Mea paʻi Henri Cartier-Bresson: A Kawaihae, ke ola, a me kaʻike hoʻokumu hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

A paionia o photojournalism i ka Palani mea paʻi Henri Cartier-Bresson. Konaʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo masterpieces i manaoia hana oiaio o ke akamai,ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokumu o ka "alanui" photoskill kaila. Kēiaʻailolo kupaianaha o ka hana i ua hookoia na mea he nui hāʻawi a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'. Cartier-Bresson, nona Kawaihae mea pololei E kiʻi i ka ma kona mau kiʻi ke koho i kēia mau kaulana a: Jean Genet, Koko Shanel, Marilyn Monroe, Igorya Stravinskogo, Pablo Picasso, a me na mea e ae.

Cartier-Bresson i hānau i loko o Farani, August 22, 1908 ma ka hoʻohoka kulanakauhale Shantlu, kokoke Paris, kahi o ka muliwai Seine a me Marne merge. Lakou i kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o kona kupuna kāne ma kaʻaoʻao paternal. ʻohana o kona makua kāne i kekahi mea no ka? iecaianoaaiiie o ka pulupulu kālepa. Nui-kupuna kāne a me ka makuakane hanauna Cartier-Bresson ua he loea artist.

e hoomaka ana mai o ke alanui

A lohe o Henry ua'ōpiopio loa,ʻo ia i haawiia mai i ka pahupaʻiwikiō pono i ka manawa (Brownie-pahu). Me ke kōkua o kona wā e hiki mai ano akamai imprinted i kona mau hoa, ke hoʻopio i Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou minute o ka wa opiopio. Me Uncle Louie (he loea artist) i alakaʻi ai i ke ao nei o Cartier-Bresson. Henri pinepine pana aku au i noa manawa i loko o kona Shop. E like me ka teenager, lilo 'o ia hoihoi i loko o surrealism.

He Arts Education

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula i ka makahiki 1925, Bresson seriously hooholo e komo i loko o ka nani akamai, a me he mea he huakaʻi me Cubist pena Andre Lhote. He mau haʻawina a pâʻani 'o ia kūlana nui i loko o ke kahua o Henri like me ka mea paʻi. Lot i he kumu loa ikaika, a i ole e haawi mai i ka manawa kūpono no ka makakū noho kauwa ole ana, no laila, Karte- Bresson ua hoʻoholo ihola e hele i ka hana koa.

Hele ma ka huli ana i pilialoha slike

Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka moʻokalaleo o ka manawa i ka 1930 ma Henri noho ma luna o ka moku, a hoouna aku la ia Africa. Akā, i ka hele ana i pau i ka hoʻokō 'ole' - opiopio Bresson i ka maʻi me ke kuni, a me ka hiki, palapala iho la i ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho'āne. Akā, poe hoahanau, ke manao maopopo ia ia, e hoʻi i Farani, kahi ana i ua hiki ke hele aku ma rehab, a ola. I ia manawa, Henry noho ma Marseille. Loa pinepine ia i kuewa wale ae la ma na alanui o ke kulanakauhale me ka pahupaʻiwikiō i loko o kona mau lima, a imi mai pono loa no kona poʻokela kiʻi paʻi. A lohe o Bresson hope loaʻa hou, ka mea, ua hiki ke kipaʻEulopa aina he nui, no hoi i ka makaikai ana i Mexico. Kona maikaʻi hoa ua he punahele pahupaʻiwikiō.

Activity i loko o ka US photomaster

I ka makahiki 1934, halawai mai la me Cartier-Bresson me Polish mea paʻi, 'imi naʻauao ma lalo o ka pseudonym David Seymour, a me ka Hunakalia mea paʻi Robert Kappa. Kēia mau 'o Puʻohala loaʻa ka hailonaʻana i loko o na me ka manao i ke akamai o ke For. I ka makahiki 1935, Bresson i kaumaha aku e hele mai i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, ma ka exhibition mua o kana mau hana a (i loko o New York) i hoʻonohonoho. Ma hope o ia, ke kupua paha, e kaumaha aku ai i kiʻi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike no ano Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, akā, Bresson mea,ʻaʻole loa nui.

Alu like 'ana me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

I ka 1936, ka mea paʻi Cartier-Bresson hoi aku la a hiki i Farani, a hoomaka ae la e hana me ka kaulana Palani mea kuhikuhi Jean Renoir. I kekahi na Film iho o Renoir Bresson ho'āʻo me ka Mea Keaka. He i kōkua i ka mea kuhikuhi, e pana i ka 'ē leki i nā hana i ho'ākāka' ana i ia mau manawa.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ka photojournalism

Ka hana mua o Cartier-Bresson like me ka photojournalist i paʻiʻia ma ka 1937, ka wā āna i kākau ma ka pahupaʻiwikiō no ka mea Palani pule poni o King George VI a me Queen Elizabeth. Mea paʻi masterfully hiki i ka paʻa i poe kauwa i ka i hoomakaukau ai no ka hookahakaha o ke kulanakauhale. Ma hope iho o ia Cartier-Bresson kapaia kani piha ikaika.

mare

I ka 1937, Bresson mare i ka hula, Ratna Mohini. Ka mea, i noho ai i loko o Paris, i ka nui o Nuioka ma lumi, keena moe, lumi kuke a me ka make up. Henry hoomaka ae hana e like me ka mea paʻi no ka mea Palani Communist nupepa me kona mau hoa reporters. Hui mai i ka poʻe kaua o ka Communist Party o Farani, āna i hana ai,ʻaʻole.

Paʻakikī makahiki kaua

Ma September 1939, ka wā World War II, i lilo ai, Cartier-Bresson hele aku la i ka mua, ua lilo i corporal i loko o ka Palani kaua (like Documentary mea paʻi). Ma kekahi o na kaua no ka Palani mea paʻi i lawe pio, kahi ana i hoolilo kokoke 3 makahiki o ka hookupu. Palua ia i ho'āʻo ai i pakele, mai ka poe kaua, no ka i ka mea, ina ua hoopaiia oia e noho ana ma mehameha hoopaaia. Ke kolu o ka pakele i holomua, oia ua hiki ke hūnā i nā palapala forged. Hoomaka ae la oia e hana i loko o ka lola honua a me ka malu kōkua 'ana i nā mea paʻi.

A lohe o Farani i kuuia, mai ka Nazis, a pau i Bresson ua hiki ke paʻa i loko o ko lākou mau kiʻi. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i kōkua mai i loko o ka hoʻokumu o ka Documentary ho film e pili ana i ka liberation o ka aina, a me ka hoi ana mai o ka Palani koa i ka hale. Kēia hōʻike Ua Film i loko o ka United States. Ma hope o ia, no ka Americans i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka vernissage o kona mau kiʻi ma ka Museum o Hoikehonua, Art. I ka makahiki 1947, ka mea i paʻi i ka puke mua o nā hana ma Henri Cartier-Bresson.

Mea Office no photojournalists

I ka 1947, Cartier-Bresson, pu me kona mau hoa Robert Kappa, David Seymour, George Rodger o kāna mau hoʻolālā mua oihana photojournalists kapaia "Magnum Photos". Na kēlā me kēia haumāna i häʻawi mai ai iä o ka moku'āina. Young photojournalist ua hiki ke kipa na wahi he nui o Indonesia, Kina a me India. International kūʻokoʻa o ka mea paʻi i loaa mai ma hope o ho'ā i ka hoʻolewa o Gandhi ma India (1948). Nō hoʻi,ʻo ia ua hiki ke hoʻopio i pahupaʻiwikiō ka hope pae o ka Pākē Kanawai Kaua i ka makahiki 1949 a me ka hōʻeaʻana i loko o Beijing o ka Communist e ku ana. I ka makahiki 1950, Henry huakaʻi hele i South India, kahi o nā kiʻi o ka wahi o nā kauhale, a me ka hana hoihoi minute i loko o ke ola o ka aina.

Lehulehu ākea o ka puke "Ka kuleana manawa"

Ua Ua paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1952 o ka buke mua o ka haku nui o ka olelo Beritania. Ua Ua lawe 126 masterpieces i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei. Cartier i loko o kēia puke, ua hiki ke hōʻike i kona ike ma ka no o ka For. Ka loa nui hana o ka mea paʻi, ma kona manao - e hopu i kekahi kumu nui hapa iki o ka lua no ke kino.

I ka 1955 ua ka mua exhibition o kana hana ana ma Farani. Ua Ua hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka Louvre. Prior i keia, aole i loa hana nā hōʻike. World Cartier-Bresson ka loa like. I ka 1966, ka mea paʻiʻeleu i kiʻi a me ka panorama For.

Ka Soviet Union ma na maka o ka haku o ka For the

Great Cartier-Bresson ua hiki i ka Soviet Union e kipa palua. No ka mea manawa mua i komo mai iʻaneʻi, ka wā Stalin make (1954). mua album aku "Moscow", i ua paʻiʻia ma ka Live Pai i ua paʻi i ka 1955. 'O kēia ka mua ka paʻi ma ke Komohana e pili ana i ke ola o Soviet kanaka i loko o ke kia-kaua wā. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o na makahiki, ua hiki ke loaʻa mai mai ma hope o ka paku o ka mahuka i ka Soviet kanaka. Bresson hele i Rusia, Uzbekistan, a me Hawaii.

Ma ka Soviet Union, mau mai la i ka mea paʻi cautiously, me he mea makau i kekahi i overheard. Ka lua o ka manawa Henry hele mai nei i loko o ka 70s. Ma ka foreground o nā kiʻi o Cartier-Bresson ka manawa i kanaka: na keiki i na makua, keiki kanaka e hula, e hana ana ma luna o ke kūkulu paena. I waena o kona mau masterpieces loaʻa nō nā kiʻi o ka hui maluhia 'ana nā hōʻike, i ka lālani ma na counters o ka oihana waiwai, a me ka Ilina o Lenin. skillfully mea paʻi hele pilina ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka lanakila.

pena papa

I ka makahiki 1967, Bresson hemo kana wahine mua, a hana i loko o ka nani au kahiko. Ua manaʻo hoʻiʻo ia ia, mai nā kiʻi paʻiʻo ia i nā mea a pau au e hiki. Kona pahupaʻiwikiō hūnāʻia i loko o ka palekana a wale kēlā wā i kēia wā i ia ia no ka hele.

Henry koke remarried, a ma keia mare ka mea, he kaikamahine Melanie (1972) Ua hanau.

Ia ia iho i ka haku, aole makemake ia e paʻi kiʻi pū i, i ka wā e hāʻawi ana i honorary ka papahelu mai Oxford University. Heʻaloʻana i nā minute ia i wehe 'ia ka wā, i kekahi manawa, i uhi ai i kona maka. Cartier-Bresson, aole hoolaha i kona kino ola.

Make mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka photojournalism i ka 2004, he 96-makahiki ke ola. Koke ma mua o kona makeʻana,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka wehe i kekahi dala o kona hoʻoilina i kona makakū ke aʻo a me ka oi nui hou hanauna o ka mea paʻi.

Nā Papahana O Ka Cartier-Bresson

Kokoke mau, hana i ka haku me ka Leica pahupaʻiwikiō, i hoʻolako pono me ka 50mm maka aniani. Pinepine chrome hale pa alima ia swathes oʻeleʻele leki, e hana ia i emi kekahi '. Bresson aole oki kou mau kiʻi, i ole hana i kekahi Hawaii photo montages, i ole e hoʻohana i ka waihonaʻike. He hana me ka haku wale i kaʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo waihona, aole loa ia i hele kokoke i ke kiʻi. Ka mea nui wale nō ua e hopu i kekahi kuleana koke. He manaoio aku i ke ahiahi, i ka huna uuku mea hiki ia i kekahi kumuhana nui i ke kiʻi, a me ka loa ano o ke kanaka - he leitmotif no chic kiʻi paʻi. Kona kaila - pono alanui For. Hawaii photo oe maestro ua hiki ke paʻa ma ka ho film he wahi lihi iki o ke kaulana a: Henri Matisse, Zhana Renuara, Alberta Kamyu a me na mea e ae.

Books kaulana haku

Mea i loa nana i ka Hawaii photo o ko ke ao nei kaulana mea paʻi, ua hiki ke hōʻoia i ka loa hoihoi 'kanaka ua Henri Cartier-Bresson. hohola Books o keia haku ma ke ao nei. Ka mua o kēia, "ke kuleana manawa", i hookuu ia i ka makahiki 1952. Ma waho aʻeo i kona puka mai kēia mau puke:. "Muscovites", "o ka poʻeʻEulopa", "World o Henri Cartier-Bresson," "About Rusia", "ka Recycle o Asia", "ʻano o" I kona puke "ka mana Pahele" iloko ona i kakauia i ka hailona o memoirs, diaries, (essay), ka photojournalist kaulana. Books Cartier-Bresson ka loa waiwai e aʻo i kona aʻo photoskill nui Contemporary talena.

Paha, mai ka haku no beginners:

• He mea pono i ka pololei align i ka haka ai palena, a manaʻo ma kona konu, e hoʻohana 'ano.
• E ole huki Photo-haku noonoo ana ia ia iho, i kona hana - e noho inconspicuous.
• Mea paʻi Pono e hele i ka hailona, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawinaʻike manaʻo, a oi loa aku hoi kānaka.
• Ua mea maikaʻi, e kūʻai i ka pahupaʻiwikiō maikai kahi o kekahi mau ano haʻahaʻa a i.
• Well mua aʻo i kiʻi keiki a me adolescents, e kuhikuhi.
• Kēia mea paʻi E i noʻeauʻaiʻana.
• Mai Mai e ka puu o ka pana pua aku makou, e pono e loa pono e kali i ka manawa pono e pana aku ai.
• No pono e hooki aku i laila, i ka manawa e hooikaika i ka hou kiekie.