Medici Chapel, Michelangelo: hōʻikeʻano a me nā kiʻi

I 1421-1428, ka Brunelleschi kūkulu i Capella ma kaʻaoʻao o ka ekalesia o San Lorenzo (Medici Chapel) ma Florence. Ua Ua manao ia e ka hale kupapau no ka hale Medici. ʻaneʻane hoʻokahi haneri makahiki ma hope Pope Leo X'ōlelo ma Michelangelo e hoʻopau kona mea helehelena. Aie i ka nele o ke kala i ka hana i ke ahulau.

Florence Church o San Lorenzo

Ke kahiko ekalesia ma Florence - o ka luakini o San Lorenzo. I ka makahiki 339 i ka Hale Pule Nui i hoʻolaʻa St. Ambrose, Bishop no Milan. Ma ka Romanesque wā, ka mea i kukulu hou ia, a hou-hoʻolaʻa i ka 1059. I ka 1418 ka Medici manao e loa kūkulu hou ia, a waiho ia i Filippo Brunelleschi. O ka luakini i loko o ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā hana o Donatello. Luna Chapel lilo i ka ilina no a pau o na makualii o ka Mediciʻohana o ka lua o ka laina, e hoʻomaka ana me Cosimo I. Ua kau aku ma luna o make i ka waiwai a me ka mana o ka Medici. Ua ua piha i na palule, a pau o na mea kaua a pau o nā kūlanakauhale o ka Duchy o Tuscany a me ka Medici kapa ana o na mea kaua ma ka palena. Lush Kalaiaina o Florentine mosaic Ua hana no aneane elua haneri makahiki. I ka hana a ua hana nui loa ke akahele. Aia pono ua i ke kīloiʻana i ka makualii eono. I mea, i ka nunui pahu i nele malama wale me funerary kia hoʻomanaʻo i a. I mea, i kanu i ka Medici i loko o ka lua pao. Ma hope o kela sarcophagus i loko o ka pā niche. Ka mea, Ua manao iho e noho makualii kiʻi kaula. Eia naʻe, eia wale elua o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo - he kiʻi o Ferdinand I a me Cosimo II. Dome 'oe a Brunelleschi Dome a me ka hoʻonaniʻia me ka weliweli loa, mai ka Baibala.

Ka lua pao me ka lua. Chapel o na luna

E kau no ka hooholo ana i ka Chapel o ka Medici, e alakai pololei i ka lua pao. Maiʻaneʻiʻoe e hele aku i ka Capella o ka luna, a me ka New Sacristy. Lua pao pouli a me ka gloomy, i mea maoli i ka hale kupapaʻu, kahi i kanuʻiaʻaneʻane loa o ka Medici 'ohana, a me ka poe i manao e hoomaha i loko o ka Capella o nā luna. Na pena highborn lede e noho ana i loko o ke kahi noho. Keia Anna Maria Luisa de 'Medici, ka hope hoʻoilina o ka' ohana, ka mea i make i ka 1743. Ua haʻalele ka nui noʻeau hooilina o kona hanau Florence.

No ka makemake o Michelangelo

I ka 1520, ka mea, i ke kūkulu i kekahi Capella me tombstones no Lorenzo ka nani, a me kona kaikaina Giuliano, e like me ia no na keiki'ē aʻeʻelua o ka Medici 'ohana: Giuliano, Duke o Nemours, a me Lorenzo, Duke o Urbino. Eia hou kekahi, Cardinal Giulio, he hoahānau o Pope Leo X, manao e mai i pono ai ka hana o ko Michelangelo ka waihona puke. Ka mea, e noho i loko o ka buke e pili ana i ka ohana a pau, e like me ka pono i loko mai o kekahi mau courtiers a me nā pono-ikeia bibliophiles. Medici Chapel, a me ka New Sacristy i loko o laila, a me ka hale waihona puke -ʻelua nui paha no ka 45-makahiki-kahiko haku, ka mea no ka manawa mua, e loaʻa, e hana me ke kuhikuhipuʻuone.

New Sacristy - o kekahi o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone papahana, a ka haku i lawe mai ai a hiki i ka hopena. Ua i ole emi o ehiku sculptures o ka pakebona ano akamai.

noho hoʻomaka 'ana

Cardinal Giulio de 'Medici o ka genus, koho Pope ma lalo o ka inoa Clement VII o, kapaʻia Michelangelo i Rome, a haawi aku la i kekahi paa PAaIEN i ka Chapel o ka Medici E e ana me ke kali ole. He makemake ia e hoʻonaniʻia i loko o nā kenekulia i emi o ka Pope Leo X a me kona mau mua, ua haʻalele i ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana o ia iho me Kau waihona o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, kiʻi kaula a me ka pena. Ina e hoʻomau i nā kiʻi a pau i loko o ka wā kahiko, ka mea kaulana Medici, a me ka poe i kukulu ai i loko o Florence mō'ī. Ka mea, he mau keiki, 'aʻole e hoonani ia ia iho he makualiʻi. New Sacristy ma ka ekalesia o San Lorenzo (Medici Chapel) e ia he hookahi luna 'me ka mea kahiko, i kūkuluʻia e Brunelleschi. Michelangelo Hapai iho, a laila, i ka mea oi eiiieaen kauoha, cornices, mau poo, puka, niches a me ka halekupapau. He hehi hoʻi, mai ka mua ai mamua rula a me ka aoao. Medici Chapel ma ka noi o Pope i hou, e hookomo i ka halekupapau o Lorenzo ka nani, a me kona kaikaina Giuliano. pono ku A wahi o ka hanohano halekupapau o Pope Leo X, a me kona iho. No ko ianei manao i oiʻaʻole i hoʻohana i ke ano akamai o Michelangelo, Clement VII kaumaha aku ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone e lilo i ka möneka, a me ka haircut i loko o ka Papa o St. Francis. I ka wā o ka artist hoole, koʻu makua kāne haawi aku la ia i ka hale. Next ia ia, ku iho la kekahi Capella o ka Medici. Uku mamua 3 manawa i ka dala oe noi no ka Michelangelo.

O Michelangelo ma Florence

I ua e hana Michelangelo Buonarroti? Medici Chapel ninau mai la i ka palena manawa no ka Capella. E kukulu i ka palena vault, kūkulu skylight a me ka hana i ka moʻo o ka ole e emi malalo o ka hana-mālama nui hana. A laila mākou ke manaʻo e pili ana i kekahi kiʻi kaula i ka sculptor manao e decorate i ka halekupapau o Giuliano a me Lorentso Medichi. Kēia e pono e hana, a nolaila ke kala mai Clement VII.

Makualii mau manao sculptures

He aha manaʻo e i ka Medici Chapel? Michelangelo,ʻaʻole wahahee ia ia iho,'ōlelo i ka wā i mākaukau nā sculptures, e loaa ole ia lakou i ka poe i makemake e ike i ke kiʻi o ka mau o ka 'ohana ka pua mau. Ka mea, e ole e like. He makemake e hana i kekahi hou kanaka, ua loaʻa i wale i ko lakou manawa akā, i kā lākou mau hou noʻeau ho'āʻo. Ke kii o ka neʻeʻana i e ho'īli poses poise i makemake paʻahau i loko o ka lewa. Ka mea, e mau ikaika opiopio kanaka, piha no kilohana maluhia.

Medici Chapel: hōʻikeʻano

I ka hale lua o ka Medici kanaka hina i loko o ka loa okoa honua, i ka kekahi i ua ma luna o ke alanui. Oe i hopu ia e ka manao o ke kaumaha a me ka manaʻo e oe i loko o ka wahi. Around i apuupuu facades, no ka mea, pouli pilasters, architraves ma pohihihi keia puka makani, puka makani ia lakou iho, kukui-i nā pōpō pā pōhaku haawi i kēia Ensemble pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou ano o medieval alanui, a me mika pāhoʻonui lua. Ia mea i kēia makahiki i ka loaʻa o ke kanaka i loko o ka hoʻokēʻai-waikahe e hālana ana o ka manawa, i hanaʻia e Michelangelo. Ka hale kupapau o ka haku - ka mea, ua manao e pili ana i ke ana o ka variability, a me ka pōkole lōʻihi like 'ole o ke ola, pio i loko o ka hoʻokuʻi pū o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me kiʻi kaula.

Madonna

Ma ka ekalesia o San Lorenzo (Medici Chapel) New Sacristy nana e like me ka noa kupa i Pelekane vault. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone waiho i loko o niches me ka pa-kaa, he nui ulu i loko o ka hale kupapaÿu. No ka ia, lalau iho la ia i ka sculpted na kii o ke ola-nui. Ma ke kue, waiho akulaʻo ia i ke kuahu o ka sculptural pūʻulu "Madonna me Child" a puni ia i na kii o St. Cosma Hawaii Damiano (Medici promoters). Ia ma luna o kona lepo sketches hana haumana. Madonna - ki nei i ka pau Chapel. , Ua nani a me ka i loko o hoʻomōhala. Madonna ka maka o ua hoʻi i hāliu mai i ke keiki. Ka mea, Ua piha o ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha. Madonna ua submerged i loko o ka hohonu nui manaʻo. Nā loko o kona kapa e ho okumu i kekahi Makamae rhythmic hana, a hui ia me nā mea a pau i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone palapala. An keiki hiki no ia. He hoopihaia mai no hoi i naʻano a me ka hoʻopilikia, i mea hana maʻalahi me ke Capella holoʻokoʻa. Radio ka haku mele 'ana o ka Capella Madonna kūlana loa nui kekahi. Ua mea i kona maka shape Giuliano a me Lorenzo.

Kiʻi i loko o niches

Me kekahi, hoʻomaoe hou akula o kekahi kiʻi like i loko o ka kapa kila o ka Roma kahiko noho mau allegorical huahelu. Nui ke aho, mikiʻala Giuliano bareheaded ma muli o ka luna o ka lāʻau. Ua nô kêia ka maluhia i hiki mai ma hope o ke kaua. He, he hoailona ia o ke ola efficient. Ia kona kaikaina Lorenzo mea i loko o ka hohonu noonoo ana a me ka contemplative nô kêia ola. Ua uhiʻia kona poʻo me ka kahiko mahiole e kau mai ana ma luna o kona lima, a me ka kuʻekuʻe aku - ma luna o ka pahu, i mea symbolic bestial ka waha. Ua o ia hoʻi, ka naauao a me ka pāʻoihana acumen. He mau kiʻi luhi a me ka maaweawe. Niche o ko lākou mau clenched e haawi i ka Mea Nānā i ka manao o ka iini a me ka uuku au. Ka mea, e hele ana ma ka hale kupapaʻu o ka hora o ke kaua, a me ka unrest a me ka hoʻomanaʻo aʻela nō o Lorenzo ka nani, i ka poe hana lokomaikai o Italy, ma a ua maluhia.

Huahelu ma ka sarcophagus poʻi

Ka hāʻuleʻana iho i ka ihona hene 'ilikai ke poʻi halekupapau, māhunehune ho'ōkiʻia ihola ia, e sculpted allegories i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ma na wawae o Lorenzo, a me ka lā a me ka po, - ma Giuliano. Hōʻailona o ka holo manawa excruciatingly ke koikoi. Ko lakou ikaika me ka pono kino huliāmahi - reified languor a me ke kaumaha. "Morning" kāhea aku i ka lohi a me ka makemake ole, "Day" He ala bleak a me ka pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou, "Ja", tsepeneya, haule hiamoe, "Night" ua bapetizo i loko o ke kaumaha restless hiamoe. He aha ke ano o ka manu ma luna o ka Capella o ka Medici? "Night" wāwae maluna o ka pueo pepeiao, a, ina e auwana ana, i kekahi manawa ala ia. Stone, a ua paʻa i loko o kona lima, e haule i kekahi manawa, a me kekahi, e hoala. No koena no ka "Night." Keia ua höʻike läkou e piha ka poino ea paha i loko o kona lima. Ke kii o ka "Day" hewaʻiʻo noonoo ana, no ka mea kahaha ko oukou naau inconsistency sculpting i ka nani kino, a ua pilikia kaʻapuni i ke poo o ka Mea Nānā ka. Ke kino ka maikai a me ka anaiia, a me kona mau maka i kānaka mńlie, ke kiʻi māhunehune hoʻopaʻa '. "Day" e malama meheu o ka mea a me ka noʻeau nedooformlen. Flawed huahelu "Morning" a me "Ja." Kēia hana he oi expressive,ʻeleu a me ka hoʻoweliweli. Ke sculptor ua mai makau, e hele aku mamua o kona manawa, hahau i ka Mea Nānā e manaʻo ma a me ke ano o ke kiʻi kaula like i kekahi mea. Eia mua oe o ke kanaka "ahiahi," (Medici Chapel). Photo keʻae i ka mea ma luna. Na kii mai e makemake e ola a haha aku. A pau i kahi hookahi, i ka manawa o ka lā Medici hōʻoia i ka mākia "mau» (Semper), a 'o ia hoʻi he mau hana o ka hana. Together me na kii o ka bipi kanaka allegories puni i loko o ka hale lio triangular haku mele 'ana.

"Moe ana Boy"

Medici Chapel a me ka lua kupapau timelessness, a uhi i kona kanaka, i kekahi kiʻi kaula i ka manawa i loko o ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele. Ua Ua i kapaia "ke keiki e lawe mai i ka kūkala." Inā 'oe mentally hoʻihoʻi ia hoʻi i ka Capella, oe e loaʻa ua pili ia manawa a hiki i ka mana loa wā pōkole. Kēia liʻiliʻi kiʻi, i mea noa e komo i loko o ke kupa. Ua, e like me ka "Day" ua ole loa pau:ʻo ia i ole finalized ka lalo a me ka hope, ua ole anaiia. Baby a pau manao ana i ka mea iki i wawae, no laila, hana, a unexpected i loko o kona kulou. Sculptor imi iho la e hoopau mai i ke kinikini wale loa e pono ai, e ike ina e hina i ka pedestal, laila, i ka mea e makemake i Wāwahi aku. Ke keiki mea nui i loko o ka nohona ma manao, no ka mea, mea - he sekona i ka manawa. Inā Madonna - manawa, Home Land, Karistiano, a lawe pu kanaka o ia au, ke keiki - kona brevity. He a me ke kulana, a no kekahi minute. Na kii ma lalo o niches i loko o ka hookahi kalapona manawa no ka loli, kahi o lakou ia lakou iho, e ku ana ma kekahi mea kūikawā. A pau ole me ke ano akamai i loko o kona ola ana - i ka ia manawa, a ma kekahi mau aoao.

Laurentian waihona

'Oiai e hana ana ma ka New Sacristy, a haliu aku la oia i ka hanohano kona Chapel, Michelangelo kūkulu i ka hale waihona puke. I ka halaʻana ma ka hoʻonānea pahale, ma ka nave hema, e hiki ke kiʻi i loko o ia. Ua ua i manaoia no ka hoʻokumu pū wale. Ka puke he kahiko moʻolelo i kākau lima, kahaki ii ka nā loina, ke kikokikona o ka Union, i mea i manao ia ma ka 'Aha o Florence i ka 1439. Mua mai o ka lanai, a laila keena no na moʻolelo i kākau lima, ma ka mea hiki ke waiho waho a me ka heluhelu. He lōʻihi i lalo oho pohaku malamalama pā. Ke hoʻopaipai Ua kiʻekiʻe. Eia ma mua ona, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e ole ae. 'Aʻohe poʻe kiʻi, akā, he mau māhoe kolamu i i recessed i loko o ka pā. Ua uku ia no ka hana mau noonoo ana kinikini staircase, i kohu i ke kahe o ke kii i pele. Ua semicircular pali mauʻanuʻu, a loa haʻahaʻa humu. Ua hoomaka ma ke hoʻopaipai paepae, a Hoʻonui i ka pono, e lilo ekolu wahi. Ka haku ia ia iho i loko o Roma, kahi āna i kūkulu ai i ka lepo kumu hoʻohālike o ka anuu - i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ka hoʻopaipai.

Keia manao o ka hōʻike o ka hanaia'na o ke ano akamai o Michelangelo. Ma keia pīhoihoi hana, i kona manaʻo i kona kū hoʻokahi, ke manaʻo. Ka mea, e ai versatile i loaa nui no ka pau ana o na kanaka. A e hoʻololi i ka Medici Chapel. Medici Florence loaa he kia hoʻomanaʻo i lilo i kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke kulanakauhale.