Mea hoʻomomona no ka wai kanu. Aquarium mea kanu no ka beginners. Unpretentious aquarium mea kanu. Homemade fertilizers no ka aquarium mea kanu

I kēia lā ka mea, ua lilo ia kaila e i ka hale aquarium. E kuai oe ia ia e ole e paʻakikī, akā, e manaʻo mai ke kumu i kekahi. Beginners loaʻa nā haneri o nā nīnau e pili ana ia lakou iho i ka iʻa, ka wai, ka lepo a me nā mea kanu. Noho i ka puu o ka manawa ma ka koho o ka nani iʻa, ua pinepine poina e pili ana i na mea kanu. Akā, ka mea, ua nui no e pili ana i ka maikaʻi 'ia i loko o ka aquarium.

Aquarium mea kanu no ka beginners

Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e alualu i ka mea lahaʻole. E hoʻomaka me ka mea noonoo ole. E koho i kūpono mea kanu mea,ʻaʻole i like ka oluolu i ka mea paha e huhūʻoukou. Eia naʻe, e hana i na mea pono, oe e loa kōkua i kou ola. He aha nō nā mea kanu:

• malama i ka ai no ka ia;
• i malumalu, a me ka wahi e hoomaha i ka iʻa;
• wai paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka o oxygen;
• inhibit i ka hooulu ana o ka lalo ka līoho;
• emi i ka lehulehu o ka ammonia;
• malama me he mea hoʻonani o ka aquarium.

E hoʻomaka e koho i unpretentious aquarium mea kanu. Ka mea, i loa Hardy a, a hiki ina e hana i kekahi mea hewa, e hoola no ia. Survivability hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka nāhelehele. Kēia mau 'ano o nā mea kanu e ulu loa e hoʻokēʻai ai, ola lōʻihi a me ka nana aku i ka maikai. Eia hou, ka mea loaʻa i kekahi denari. A hiki ina e kahu ai, e pepehi iā lākou,ʻaʻole materiel e ka mea minamina. All mea kanu hiki ke maheleia i ekolu pūʻulu: ke kumu, lana a me ka rootlessness.

moleʻAno

Kēia mau wai kanu no beginners i kanu 'ana i loko o ka lepo. Mawaho, i e loa okoa, akā, pinepine like iʻike mau mea kanu iho la lakou. Lākou kanu ai ma ka lepo mānoanoa o ka 4 me 6 mau kenimika. Ka mea, i he nui mole'ōnaehana e pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ke kanuʻana. e hiki i ka pua ma lalo o ka wai kanu kekahi. Kēia mea he incredibly nani hoikeia. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ke kumu kanu hiki ia Cryptocoryne, Vallisneria, arrowhead styloid.

E lana wai kanu

Aʻo ia wale. Kēia mau mea kanu lana ma luna o ka wai ili honua. Ka mole'ōnaehana hele i loko o ka hohonu, akā, i ka lalo mea,ʻaʻole mea e hopohopo nei. A pau i ka mea e pono māhuaola ka mea, lawe mai o ka wai. Kēia unpretentious aquarium mea kanu. Nae ko waho, ka mea nana loa nani a me ka hana. Pinepine paka pua ma luna o kaʻili kai. Ka loa, he pono ole ka poeikohoia: duckweed Ricci lana a me Frogbit.

Unrooted ano

Ka mea ulu ma luna o nā pōhaku, driftwood a me kekahi mea e decorate ka aquarium. Inā e hoʻonoho hoʻi iā lākou i loko o ka lepo, ka mea, koke make ma muli o ka lawa hui 'o ka aa me ka wai. I waena o ko lākou mau 'elele hiki ke hōʻike' Fern, ka limu, hornwort.

Mālama no ka wai kanu

I mea eʻai i ka nani o kou aquarium, a ke i ola mea kanu, e pono e hoolako ia me ka piha malama. Oe E ole e makau ana i keia, a kali i ka papa inoa lōʻihi o kekahi o na rula. Aquarium mea kanu no ka beginners e pono ulu i loko o ka pouli, a ma ka hamama lā. No ka ia, ka mea, aole ia i mea i ka nui o ka oxygen saturation. Eia naʻe, i kekahi bothers oe, e kōkua kā lākou mau papa. E hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka kūikawā mea hoʻomomona no ka wai kanu.

houʻohi ai i ka

No ka maikai ulu ana o na mea a pau e noho ana e noi mai ana i kekahi kau o ka mahuaola. A pau o ia e e hookomoia ma ka wai. Naʻe, i kēia IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 'ole e hana. Fertilizers no ka aquarium mea kanu i koho 'ia ma ia i kekahi ala e ka mea, he mau hapa o nā waiwai i mea e noho i loko o ka wai. Hoike aku i ke alo o kekahi mau waiwai i e hoʻohana 'ana i ho'āʻo ai i mea i kūʻaiʻia ma ka hana kūikawā papa kāwiliʻai. E ai ana i e kinowai paha ma ka papa. Lākou haku mele 'ana ua hōʻike ma ka'ōpala. Eia hou, he mau pena dosages a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka pono.

He aha mea kanu e pono ai, e ai ana

Kēia kahe He hapa o ka nalu o'ōpiopio aquarium kânaka. Ke pane i keia mea loa mea. All mea kanu e ia mai ka manawa i ka manawa e hanai. Na, koe wale nōʻimi hoʻopunipuni kalana. Hooholo i ke ano o ka mea hoʻomomona oe e pono ai, o loa mea. Ua Ua palapala i loko o na olelo ao no ka hana. E ao. Kekahi fertilizers e pono no hookahi mea kanu, akā, ua contraindicated kekahi poe. E mālama i kēia i loko o ka manao, i ka wa koho.

Fertilize me ka wai a mea hoʻomomona

Kēiaʻano o Nine Inch hoʻohana no ka kanu kino a me ka lana ole aa, hānai wale ma na lau. Wai a mea hoʻomomona no ka wai kanu i na poe i loko o nā waihona waiwai o ka assortment nui. E hoʻohana i ia wale. Kēia e ole i kekahi pilikia, a hiki no beginners.

E hanai i ka mea kanu me ia pinepine lawa. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka mea pono keia mau mea waiwai ka hapa 'ia auoiaea ma nā kānana. Special malama mea pono, e kapa i ka laʻau heluna. Ninini nui mea hoʻomomona ma mua pono,ʻaʻoleʻoe e hana nui ino ai i ka noho ana o ka aquarium, akā, na ka līoho hoʻomaka e ulu i ka weliweli ka māmā holo, a ua koke e kai a Kahinaliʻi i ka ipu holoʻokoʻa. Aia hoi he pilikia e e mea hoʻomomona no ka aquarium me kā lākou mau lima. E hana i kēia, e pono e loaʻa mai i nunui a me micronutrients pono ai, a e huli i ka mahele lāʻau. Ma ka hana ana ia oe iho, e hiki mana i ka maʻiʻo o kekahi waiwai i loko o ka wai, i laila ke kaōhiʻana i ka ulu o ka mea kanu.

E hanai mai ma ka kūpapakū

Oia mea hoʻomomona no ka wai kanu i hoonoho iho ma ka lepo paha 'ana ma lalo o ka mea kanu aʻa. Kēia hana i kona pono. Ka mahuaola i nā hoike mai, hāʻule i loko o ka lepo a me ka i ke kemu ma na aa o ka mea kanu ma ka liʻiliʻi nā māhele. No ka līoho mai,ʻaʻole i komo i kēia mau fertilizers, nolaila, i ka hala 'aʻole i pili i ko lakou ulu ana. Ke kūpapakū iho hiki e lako ma ka lākou o ka oihana mua. Pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i loko o aquariums lateritic ka palolo, waiwai i ka hao. He pono pono no ka hapanui mea kanu.

Fertilizers a me ko lakou mau lima

Beginners ipo aquariums makemake e kuai i hoomakaukau-i mea hoʻomomona. Kēia, ua hoaponoia ma ka nele ana o ka ike, a me ka Hawaiʻi. Eia naʻe, ma manawa oe e aʻo i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi homemade aquarium fertilizers. Ka mea, i na mea he nui pono. E koho i ka haku mele 'ana a me ka helu o ka oihana mua. Eia hou, ka mea, ua nui ho'ēmi makaukau-i ua hui. Kekahi o ka mea nui hehee wale o ka makanekiuma. Inā mea paakiki i ka wai, e hiki e lawa. Akā, ma ka hapanui o na hihia mai,ʻaʻole i lawa ka makanekiuma. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'like sulphate, a kuai lilo aku i loko o keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka pua pōʻeleʻele loa.

Kekahi nui hehee ai - potasiuma. Ua Ua hou me ka kalepona, koloriside a potasiuma sulphate. Kēia hehee ai hiki ke hoʻohana pu me potasiuma nitrate ana me ke kumu o ka naikokene. Oia ka läÿau, makemake e like penei: 0.5 nā lika o ka wai (piula wai ole i puhi ia) tablespoon microelements (6% Fe), elua tablespoons o potasiuma, makanekiuma lumi puna. E pale aku mea koʻohune ulu, hydrochloricʻakika. I ka läÿau, ua mālama i loko o ka pouli wahi. O ke kumu ho i ka mea e e decomposed kekahi kumu i loko o ka malamalama. Mai Mai e he nui lako hou o ka wai mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka läÿau,. E malama ia ia me ka maloo palapala. Homemade mea hoʻomomona no ka wai n? I hou ke kiʻekiʻe. Lehulehu maoli he kēlā lā. Ka mua elua pule ka mea, e ia 1 ml no 100 nā lika o ka wai. A laila, ua hoemiia threefold ka mahele lāʻau.

Fertilizers mai ka hamoʻia lako

Homemade mea hoʻomomona no ka wai kanu e e hoʻomālamalama mai. All eiiiiiaiou i ho'ōla pānaʻi ai i loko o kokoke pōʻeleʻele loa. Oe, e pono i ka boricʻakika (ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau), MgSO ₄ * 7H ₂ 0 (iwilei kūʻai), potash (photoshop), potasiuma nitrate (iwilei kūʻai), kalipuna (iwilei kūʻai). He nui, e imi i ka hao akau. It E e ka bivalent,ʻaʻole i kekahi'ē aʻe, e hana ana. Ua mea i hiki ke hoʻohana hao sulufahate. Keia waiwai ua hou i ka uku o kekahi gram no hano. I ka lehulehu o na eiiiiiaiou i koe he pōpilikia like me. Holopapa ola o ka läÿau, mea IKE OLE IA. Aquarium mea hoʻomomona E ke i ma kahi hoʻokahi. Penei, oe, e mau ana e hoomauia o ko lākou laulā.

Ka nele o ka micro- a me macronutrients

pono? aneii o ka aquarium mea kanu i kekahi mau ike. E kōkua i ka manawa, a e ka hui akau o ka oihana mua, e pono e hiki ke ike i ka nele o ia. Oia hoi, eʻaʻole kōkua i ka maikaʻi mea hoʻomomona no ka wai kanu ina oe incorrectly hoakaka i ka haku mele 'ana. Kekahi o na kumu nui symptoms ua hoolohi ulu. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ia mea easiest ke kaʻina hana. Aia he mau pūʻulu o symptoms:

1. ikea mai ma luna o ka lau kahiko. Ka mea, hoike shortage o potasiuma, phosphorus, makanekiuma a me ka naikokene. Hehee wale ne e, mai ka wa kahiko a hiki i nā māhele hou o ka mea kanu i mea e hoike ana i na hoailona o ka pololi. Nā symptoms ke loli i ka pau lau (phosphorus deficiency a me ka naikokene) ole e kūloko (potasiuma a me ka makanekiuma deficiency).

2. 'aʻole e hōʻike ma opiopio lau, a ulu ka papa. Kēia nele o ka hoike ana o boron, kalipuna, ka luaipele, keleawe, hao a me ka manganese. Mau kumu mua mea i hiki ke neʻe mai kekahi hapa o ka mea kanu i kekahi. Inā i ka lepo wai a me ka mea i lawa ka, o ka ui o ka poe mai, a me ka i make. Mau symptoms mea, ma ka huli, e māheleʻia i loko oʻekolu pūʻulu.

• ia he mea he nele i ke keleawe wilting o ka lau;
• ka nele o ka boron a me ka kalipuna entails luku mauka hakuʻala, lau poho a me ke kala;
• like me ka hopena o ka nele o ka luaipele, hao a me manganese ana discoloration o ka opiopio lau i luna hakuʻala luku.

Ma mua ee makou ma ka huli no nā kumu o ka 'aʻe' o ka mea kanu no kou kino, ia mea e pono nō ia e lohe i ka hapa o ka pilikia i waho. Nolaila, e hoakaka i ka pae ana o symptoms wale.

Oi o ka micro- a me macronutrients

- naikokene. Oi aku na dala o keia hehee ai entails kali hou aku; oo ana a me ka flowering. Plant i pouli uliuli a pau, a me na kumu - manoanoa. Ke kanu au mea nui ana. Ke hoʻomāhuahua o ke aloha ano o ka naikokene i huiʻia hiki aku ai i ka mea i ka lole i pahee a me ka juicy. Mea hoʻomomona no ka wai kanu i pihaʻi nui loa 'amoniuma nitrate hiki i kaʻapu kōheoheo. Loaa ana o keia i ka mea hoʻomomona, e ulu ana, he ōhāhā haumiaʻiʻo o nā mea kanu ana. Ma wale i kekahi mau lā o ka maʻi ua mahuahua ana i na mea a pau aa koko. Ma kēia hihia, na lau nana ola. Inā manawa 'aʻole i hoʻomaka lapaau, na lau e mae aku, a me ka mea kanu, e make.

- potasiuma. An i koe o keia hehee ai ua ālai 'ke kahe o ka naikokene i ka mea kanu. A nui ka nui o ka potasiuma me ka nui loa inhibits ka ulu, ka lau hoʻomaka e brighten, internodes elongate. Ma hope o kekahi ana i nā lau mau kiko ikeia. Mea kanu mae a make.

- Phosphorus. Ke phosphorus maʻiʻo ma ke kanu hele aku ai a hiki i ka mea i ka mea huli yellow mau kiko hou, na lau i haule. Nā mea kanu hoʻomōhala loa koke, a ulu kahiko. Phosphoricʻakika paʻakai i poorly wailana. No ka mea, o keia, he nui kumumea oihana mua (manganese, makanekiuma, keleawe, hao, cobalt, kiniki) i precipitate, a lilo ou i ka mea kanu. E like me ka hopena, ka mea hiki e ae nānā mau nele.

- pōhaku. Ma ka hana ana i homemade mea hoʻomomona no ka wai kanu, e e malama e huli i ka laʻau heluna o ke kalipuna. Kona oi ke kumu no chlorosis o'aʻaʻa. Necrotic mau kiko ikeia. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka mea, kuahene concentric koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Hiki hoʻomaka kokololio ulu o ka lau. Eia naʻe, hoi e pana aku make. I kekahi manawa, paʻakikī e maopopo ma waena o kaʻawahia a me ka deficiency.

- hao. Me ka oi ana o keia hehee ai ma waena o na aa koko ikeia chlorosis, na lau mae, a huli yellow.

- makanekiuma. Ma kēia hihia, na lau e noticeably uala eleele a me ka lauwili. Ma kekahi hihia, e hoemiia ka mea, i loko o ka nui.

- Manganese. An overdose o manganese hoike mai ai ia me interveinal chlorosis o'ōpiopio lau. Ka mea, e huli melemele, a mae. Necrotic ikeia keʻokeʻo paha pouli eleele kiko. e uhi loli lau me ka liʻiliʻi ulaula-eleele kiko huina. Ka mea, pipili a me ka hoʻohei.

- ke keleawe. Kēia hehee ai i ka nui mea kumu ka ulu ana o ka chlorosis o ka lalo lau. Ka mea,ʻikeʻia eleele kiko. E like me ka hopena, i ka lau e haule iho la. I ka maʻi e loli ai opiopio lau, a i ia chlorosis.

- kiniki. Oversupply o ke kiniki ka poʻea pau i ka aniani moakaka haʻawina o ka waihona ipu ka papa kuhikuhiE aa koko. Nā lau i ka ia manawa noho omaomao. A laila, ma waena o na aa koko ia lŘlŘ chlorosis. Nā lau kahiko haule, ka luna make puʻupaʻa, e pena aa koko ma kaʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula.

- Chlorine. Ma kēia hihia, na lau liloʻoʻoleʻa, hooolea ana a hooho ae. Anei i hoopaakiki hoi. lau lā'ī, uhi Old me pōpolohua-eleele kiko, a e haule iho la. ʻO nā palapala 'ole o ka chlorine ua neutralized ma ka hana ana i makanekiuma.

- Bor. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka boron lau huli melemele a me ka ino. Ka mea, i wahi iho la, a ua na¯ haʻawina ma ka shape. Haʻawina i hōʻike i ka hapanui boron accumulates i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o ka mea kahiko. Ma keia manao, mua o nā mea a pau e loli ai i ka mua lau. Manaʻo kōkua me nā lau pii. Ma holomua hihia o ka overdose boron hiki ke kuhihewa no ka nele o keia hehee ai. Ma keia hihia, oe e e akahele ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e luku mai i nā mea kanu.

- paʻakai. Ma maoli freshwaterʻawahia lehulehu o ka paʻakai, aole ia i kānāwai. Ka hapa nui o ka wai kanu i manao nui i loko o ka pono laulā huahelu o nā hoʻohui like o ka waiwai. E kiʻi i oi ma ka aquarium hiki ia ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ion mail kēpau. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia e ho'ēmi i ka wai paakiki, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka hihia o ka hoʻomākaukau i loaʻa ka paʻakai (hoʻohana no ka lapaau ana i ka iʻa a me ka hooponopono ana o ka Nine Inch haku mele' ana i loko o ka pahu). Paʻakai ua komo i loko o ke kākoʻo i ka osmotic moku'āina o na keena a me ka paʻakai-potasiuma kuai, ana auou caiaiai i loko o kekahi mau reactions o potasiuma. Pinepine i e hookomoia i ka hapa nui o ke koi 'ia mea kanu me ka potasiuma paʻakai. Ma keia hihia, i ka mea kanu i ole e ae. Ikaika paʻakai lehulehu i loko o ka wai mai ka detrimental ia ma luna o ka pūnao, a haawi i ka 'ole o ka chloroplasts. Paʻakai i ka maikaʻi hopena ma luna o ka mea kanu i ka hihia o ka potasiuma deficiency. Inā i ka la mahope, ua lawa i ka wai, paʻakai hiki iʻawahia loa. Ike i kēia kŰia loa paʻakikī, e like me kona symptoms ka mea,ʻaʻole a ianoiyuaa a ho'ākāka 'ia ma.