ʻike hoʻokumu a me ke Kawaihae o Edvard Munch. Norewai artist Edvard Munch

I kēia lā, ua kamailio e pili ana i ka Norewai pena, a Kimia artist, oe theorist a me ka hana keaka artist Edvard Munch. He ua manaoia i ka 'elele o ka expressionism, a me kekahi o ka mea mua. Kana hana i ka ole nui ma luna o kona mau wā a hiki i kēia lā. Kona pena lako me Halaman o ka loneliness a me ka make, e like me ka makewai no ke ola. Kēia kanaka i hana i nā hana breathtaking kiʻi i hoolohi wale iho no i ka Mea Nānā i loko o ka malihini a me ka weliweli honua. E. Munch - he tālena oiaio a me ka haku o kona maalea. He pena wale ka wā o nā manaʻo a me nā Emotions ua holomoku akula iā ia: no ka mea, ka mea maoli kanaka haku ho okumu masterpieces ma ia moku'āina.

kamaliʻi

Artist Edvard Munch, nona ka lā o ka hanau, e hina ia ma 1863, i hānauʻia ma ka ohana nui o ka. Kona makua kāne, Karistiano, ua he koa kauka. Ma Munch ka mea, he he kaikuahine, Johanna Sofia, ka hoahänau Andreas, a me nā kaikuahine, Laura a me Inger. Ka ohana i noho ai, nonoi lawa, e hiki e olelo aku i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa. Akā, Munch Ua hoʻonaʻauaoʻia, a no laila, ua hoomanawanui mai ia hana 'ike loea kanaka, kā lākou? Aiaiiuie kūlana. Lākou moʻomeheu aʻa iʻano hohonu: he mamao pili o ka pena kaulana ua Neoclassicist, he haumāna o Jacques-Lui Davida. Makua Kristiana Munka i mea nana e hai, i ka mea a na mea he nui i ike a i aloha ai, a me kona kaikaina, Peter Andreas Munch - he kakaolelo nui.

A hiki i kona wa Edward kaʻohana neʻe mai wahi aku ia wahi aku. Kēia ka ukuia a hiki i ka makua ka aie hana, e like me ka hiki i ka mea i ka nele i ka dala Hoʻokē akula kaʻohana ma ka papa 'aelike, e nana aku no ka ho'ēmi hale noho. Loa pinepine, kaʻohana i loko o Christiania, Norway (e Oslo). Kawaihae Edvarda Munka wā kamaliʻi, he pouli mau kiko: 5 makahiki,ʻo ia ka liu o kona makuwahine, ka poe i make o ka tuberculosis. A me kēia nui 10 makahiki, mai ka ia maʻi make kaikuaana, Sophie. Ma kona mau memoirs, E. Munch aku la ia i ka makuakane ua manawa maikai, akā, no ka nui drawback ua me kona hoomana ana, a hala nā palena o na ano. Little Edward pinepine hoomainoinoia au e weliweli na hihio o ka po, no ka mea, o keia, nui ae la ia lā pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou keiki. Nui hoahanau hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ma hope i unuhi tālena i kekahi keiki ma ka loa kakahiaka makahiki.

E like me ka olelo mua, make aku la ia ia mai tuberculosis kaikuwahine o Edward, Sophie. Ka mea, ua kekahi lāʻau ia ia, ka mea, ua nui loa kokoke mai. He nui noiʻi ola a me ka hana ana o ka pena ua olelo mai ia ia ua he popoiwi wahi o ka hāʻule pohō wale i loko o ka hoʻomana. Sam Norewai artist Edvard Munch hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia ma luna o ia lā koʻu makua kāne restlessly puni ka lumi, kona mau lima pelupelu ia ma ka pule, akā, hiki ke hana i kekahi mea, e kōkua i ka poʻeʻilihune kaikamahine. I ka wā e hiki mai, i kēia mau Memories poe i ke kumu o ka pena "ka maʻi kaikamahine."

lilo ana

Kawaihae Edvard Munch mau makahiki o ka ho okumu. He komo i ka E noa ka College, kahi maikaʻi këia kiko'ī sciences. Man pinepine maʻi, akā, UOAN,ʻaʻole e hala nā papa. Soon, ke kanaka opiopio e kaili i kuokoa olelo hooholo, e haʻalele ke kulanui e lilo i artist. I ka makahiki 1881, komo i ka Royal School unuhi aku la ia i loko o Christiania. Kona mentor i artist-naturalist Christian Krogh. He hoʻolauna koke i kekahi kanaka opiopio me ka Kauhalenui bohemians. Mahalo i Christian Krog, Edward me he mea kākau moʻolelo anarchist Hans Jaeger. Ka mea, koke loaʻa kekahi mau 'ōlelo, a me Munch pinepine haha aku i ka aoao o keia kanaka. I ka 1883 ua he lehulehu Debut o Edward - a hoike aku la i ke kiʻi o ka "Study o ke poo." I ka pau ana o na kēia mau makahiki, ua loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao, a hele aku la i Farani. I ka 1886, Munch hooku iho la ia i kona pena "maʻi Girl", kiʻiʻoniʻoni Apo aku la ia ia loa negatively. Rejection mokuahana Munch, a me ka hope o kāna mau pena, ua makeʻe kulana.

Paris

Munch pena nō komo i loko o ka exhibition. A me ka artist ia iho ma hope o ka pōkole wanaao ae i Farani. Aia hele papa Leon Bonnat, hele aku la i ka exhibition. He ho okolohua me ka nui noʻeau styles, loa pinepine hoao impressionism a me ka pointillism. Edward koke loaa mai e pili ana i ka make o kona makua kāne, a me ka lono pua i whack. He mea i manawa no ka hoʻolewa, a me ka moe i loko o ka hooloihi ae i kaumaha. Edvard Munch, kona hana ua hoano e stagnation manawa, hele mai o ke kaumaha, a hana i kekahi o ka loa kaulana pena - ". Night ma St. Kahulamu"

"Frieze o Life"

I ka 1890 Kawaihae Edvarda Munka he iki māmā: ma Christiania, he exhibition o kona mau pena, malaila i loaʻa i ka noho aloha pū ai i nā pane. Koke ia ia e hele i ka hoomaha ma Nice, a ikeʻaneʻi he kiʻi van Goga a me Gauguin, a hope e mahalo. I keia manawa hope i hanaʻia Munch kaila - laina maemae, symbolic ike weliweli a me ka hemahema hoi kinona. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka Norway, i palapala mai o ka pena "maaweawe o" a me "Frieze o Life". ke kaulana "Scream" e koke ala mai ka hope loa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, halawai mai la ia me ka A. Norman, ka mea i makemake mai ia me kaʻike hoʻokumu o Edward. Rich haipule hoomaona mai la oia Munch 'Akelanika nā hōʻike ma Pelelina. Nā artworks mea he wahi lihi iki o ka 'oluʻolu nāʻana, ka mua manawa oia Kahalaopuna keia iaia. I keia manawa Munch nakinaki i hoʻokolokolo me ka waiwai Norewai, i mea ole ma kekahi mea'ē aʻe ma mua o trauma.

maʻi

No ka mea, o ke aʻalolo Romana Munk hoʻomaka e haha hewa, akā, 'aʻole e haawi aku ia mea nui. Koke ia i nakinaki kekahi i kekahi pilina me ka cellist. Akā, i ka puke welau a me ka paakiki māheleʻana, mai ka'ē hana o Munch. He hoʻomaka e increasingly hōʻike aggression a me ka hoʻohuoiʻia. More a oi kanaka kaʻina hana i Edward i hao wale mai, aʻo ia ke noi i ka loulou. I ka makahiki 1908 ka mea i waiho ia ma ka psychiatric haukapila ma Copenhagen me kaʻike, o ka noʻonoʻo kāna hana. He noho ma laila no ka eono mahina, ua 'Imi komo i loko o ka hana makakū.

hope makahiki

Edvard Munch, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo i mea ole, no ka lehulehu, hiki nō iāʻoukou i kekahi mea. Pela, ka mea, ua pinepine hoʻomāinoino ma hallucinations, i aku la ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kona diary. Ua Ua hoi manaoio aku i ka mea, ua makau iho la ia o ka ula-piʻipiʻi wahine. Ma nā makahiki, no kona mau pena lilo nui haka hiʻona, akā, oi maluhia kumuhana. I ka 1916 Kuai aku la ia i kekahi Kauhale, a ua hoʻoili i loko o ka mahiʻai mala. Mau makahiki ma hope o kona haule ana mai "Paniolo maʻi palū", akā, ua ho'ōla mai kēlā koke. I ka 1930 ka mea, ua i ka pilikia me ka ike, no ka mea, o ka mea kākau ia i aneane hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. A lohe o Norway i noho, Munch i kapaia "Nordic oiaio" artist. Soon, ke Nazis hoʻololi e pili ana i Edward, a kuni. I nā makahiki o kona ola ana me ka makau i kona mau pena i confiscated, mai kona wahi aku. He make i loko o ka makahiki 1944, i ka mahina ma hope o ka 80th lā hoʻomanaʻo.

"Ka Scream"

Edvard Munch - he impressionist ka mea i loaa nui hiʻona ma muli o ia kona pena "Ka Scream". I huina, he 4 o kona Lolina, i i kākau i loko o ka wā o 1893-1910 makahiki. Initially, ka mea kākau i kapa ia "manao." Man, hopohopo oukou i loko o ke kiʻi, koke lilo kekahi o ka loa recognizable huapalapala i loko o ke akamai. Kekahi mana o ke kiʻi i loko o ka lima o ka kūʻokoʻa ÿauhau. Kuai i pena ma ke kudala i "Scream" ka loa pipiʻi'āpana o ke akamai.

aihue i pena

Kawaihae Edvard Munch mau i keia la, no ka mea, ma lailaʻo ia mea i loko o kona mau pena. Kana mau hana o ke akamai, ua loa pinepine lilo i ke kumuhana o ka A kalakalai aʻela-i komohewa. I ka 1994 ua kidnapped ma kona kaulana pena "Ka Scream" mai ka National Gallery. Hewa aihueʻino papahana, no laila, ua i ke kiʻi i ka ulu i loko o ka mau o ka mahina. Kekahi hana aihue o Munch ka pena "mele hula". Oiaio kānāwai mākaʻi mana ole e hoʻomaka i ka holomua 'ana, no laila, "mele hula" i loaʻa. I ka 2004, he pae o nä pöä i aoia mai i ka Munch Museum oko pena "Madonna" a me ka "Scream". I ka 2006, ua hoʻi mai i ka Museum lakou, a me ka hewa ia lakou ko lakou uku. Ma kēia hihia, na pena elua, ua hanaʻino. Ma hope o ka hoʻi o nā pena i loko o ka iau ia ia scratches, i loaʻa ko läkou 'o humidity, hoʻoweliweli, a ua weluwelu lua penei. Hoola hou i hana na mea a pau a mākou e hiki, akā, kekahi mau kiko, he hiki.