea e like ai o ka aila i koho hiki ia i ka hale. Pono i koho huahana heheʻe ka wā enaena lohi, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka mea'ā a me ka margarine hoolaha aku, a ua hoohuliia mai i loko o kaʻaila.