Mea kākau Robert Stevenson Kawaihae hana

Robert Stevenson - kekahi o nā mea kākau loa kaulana, ua a pinepine noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea kākau o ka puke - ka puke "Treasure Island", pilialoha a kūlana uʻi a hana. I loko nō o kēia, he controversial kanaka Stevenson ua, akā, me kona mau mea maikai-ike puke mea nae iʻoi ma mua o ka mea, e like me ka mea.

Ke ole o ka lahui moʻomeheu ma ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo

Scot ma ka hanau ana, upbringing a me Scotsman Scotsman lahui uhane - kēia mau mea i nā 'ano mea pololei hōʻike i ke kanaka e like Robert Louis Stevenson. Kawaihae o ka mea kākau keʻae i mea Hawaiian moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala ua loaa he weliweli no ole ma ke kahua o Stevenson me kekahi kanaka. I ka wā e hiki mai mea kākau i hānau i loko o Edinburgh - ka nohona a me ka pili aupuni kapikala o Kekokia.

Nā kūpuna o ka hapa o ka makua kāne i ka mea kākau o he mahiʻai, Miller, mala, a me kona kupunakane ua i ka lunaʻenehana kaulana, ka mea i komo i loko o ka hana ana i na alahaka, Lighthouse a me breakwaters. Stevenson hana mau i ka hana kupuna kāne, me kona makua kāne a me nā hoahānau.

Ma o ka makuwahine o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, ia no ka aina i ka ano kahiko a me ka pono-ike o Balfour, ua kulike na ano maikaiʻohana o ka mokuna, a me ka i lalo hapa o Kekokia.

Family mōʻaukala, kona lākou kūʻauhau, hohonu aa - mau mea i nā mea i aʻu i hākilo hoihoi i loko o Robert Stevenson. Kawaihae i ka 'mea, wahi a pau ana ua, mau noho ia i oiaio Scot. ʻO ma Polynesia, ma ka mahana, aole loa kulu lalo 40 degere, ma kona hale, āna i kūkulu ai i ka typical Hawaiian kapuahi.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Robert Louis Stevenson ua i ke keiki wale nō i loko o ka 'ohana. E like me ke kao keiki, e ae ana i kekahi maʻi nui, a ma hope i ka ole ia ia, a hiki i ka pauʻana o nā lā. Louis pinepine wela, la oia i mau puʻu, oia i ole e lawa ka ea. A pau, he pono ole biographies hoike tuberculosis a kaumaha loa bronchial pilikia. Pain, pallor, nawaliwali, a me ka thinness - mau mea mau mea i ke ola a pau, waiho wale aku e Robert Stevenson. Photo ma ka mea kākau maopopo halihali i kēia mai.

Kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio, like me ka mea kākau ke hoole i ka pau ole manawa o ke kuni, a me kaʻeha Kanikani'āʻula. Ua hoouna aku la ke keiki i ke kula ma ka makahiki eono, akā, ma muli o ka moku'āina o kona kuka nei lakou i ole holomua. Lewis i UAIAaIN ma kekahi mau kula, kula kumu, oiai oia e aʻo ma ke kula 'ihiʻihi no na mamo a maikaʻi-ike a me ka waiwai mākua - Edinburgh Academy. E hoolohe ana i kona makua kāne,ʻo ia nō ia e hoʻomau i ka 'ohana pāʻoihana, a komo aku la i ke Kulanui o Edinburgh, kahi āna i aʻo' enekinia, i ka pau o ka hana ana o Lighthouse.

Ka ukupanee ma ka moʻokalaleo

'Enekinia, a me ka? Ieoaeunoai o Memorial Park - mau mea mau mea i mea maoli hoihoi i loko o Robert Louis Stevenson. Kawaihae Hōʻike i ka mea oluolu komo i loko o ka mea hiki hapa o ke ao, i mea i lawe mai ma luna o ka hana hoʻopunipuni. Ka polokalamu hoʻi ka loaʻa o ka hookuu iho i loko o ka hoopii ma ka seabed, ma ka mea, ua hiki e makaikai i ka papa anuʻu loa kai'āina a me ka pohaku i malama ia e like me ke kumu no ka hana o ka lighthouse.

Kekahi manawa ma hope, Lewis noi no ke komo 'ana ma ka Competition ma ka Royal Hawaiian Society o Sciences, kahi a hoike aku la i kona poem "He hou ano o keʻano malamalama no Lighthouse," no ka mea, i loaa he mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo. I elua pule i loko o ka nui kamaʻilio me kona makua kāne Stevenson mai nei oe i ka lawehala i ka hana 'enekinia. Makua ua ku e moʻokalaleo, pela ka mea i hooholoia e ke keiki e lilo ana i ke kakaolelo. Oia Lolina Louis hooponopono. Mua, i ka loio iʻoihana kahuna oihana i haawi ia oi noa manawa, a me ka lua, ka, e like kaulana Stevenson, Valter Skott, ua hoi he loio, i ole e hiki ia ia ma hope, e lilo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana. Lewis hala a pau na me kŰia, a loaa ka inoa o ka loio, akā, ka mea, ua wale he hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mea ia ia nae kākau moʻolelo.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka palapala, ai 'ha awina

First mea kākau Robert Stephenson kūkala ia ia iho ma ka makahiki o ka umikumamaono. Ma o kona makua kāne, 'o ia hoʻi uuku puke "Pentland uprising i puka mai ai. Page moʻolelo i ka 1666 ". Here opiopio mea kākau ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka mau haneri makahiki kahiko kua'āina uprising i loko o Kekokia. Kēia hana ia iʻike, akā, ua loaʻa i ka i nanaia mea kākau i ka hoihoi i loko o ka lāhui kanaka i ka mōʻaukala, e like me ka makemake e e Pahuhopu a me ka pololei.

Ka mua nui ka hana i ka puke ma ka Roberta Stivensona "The Road". Ka inoa ka loa symbolic no ka mea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i Stevenson ua he maimai a me ka nawaliwali, kona nui a me ka mea naʻau outbursts puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia e hele i ka hailona.

mua huakaʻi

I ka 1876, Stevenson me kona mau hoa hele ma ka waʻa ma na muliwai a me Canal o Farani a me Pelekiuma. Ka hope loa mākaʻikaʻi ua Paris, akā, noho ihola hoa i loko o ke kahawai kauhale, waiwai ma ka mōʻaukala. Kēia huakaʻi i He nui hopena ma Stevenson. Back hale, hoomaka ae la oia koke hana ma ke ano o kana hele ana, a ma hope huli aʻela i loko o ka hana o ka "Holoʻana a hiki i ke Keena Kalaiaina o ke aupuni", a ua hoi i ka hopena ma luna o kona mau hope hana.

Ka mea kākau wehewehe iho hele kaʻina, heʻano o he kūoʻo, a absurd wahi, i hiki i ai i ka huakaʻi, wehewehe kanaka, kā lākou mau huapalapala a me nāʻano. I ka Ia manawa e hana ia oe, a unobtrusively, hiki i ka mea heluhelu, e lilo i kona manao iho no na mea a pau. A no loko mai o kēia huakaʻi, Robert Stevenson halawai mai la me Fanny Osborne, ka mea ma hope lilo Fanny Stevenson.

Fanny

Me Gabriel Matilda halawai mai Osborne Lewis i loko o kekahi o nā kauhale Palani i kekahi manawa mahope iho o ua leʻaleʻa o ka pena. Aneane pau biographers e olelo aku nei i keia halawai ana ma mua maka i ke aloha. Fanny He umi makahiki mua ma mua o Lewis, mare i ka hope, he mau keiki elua, a me ka nānā i ka mehameha loa ma hope o ka make ana o kana muli loa keiki. Ka mea, kamailio ka hailona, lilo manawa pu, a wawahi i ma hope mau, Noord.

A mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1879, Robert Stevenson loaa i ka palapala mai Fanny, ka maʻiʻo o ka i koe i ike ole i ka mōʻaukala. Presumably ka mea, ua kamailio e pili ana i kona mau mea maʻi. Lewis ano ma ia manawa ua noho pilikia: hooloihiia maʻi, kālā pilikia, paio me kona makua kāne, e like me ka hoa, ka poe i olelo mai ia Fanny mare wahine. A pau keia i hooki Lewis. He ola koke, a ia hele ana i Amerika, kahi i ia manawa noho Fanny. I ka hele ana ua lōʻihi a me ka huikau.

Ma hope o hiki ana ma Amerika, hele aku la ia i ka lōʻihi immigrant mau ukali mai New York a hiki i Kapalakiko. Akā, Fanny uaʻaʻole ma laila, koi aʻelaʻo ia Monterrey. Lewis hele aku la i ka mea e hiki mai ana e hele. He hele aku la kekahi maluna o ka lio. Ma ke ala o kona kulana ua nui deteriorated a ia i nalowale ike paka i. Aʻu i loaʻa iā ia i ka kūloko i ka hahai holoholona o ka bea, nana i hanai Lewis noho ma luna o ka verge o ke ola a me ka make no kekahi mau lā. He loaa ka ikaika, Stevenson nō i Fanny.

I loko nō a pau na nā pilikia, i ka 1880, Stevenson mare Fanny Osbourne, a hoi aku la i ka hale me kana wahine, kana mau keiki a me ka ike nui, ka hoao ana a me ke ola ka hoao ana. Fanny a me kana mau keiki pū Stevenson ma luna o kona hele ana, a ua me ia a kona mau lā hope.

Kanaka heleʻano ma ka hana o Stevenson

i ka heleʻana i ka nui kūlana i loko o ka mea kākau o ka hana. Kēia kumuhana ua i hou i loko o ka moʻokalaleo, akā, ua ike kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo o ka meʻe-hele nei i ke ala ka mea, ua ike ia e Robert Stevenson. mea kākau o ka hana wehewehe i ka hele i hoi illogical a me ka wasteful. Kēia hele ua pinepine he artist a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Mea, aole ia e imi i kekahi pomaikai, kāpae i hoʻolilo 'ia' a me nā mea e pono ai.

Travel (essay) Stevenson hoʻomaka conventionally. Apuni ka ua depicted like me ka meaʻuʻuku a me ka mea hele, a ma ia hōʻike i ka idiocy o na kanaka-kamaaina wau. Hope i kēia manaʻo i loko o kāna hana hoʻohana ', a me nā pono-ikeia kākau moʻolelo, a me K. Jerome.

Ka hoao ana i loaa i loko o ka hele mua, a mahope, i alakaʻi ai i ka palapala, ai 'hana o ka mea kākau, a me kana hana kaulana loa - i ka puke "Treasure Island".

"Treasure Island"

"Treasure Island" Ua kanalua ka puke loa kaulana Roberta Lyuisa Stevenson. Aka paʻa hapa hana i pai ia ma ka kaulana o na keiki i ka Magazine ma lalo o ka pseudonym, akā, i ole lawe mai hiʻona. Hoi, io a me outraged pane pinepine hele mai i ka Hoʻoponopono oihana. E like me ka buke, a me ka oiaio inoa o ka mea kākau o ka puke i hele mai i ka makahiki hope. Kēia manawa i ka puke i ka pomaikai nui.

ʻOiai ka puke i ka 'ano mea kuka a me ka kuka me kekahi hoike ia puke, e loaʻa koke nō i anakahi uila. Ka pono kiʻi o ka mea kākau hana mea,ʻaʻole he piha ano o ka maʻamau o wahi, i hiki, a me ka hapanui o ka moʻolelo palapala. Stevenson mea nui hoʻohana 'ana o nāʻano, aʻo ka moʻolelo houʻeleu a me ka hana keaka nānā.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka puke ua manaoia e e kūlana uʻi a me ka pilialoha, ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kaumaha nīnūnē a me nā kumuhana apau loa. Ma kekahi, ua e kamailio e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka Akä naÿe o huapalapala, ka uhane i ka hoao ana, a ma kahi o ka confrontation ma waena o ka pono a me ka hewa.

"E pōʻino Janet"

Kona kuleana i loko o ka uhane a me ka uhane o ke kanaka, Robert Louis Stevenson embodies ka "E pōʻino Janet 'hana. Ma kēia moʻolelo, ka mea kākau nō e hui pu iho i ka oiaio, a me ka fantastic, a hoi i kapa i ka mea ia ia ua mau mea pipiʻi - Hawaiian mau mooolelo a me motifs. I loko nō o ka mea i ka huina hoonui o ka kŘpa a uuku, ia mea hohonu loa kākau kauoha aku e hōʻike i ke kanaka uhane, kona makaʻu a me ka hopohopo.

Aie i ka mea 'o ka moʻolelo i hana i ka mea kākau e hoʻokele i ka hana ia ai i na mea a pau maoli i loko o ka moʻolelo mea fantastic, akā, pau fantastic - maoli. Ma keia hihia, i ka moolelo iho nei nō Logical a me ka believable. Ua lilo ai mea naʻau i ka hoao ana o ka hoihoi ana i ka mea kākau o ka pilikia,ʻo ia e mālama ia e hōʻike hou, pakahi aku la ia i loko o ka moʻolelo kaulana o "Ka'ē Nānā 'o Dr Jekyll a me Mr. Hyde".

"'ē Nānā 'o Dr Jekyll a me Mr Hyde"

Ke impetus no ka kākau i ka puke ua Stevenson ka makamaka, me Dostoevsky ka puke "hewa, a me ka hoopai", i i hooku iho la ia ia ma ka hou ala i ka pilikia o ke kanaka pono a me nā mea pono. meʻe o ka moolelo - he akamai, hōʻihi, respectable Dr. Jekyll - ka hopena o ka ole hoʻokolohua mahae kanaka, a ke hoike nei i ka malamalama o ko lākouʻinoʻino a me ka hewa māhoe Mr. Hyde.

Stevenson hoala i ke kahe ana o ka manao o ke ola, i ka pilikia o ke ku okoa ana, i waeʻia, kūloko ma ka hoʻopaʻi a me ka lauwili. I ka moʻolelo i kākau 'ia ma ka palapala i ua ole i manaoia e Stevenson, a kena ae la mauʻoliʻoli.

Ka puke "Ka Haku o Ballantrae"

Kēia hana o ka Lewis i kekahi o ka darkest, akā, keia mea ma Stevenson i ka luna o ko lākou mau mākau. Ua ua i loko o kēia puke, oia hui elua o ka loa nui Halaman o kana hana: ka confrontation ma waena o ka pono a me ka hewa a me ka hoopii i ka Hawaiian mooolelo a me ka mōʻaukala. Ma ka puke, oia wehewehe hoahanau elua, o kona mau huapalapala i vividly embodies mau pilikia. Nā aʻa o kēia mau pilikia i ka mea kākau i ho'āʻo ana e imi i ka hohonu, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke aupuni ano a pau me ka Puritanism o ka aina.

Robert Stevenson - ka hanana mea kākau i ka hiʻona mea ku pono ole wale i kā lākou mau hana, akā, i kona Kawaihae. Heluhelu i o Laielohelohe pono o kona ano, o ka makau ole, a me ka hana keaka o ka make.