Nude pena: mōʻaukala a me ka modernity

Nude ole nude kiʻi - kekahi o na kumu Huli i o ka pena. Pela no ka mea, ua i loko o prehistoric manawa (manaʻo pohaku "You"). Ma ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka ka nui loa Artists ma kona hoihoi i loko o ka poe koa ia, i ua ole mae a hiki i kēia lā. "Nudity" i loko o ka no o ka 21st kenekulia ke kemu i nā kenekulia-kahiko hana o ke kino kiʻi.

kahiko

Primitive artist i ike ai ma ke kino kiʻi kuhikuhi (wahine) hōʻailona o ka fertility, a hāʻawi mai ia i ka mea kūpono huliāmahi. Me ka hooulu ana o ka noho maikai ana a me ka hoʻololi i nā canons o kanaka kiʻi: i kahiko Aigupita, ua mua canonical nā kiʻi o kanaka, i a laila alaila kuu aku la i ke poho o Helene kiʻi kaula a me frescoes.

I ka wä kahiko Greece cult nudity i kona piko - e noʻonoʻo pono a me ka nudity obscene Caller, kiʻi kekahi kime pāʻani kino i hanaʻi iloko o piha e like me ka'anatomia a me nā kānakaʻepekema i ka weheʻana (Golden Pauku laʻana).

Ke au o Kristiano: Middle Ages

A me ka laha ana o Kristiano Nude pena ikaika nalowale honua - nudity ua lilo ka personification o ka hewa a me ka demonic ka hoowalewaleia. Aka hoi, kekahi ki o ka Mea Paipala, e hoohuli hiki ole ke hana me ka nude kino kiʻi.

Ma ka pau ana o ka Middle Ages nudity lilo kona kūlana me ka hua i papaia, akā, me ka Hekikai o ka pakebona hoomaka ae la i ka hou flowering o ke akamai, a me nude. Anthropocentrism ano no ka pakebona thinkersʻano i loaʻa i loko o ke akamai. Nude i loko o ka pena o Raphael, Michelangelo, Da Vinci a me nā Artists o ka manawa i ka nui kaila o ka naita ma pena a me ka ekalesia i pena. Aia he maoli recognizable mea kākau o ka kaila - he puʻu o ka nunui kino o ka mea hookahi Michelangelo ka paakiki ole e loaʻa mai.

hou manawa

Ma ka XVI kenekulia hou ua he holo mai ka maoli, aesthetic manaʻo loli a ua he hou Canon o ka maikai, a komo i ka unnaturally elongated kino huliāmahi. Soon, ma lalo o ka aoao o ka LIKE LIKE-Reformation nudity hou ae mai kēlā lawehala o ka ekalesia. Akā, ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XVI kenekulia Mannerism hou i ke ala a hiki i ka naturalness. Kēia manawa i hanau i na haku nui e like me Caravaggio, Rembrandt a me Rubens, hōʻike i ke kanaka kino i loko o kona olelo e lilo, na mea a pau ia mea. Lakou poe i wale i ka nani, akā, i keakea. Nude i loko o ka pena o kēia mau Artists ua wehewehe aku ma ka hohonu manaʻoʻike.

Aia i ka wā o ka classicism (XVIII kenekulia) i hoopau i ka manaʻoʻike noiʻi. Kēia manawa ia i ka hoi ana a hiki i ka panina kauoha a me kona ikaika maikaʻi o ka maikai. Akā, me ka hou i kēia wā mau ae la ia, no ka nui i lālā keia mooolelo, a me ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia classicism mutated i loko o ka maloo kālaiʻike kaila ano o ka oihana pena o ka manawa.

Ke keakea Ua kūkala ma ka Impressionists - "Breakfast ma ka weuweu" a me ka "Olympia," Manet, ae hea aku i ka Temepela i ka hoʻomaka o ke au hou. Nude pena pakele pohaku uinihepa, o ka hookamani psevdomorali, a loaʻa oiaio ku okoa.

modernity

I ke kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia, he au o ke ku okoa ana. Kēlā me kēia artist ua loaa ka pono, e hoomaopopo i ke kanaka kino i loko o kona aoao iho, a haawi aku i ka hopena nui. "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" e Picasso a me Matisse natyurmortopodobnye kaikamahine, wahine hoʻokamakama Georges Rouault - kuha aku i loko o ka maka o ka loina nō i hanau i ke akamai o ka mea hou kenekulia.

He nui hōʻalo no ka naau kupono, ae - obespredmechivaniya. Nude ma ka Hoikehonua, pena - i ke kumuhana o ka noa noʻeau ano, i ka hopena o ka a i ka pau huahelu o mau mea, mai abstraction e hyperrealism.