Mediastinal lymphoma - He aha ka mea? Symptoms,ʻike,

Eia naʻe, ma muli o ke? Aneie hoʻololi iho maʻi 'aʻai nā mea maʻi ua lilo kēlā lā nui a me ka oi. ʻano likeʻole o ka maʻi 'aʻai , ua nui loa. e hiki ke kūkulu i loko o kekahi nā loko, disrupting lākou maʻamau functioning lakou. I ka lapaau, he mea ia he mea like me ka mediastinum. Ua hiehie a pau na nā loko i i aia i loko o ka pahu. Ma nā makahiki, he pono ole oncological maʻi mea he lymphoma o ka mediastinum. He aha mea kēia hou ho okumu? He aha nō kona kumu, a me ka symptoms prognosis?

E like me kekahi maʻi 'aʻai, ua maheleia lymphoma i loko o kekahi mau ano, he mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oolea o ke kauka nui ka kūikawā iaoia o ka lapaau. General wānana, Eia naʻe, 'aʻole hōʻoluʻolu - ia a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka' eleuʻike, o ka lymphoma. I ka mua o kaʻike,, i ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ke ola. Ke kala ana i loko o nā mea maʻi e lawe 2 makahiki a oi. Eia naʻe, ua pono ike ia i keia manawa i ka maʻi ua e hele aku, pela no ka mea, ua pono i ka hana a pau e like i hoakaka ia ma ke kauka, ma ka mea e loa kń i ka pilikia o recurrence repetition.

Mediastinal lymphoma: He aha ka mea?

O ka holo ana, o ka awelika kanaka ka loa paʻakikī ka maopopo 'inikua terminology, no laila, e ho'āʻo i ka wehewehe ana i na mea a pau i loko o alodio' ōlelo.

Lymphoma - he cancerousʻeho, a i ka malignant palapala. Ua hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka lymphatic'ōnaehana, no ka mea, i kēia lesion hiki ke IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE anywhere. Ma keia hihia, mediastinalʻeho ma ko kino i mokuna ma kekahiʻaoʻao hana thorax, ma ka 'ē aʻe - ka spine.

I ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku e kipi aeea mahele. Ma hope o mutation, ka mea e make ole, e alakai ana i kā lākou hoʻomāhuahua a me ke kahua o ka hikoko. Mai ka lymphatic'ōnaehana ua i mai o ka ai iiiaanoaa o glands a me nā kīʻaha i i pili i nā mea a pau nā loko, i kaʻeho ua hoʻomaka koke ka ulu ', hoʻolaha unchecked ma ke kino, pela e pili ana hou mea nui wahi.

Ka hanana a ole i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui ka 'inikua kukuluia'na e kali ana no ka make. A lohe o kekahi symptoms ka hoʻomanawanui ua koi 'ia ka helu o nā ho'āʻo ma a me examinations haliia mai la mawaho, oiai i ka loa mau hoʻohana kamepiula tomography.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo e hiki ma hope o ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o kaʻike, i loko o kekahi hihia hiki ole haawi mai, a kaua no ka ola ana.

Mea Maluna

ahupapa a Names Ka maʻi 'aʻai, e e mau ma ka ano. Kēlā me kēia no ia ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mauʻano a me nā pūʻulu. Mua o nā mea a pau, hoomaopopo iniiaiie a me nā haumāna hikoko. Ka muaʻano o ka hikoko hoʻomōhala mai ka'aʻaʻa kino a hiki i ka lua o ka pili metastases.

E ho'āʻo i ka maopopo i kaʻike, o "mediastinal lymphoma." He aha ke ano o keia ano? Kēiaʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai ua i kapa lymphadenopathy. Kaawale ia lŘlŘ ma ka pae o ka'aʻaʻa 'ano, mai i ka mea i hana. Ua hiki e thymus, naau, pleura, a no laila, ma luna o.

symptomatology o ka maʻi

Symptoms o lymphoma o ka mediastinum i mea i like loa me nā 'ano o malignant hikoko. Kēia nawaliwali, luhi, nausea, ka luaʻi, pokole o ka hanu. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi symptoms mea i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka maʻi. Ka mua o keʻano o ka haanou ana i loko o ia mau wahi , kahi a ke lymph aka wahi i: ma lalo o nā cheekbones (i loko o ka'ā'ī), i loko o ka groin, i loko o nā armpits a ma ka abdomen. Oia nani ua i pu ia e ola ka waiʻona ma ke.

pinepine Symptoms o lymphoma o ka mediastinum hoʻohikiʻia ma kahi nihinihi hiki kaumaha pohō. No lymphatic'ōnaehana i malama i ke kino, mai likeʻole nā mea palahēhē, o na kanaka haunaele i loko o kona ana e 'ai pono i loko o ka hōʻemi iki mahuahua i loko o ke ana wela 37-37,5 degere. He nui nā mea maʻi i ka po, he mea profuse sweating.

nui aʻe

I ka wa e kaua ana lymphoma no ka maikaʻi? Acoeueoao hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka kēia kumumea:

• Makahiki waeʻano o nā mea maʻi. I ka mua he kanaka o, ka oi complications eia kahi mea akaka i loko o ka papa o ka lapaau.
• Kai mediastinal lymphoma, ma a ka maʻi i ua 'akomi i.
• Ke Ana o kaʻeho a me kona wahi.
• Ke kumupaʻa o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.
• Ka helu o metastatic lesions.

Malama ana i naʻano o ka maʻi i loko o 10 makahiki, ua papapau pu na kānakaʻepekema i ka ike ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ka nui aeea lymphoma wale o ke ola, oia ke 90% o nā mea maʻi, akā, i loko o ka ulu ana o ka metastasis, i ua hoʻemi keia aka i ka 20%.

At kamepiula mea ole wale na kanaka o ka wati waena elemakule, akā, i ka poe i i nāʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai, i loko o' ana, ka hoʻohana 'ia o chemotherapy. Ua mea no hoi i ka loa pinepine diagnosed me ka lymphoma i loko o ka poʻe i loko o ke kaua'ō'ō ihe me nā hoʻopōʻino waiwai, e like me pesticides.

diagnosing

A maikaʻi lapaʻau hoʻokūkū hilinaʻi nui ole wale ma luna o ka 'eleu ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻeho, akā, no hoi, mai ka wehewehena o kaʻike heluhelu o kona ano. Wale laila, hiki mākou e kamailio e pili ana i 'inikua' uao.

Ua ulu maila ka lymphoma ke'ākoʻakoʻa i ke kauka no ka loaʻa, e kaha. Ma keia hihia, ke akamai, e hoonoho i hou ninaninau. Currently, ka loa ka hoʻokō ka HI. Mahalo iā ia, e hiki ke akahele nana i kaʻeho no ka ike i li nui. Ua ua i pono e loaʻa he biopsy. Kēia kaʻina hana e ae 100% pololei, e hooholo i ke 'ano o ka lymphoma.

Inā kauka Ua ulu maila i hoopaa, ia mea pono i kekahi, i ka puncture o ka spinal kaula. Kēia Ka Ikepili, e hōʻike ana he ākea ka maʻi. I paipai radiography akemāmā scintigraphy a me abdominal ultrasound.

A elue no kaʻike, ua ua kauohaʻia ka hoʻolimalimaʻana koko Ka Ikepili. Ma ka helu o ka maʻiʻo ma ke LDH kauka e hoʻoholo i ka degere o ka holumua ai? Acaeoey o kaʻeho.

lymphoma ke kahua

All Ka maʻi 'aʻai, ua mahele ia i kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a emi iho i ka nui o kaʻeho a me kona hiʻona. He Mea Maluna Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka maʻamau terminology mākau. Ka mua elua - ka kūloko, ka mea'ē aʻe, he pono ole. Inā ka maʻiʻaʻohe symptoms, ka mea, ua hou a hiki i ka helu o ka palapala A, me ke kuni, ke kaupaonaʻana poho, sweating - ka palapala B.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka lymphoma:

• Ka mua ke kahua (I) - pio wale kekahi wahi o ka lymph aka wahi.
• Ka lua o ke kahua mediastinal lymphoma (II) - hohola i nā wahi, akā, mea i kaupalena 'ia kekahi waleʻaoʻao o ka diaphragm.
• Ke kolu o kaʻanuʻu (III) - IIeEeAIEUAA, piʻi pū, na kapa elua o ka diaphragm i hoʻohana 'ia.
• I ka ha o ka anu u (IV) - i ka laha ana o metastases ma ke kino. "X" ua hou a hiki i ka huahelu ma ke kaupaona ana o lymph aka wahi.

Hoikehonua, lapaʻau ki ina hana like

Mea pōmaikaʻi, Cancer Research ua ole e ku malie oukou. Epekema a puni ka honua e hoʻohuiʻia ko lākou akamai, e imi i ka aoao loa ka hoʻokō i ka hakakä hikoko aeaiiuo. Mediastinal lymphoma (lapaʻau wehewehe mai i lalo nei) - mea nui maʻi a i e ona.

No laila, ma hope o ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o kaʻike, i loko o kekahi hihia hiki ole ke AOON e kou kauka. No laila, ua explore aoao e hakakä lymphoma.

chemotherapy

Ka loa, he pono ole hana hoʻohana no ka maʻi 'aʻai lapaʻau - chemotherapy. Pili i na laau i "Vinblastine", "Doxorubicin", "Dacarbazine" a me na mea e ae. Kēia mau lapaʻauʻia - he ano o ka make, a e pepehi Ka maʻi 'aʻai keena. Eia naʻe, ua lapaʻau he wahi lihi iki o kaʻaoʻao 'ole, mai ka make ana o kaʻeho mea,ʻaʻole nā Tuamotu, a massively, no laila, he mea kekahi kamepiula kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohuikau o ola nā loko. Nā hopena o ka hana e pili kēia e kaukaʻi ma o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana a me kona resilience. Inā i ke kino, ua ikaika, alaila, i ka manawa o ke ola mahuahua me ka nui loa.

I ka lanakila o ka chemotherapy o ka hopena o nā mea a pau lesions, o ka poe i ole i diagnosed. Inā mediastinalʻeho ua diagnosed i ka anu u IV, ka mea'ē aʻe ano o ka lapaʻau e mai nei.

CRT

Huina'ine pāhawewe Inc hoʻohana ma o ka iapaau ana o ka lymphoma ua lilo kekahi o ka mea mua. Ano ka mea, ua pinepine hui me ka chemotherapy. Kēiaʻano o ka iapaau ana i hoakaka ia no ka pinpointing i ka maʻi ke kahua a me ka pulakaumaka wahi. E like me ka rula, a hiki i ka e holumua aiʻeho irradiation ua häʻawi mai ai iä ole hou aku 4 manawa o ka hebedoma, i ka mahele lāʻau mea emi o 6 Gy. An pono o kēia lapaau o ka anal o na kukuna i loko o kaʻili i ka hohonu o ka 20 mm o.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i na aoao e hoʻokō e like me nā hualoaʻa mea hiki ole. Eia naʻe, CRT maiʻaoʻao ole:

• atrophy o kaʻili;
• huina a me hapa lilo o ka lauoho;
• malooʻili;
• ikaika aat (dermatitis).

One-manawa papa o ka irradiation i Electro-pāhawewe Inc e ole mamua o 40 Gy.

liluwelo Inc

Kēia papa hana o ka loa akahai. No ka hooulu ana o ka ai 'ia kekahi ahonui keena. hiki e mahuahua ai i ka i kā mākou ia'ku o ka meaola i ka lapaau, a pela i haʻalele i ka aiiay pane. Kēia iaoia mea a ianoiyuaa a ka loa mana i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i malignant hikoko, e like me lymphoma. A koko ho'āʻo 'ole ultrasound e leie pololei hoʻoholo o ka nawaliwali ma ke kino o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Ke kumu nui ia Morohiha o liluwelo lapaau o ia kaʻeho, WAINIHA ST hanaia moku koko, a nō kona papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka mana.

iwi ka lolo transplantation

Kēia hana o ka lapaʻau ka hoʻokō lawa, akā, i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoomakaukau ana ia ia iho i mahope hoʻopulapula o nāʻanuʻu, he nui loa. It E ke kaulana i ua ole ke komo iwi lolo transplantation i loko o nā mea a pau o nā nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila, i kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka hala loa pipiʻi. Nō hoʻi, i ka makaukau o ka hana pono chemotherapy e luku i nā maʻi 'aʻai keena.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau

Operable mediastinal lymphoma - He aha ka mea? ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau iaoia ua hoʻohana'āina kākaʻikahi. He mea ole ka nui a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hui pu ana me nā kūlana kanaka. ʻoki kino He hiki wale i ka kakahiaka nui ke kahua, mai ma hope o ka laha ana o metastases, keia iaoia i inefficient. E like me ka rula, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka wā e makemake, e lawe i kaʻeho keena no lākou study (biopsy).

T-aeea lymphoma

No ka papa T-aeea lymphomas e māheleʻia i loko o haahaa, meakino a me kiʻekiʻe.

Ke kumu:

• hana a T-aeea leukemia (HTLV-1);
• hoʻohuikau o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea oihana;
• nā kūpuna mai;
• pathological keena ma ka DNA pae.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey o T-lymphoma:

• IA - loaʻa nā nīnūnē kina ma luna o kaʻili.
• IIB - i ka helu o ka loli ana i wahi e nui, akā, me ka hoomahuahua i lymph aka wahi.
• Iia, - hana haanou ana.
• III - maopopo no hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma luna o kaʻili.
• IV - i ka maʻi 'aʻai hohola i ka na nā loko.

Time] mediastinal lymphoma

E definite hopena a ma keia maʻi e like me lymphoma o ka mediastinum (ka lapaau prognosis a me ka ola), ia mea kokoke e hiki ole, no ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kekahi mau aʻe. No kekahi laʻana:

• kanaka meaola;
• makahiki;
• ke kahua o ka maʻi;
• ke degere o ka hewa;
• ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

Nui oiaio o ia ka ole-ʻano pākīkē ano o ka maʻi ola aneane 90% o nā mea maʻi, nae, i ka wa a ka lymphoma mea i loko o ke kahua IV, he manawa e hoʻolauna i ka maʻi i loko o ke kala,ʻaneʻane, aole.