Mesenchymal hikoko: Mea Maluna, hiʻona, me Kinohi

Ina hikoko ma ke kanaka kino i ka pathological ano. Ka mea, e kū aʻeʻoe ma muli o ia mau kumu a me ka noho ana. Laha 'o a ma laila nō he nui loa. Ke kumu o Maluna, a e loli ai i ka hou 'ana o nā hanana - ia mea benign paha malignant hikoko.

ka wehewehena

Kaʻeho - heʻeho, a initially i ka pathological maoli, akā, ka mea hiki e benign paha malignant. 'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE okoa, i loli ai i ke ala ia ia iho me kona hana, ina i ole, e akoakoa ai i ana, e kamaʻilio mea, ina paha ia i ka hopena maikaʻi keiki ma luna o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino. Mesenchymal hikoko i hana mai mesenchymal nā'aʻaʻa. O nā mea like:

• connective'aʻaʻa, a me ka iwi, cartilage, a me ka momona;
• Muscle'aʻaʻa, kekahi poperechnopolostnaya a me ka laumania Muscle;
• ko mākou hopohopo'aʻaʻa - ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana a me kaʻike ākea);
• ke koko-ho okumu i'aʻaʻa.

He aha ka ka papa likeʻole ma waena o nā hikoko o mesenchymal hikoko o kekahi'ē aʻe ano? Mesenchymal - he palupalu'aʻaʻa, ua pahee'aʻaʻa ho okumu e hana ana i extraskeletal nā'aʻaʻa. Ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau na nā loko o ke kanaka kino. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka hikoko o ko lakou kanawai ma ka functioning o ka meaola. Ma ka hanana o ia mau hikoko interferes me ka maʻamau hana ana o kekahi mau nā loko, a nenoai. Aia mau hikoko o kēiaʻano mea pohihihi keia.

Mea Maluna mesenchymal hikoko

He mau Mea Maluna, a i hookaawale ia e ka neoplasm ma luna o kekahi? Ueo. No laila, e ho ololi i ka hana o ke kino e like me ke kahua e hanohano:

• benign -ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma ke kino;
• malignant - neoplasm, a urgently pono e e wehe 'ia' ole lapaʻau, no kanaka ola ka mea, he kūlana maikaʻiʻole, i ka hana o ka holoʻokoʻa oihana paha o ke kanaka nā loko ua Nyos.

E like me ke 'ano' ole i loko o ke kahua o nā'aʻaʻa Hiki ke loaʻa:

• monocomponent - neoplasms, he hoʻokahi wale nō 'ano o ka'aʻaʻa, e like me connective paha neural;
• nunui - hikoko mea i haku i kekahi mauʻano o nā'aʻaʻa.

Aia mea no hoi kekahi ano o ka hikoko e e kaukahi, no na hiki mai - he heterotopic hikoko. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona mea i ka mea, ua hanaʻia i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o na nā loko, i mea ole nona ia ia.

Ke prevalence o neoplasms

Ka hapa nui o ka benignʻeho ua i wehe, akā, nānā 'ole o ke ano o ke kumu, ka nui i ko lakou nui, no laila ia mea pilikia i kanaka ola. I kēia lā o ka honua, hoomaka ae la hikoko e halawai hou pinepine, a pela benign hikoko ana infrequently. Penei, mau ka prognosis i loko o kēia mau wahi, i hiki ke hana i pono.

Aʻano o nā neoplasms mea nui ia i kēia lā i loko o Amerika, kńnaka i kahi o 5700 ano o ka mesenchymal me ka ho okumu. Inā a pau malignant hikoko, a i ike i keia la, ua lawe like 100%, ka mesenchymal - ia mea wale 0,8% o nā mea a pau malignancies. Make nei mai i loko o kēia mau hikoko, he 2% o ka nui o ka make.

I ka loaʻa paha e mesenchymalʻeho?

Etiology opuholevidyh me ka ho okumu mea nō ike ole ia, i ko lakou helehelena i ole e ei a kilokilo i ka hopena. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, aia nō kekahi mau kī aʻe i loko o kekahi mau hihia allegedly i ka hopena. Penei, i kēia mau hikoko e ala mai:

1. Ma hope o radiotherapy.
2. Ma hope o thermal'ā.
3. Ma hope o ka hoʻokahi-kapakahi 'ano o ka hewa i loko o ia mau wahi, i hiki, i hana i kaʻeho ma kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana.
4. Kekahi? Aneie aʻe i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o kanaka ola, a me ka hopena i hiki mai i e benign paha malignant hikoko.
5. Aia nā hihia wā hikoko i ka hopena o kāna hana o ke kino i ka pale aku ia lakou, i ka wa a ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia, i kekahi mauʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi hiki i unpredictable hopena.
6. Aia paha e kekahi aaiaoe predisposition i ka maʻi.

Uniquely hooholo i ke kumu o kekahi mesenchymalʻeho, pathological'anatomia a hoike i ka mea, i ole mau pilikia, e hiki ole, ua hiki wale kuhi i ua he elue no lākou ulu. Eia hou, ka mea,ʻaʻole pono e alakai i ka luna aʻe i ia mau hopena.

IIeEeAIEUAA o ka hikoko

I kekahi nani - he pathology, akā, ia mea nui i ka ike i ole kela mea keia mea o ia hāpai he pilikia i kanaka ola a me ke ola. Ma kekahi hihia, kona ulu kumu kūʻai o ia e kiai ana ia,ʻaʻole i ka pakiko-lapaʻau. I kekahi manawa, i kaʻeho e nalo me ka hoohuoi ana me ia. He aha nō ka loa, he pono ole? E like me ka IIeEeAIEUAA māhele hiki ke conditionally hoʻohana i kēia mahele:

• Iki emi ma mua o ka hapalua o na hihia a pau - kaʻeho no ka laloʻaoʻao, o ka loa e like me ka hihia i hikoko e ana i loko o ke ki kala, e hoike no ma kahi o 40% o na hihia a pau.
• Ka lua o ka loa e like me ka noho hikoko mea i IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka'āina o ka torso a zabryushnogo la, ka mea noho ma 30% o ka huina helu o ka hihia.
• Neoplasms i loko o ke keenaʻaoʻao, ka mea hoike no ma kahi o 20% o nā mea a pau sarcomas.
• Aia mau no hoi Malignant mesenchymalʻeho (pathological 'anatomia ua hookupaa iho la ia), a i IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma ka ai a me ke poo, i ka huina helu o ka hōʻike hihia ka mea noho ma ka hola 10%.

hoike

Kekahi pono o kona ano o kaʻeho. He mea, ua hilinaʻi nui ma ka hope o ka hikoko a me ka hana. He aha ano hiki i Kaposi? Keia mea :

1. Fusiform shape.
2. Kaluakauwa - o ka loa, he pono ole.
3. Polygonal.

Ma ka hoʻoholo 'hiʻona o ka mesenchymal hikoko a me kā lākou? Ueony palapala, he waiwai, akā, ka mea, aole ia i pāʻani i ke kūlana hoomaopopo ana. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea pono e maopopo i ka 'ole o pathological ka ulu o ke. He aha hiki ia i ka 'ole o kaʻeho? hoomaopopo:

• Limfotsitoobraznoe 'ole.
• Rod-hoʻokino.
• Epithelioid.

Mau palapala koho lakou aloha ia i kaʻike,, nae, ua lawa a me ka Pono, e hana i kekahi mauʻano o Ka Ikepili.

lapaʻau 'ana a me ka hana

PalekanaEND_LINK ana e kōkua pololei kau i ka ano o kaʻeho ua hana. Mau nā:

• Hakakino aaiaoe Ka Ikepili.
• Ultrastructural Ka Ikepili.
• Cytogenetic.
• Mau immunohistochemicalʻike.

Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o ka o ka hikoko, a maalo ae la oia i ke koi PalekanaEND_LINK ana ke kamailio e pili ana i ka hooulu ana ke kahua hikoko, a ultimately kōkua e kilokilo kāu hana, a me ka oaeuiinoe hana o ka sarcoma.

pathology kahua o ka? acaeoey

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o kaʻeho ke olelo aku nei au ma ka kahua o ka? Acaeoey o ka pathology e e, a me ke kaumaha ma muli ia oe ke hana i ka ino paha kēla, a koho pahaʻaʻole e koho i lapaau. E noonoo oe i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ka pathological kahua.

1. I Wa T1 ma i kaʻeho nui ka emi o 5 knm ma anawaena, ka mea hiki e emi.
2. Ke kahua me T2 - he manawa ma i ka nui o ka hikoko ma anawaena i oi mamua o 5 knm, akā, no ka pono o ka maʻi mea i ole iwi, i na moku ke koko a me nā aʻalolo mea i poino, i ua ole loli.
3. I Wa T3 - keia pathology anu u ma i, ka nānā 'ana i ka nui o ka iwi hikoko, nä olonä a me nā kīʻaha ua loli ai' ole ma o ka pathological kaʻina.
4. Inā metastases i IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka lymph aka wahi, ka mea, i ka N1 inoa.
5. I ka wa e hele mai i ka metastases i ka poe mamao, ka mea, e haawiia keia i like M1.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ke kahua, a pathological kahua o ka? Acaeoey palapala hōʻoia no kauka hiki e i ka olelo wanana a ma luna o ke kumu o ka a na ia kanaka a kilo.

He aha nō ka benign hikoko ke kānāwai?

Me ua i haiia ae maluna, benign mesenchymalʻeho - he pathological ka ulu o ke i mai ole i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o kanaka ola kino, aʻaʻole pilikia maopopo leʻa no kona ola. Akā, me nā loli i loko o ke kino e like me ka'ōnaehana i malama. Mesenchymal hikoko, benign necropsy i mea:

• Fibroma - hikoko o connective'aʻaʻa. Ka mea, kamaʻilioʻana i ka i ka meaʻuʻuku nui, hiki ana anywhere. Ka loa, he pono ole i ovarian fibroma, i na neurofibromas, a Hoamakeikekula ke aʻalolo kumu. He aha 'ano mau mea? Kēia mea heʻeho ma ke ano o ke anuanu mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o ka poe liilii, nui, ma ka pōʻaiapili ka mea, e loaa i kekahi grayish-keʻokeʻo waihoʻoluʻu.
• Dermatofibroma - neoplasm, a i ke kinona o ka nodule uuku, ia loa pinepine i loaʻa ma ka laloʻaoʻao. Aia i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o kēia maʻi, ka mea, oko ma ka prevalence o lipid ma aeee a me ka hemosiderin. Ka mahele i kekahi yellow aʻeleʻele waihoʻoluʻu.
• Leiomyoma - he benignʻeho i hoʻomōhala i ka mai perivascular keena. Aole anei uncommon, IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma ka bladder, ma kaʻili, ma ka uterus, i loko o na wahine, ma ka gastrointestinal'āpana, a no laila, ma luna o. Like no me ka palapala, ia mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he poepoeʻeho, akā, pinepine ia mea Plural. Kona Ana lauwili loko o ke ākea huahelu, ka mea, i ia nui, a me ka poe liilii,ʻeho. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kahua o ka maʻi, ka mea hiki ole ia i ka pilikia, akā, i loko o kekahi mau wahi, i hiki ilaila i e foci o necrosis a me ka calcification.
• Hibernoma -ʻeho, i ka loa pohihihi keia, i kēia 'ano o kaʻeho no mea eleele momona. Ma kā lākou mau helehelena kohu i ka puapua, a oia no kekahi mau apana, mahele. Mau huliāmahi e i ka granular a me ka hua nui 'ole.
• Rhabdomyomas - heʻeho a ua i mai o striated Muscle keena. Pinepine ka mea, o ka hopena o kāna hana o ka lolo, a me Muscle'aʻaʻa ulu ke lawe wahi a me nā malformations.
• ʻeho Abrikosova - he mau mea, i loaʻa ai ka palapala o capsules. Pinepine keia hiki ke loaʻa ma ke alelo, esophagus paha ili.
• Hemangioma - he benignʻahahui i ua pinepine ike i keiki keiki. Aia i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o kēia maʻi, i ke kumu o ka i ua ole reliably manao. I? Aaeaaaaony i keia i ia i ka hewa o embryonic? Acaeoey a oiaio benignʻeho.

Papa Inoa o benign hikoko hiki ke hoomauia no ka lōʻihi manawa, ka mea, oko loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka hiʻona, a me paena wahi, nui, 'ano a me ka mämä holo o ke? Acaeoey.

Malignant mesenchymal hikoko

Ka mea, i ka pololei hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke ola a me ka ola. Malignant hikoko o mesenchymal ka molekumu o, necropsy i mea like i benign hikoko kapaia sarcomas. He nui na ano o ka pathologic nāʻoihana i loaʻa i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ke keʻokeʻo waihoʻoluʻu. Mesenchymalʻeho necrosis - ka noho pilikia loa hikoko i i i hōʻike 'ia ma ka' eleu kūpono. Ka loa, he pono ole i na kēia mauʻano o ka sarcomas:

• Fibrosarcoma - heʻeho, i ka loa paʻakikī e hooholo, no ka mea, ka mea i like loa ia fibroids, he benignʻeho. Kēia mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku a me ka 'ole o ka pahee ho okumu. Ma ka pōʻaiapili ia mea ulaula, reminiscent o ka iʻa ai. Ka mea hiki e hookeai a lohi e ulu ana. Forecast ma keia hihia mea,ʻaʻole loa hōʻoluʻolu. Radio he kūlanaʻano nui e like me ka manawa. Inā i ka manawa iʻike, metostazy akomi i, i ka make ana i loko o ia manawa, he 20 i ka 40%. A ia ia lŘlŘ loko o elima makahiki ma hope o ka ulu ana o ka maʻi. Ma ka hapalua o ka hihia ana relapses.
• Liposarcoma - he malignantʻeho e ulu lohi akā, kona nui e hiki, alahula mau koho. Aia i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka hikoko, ka mea, e uluʻano nui ma luna o nā lākou kīkala, ma ka zabryushnoy lua ma ka puhaka.
• Leiomyosarcoma - o ka ia me leiomyoma, malignant wale. Ua hoʻomōhala ana i ka ala apuupuu Muscle'aʻaʻa.
• Rhabdomyosarcoma - heʻeho i lilo 'mai ka transverse abdominal nāʻiʻo. Ka 'ole o ka polymorphicʻeho. Hoakaka ia ma ko lākouʻano i ka pilikia, e mea hiki ke hōʻoia i kaʻeho ma hope PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina hana.
• Hemangiosarcoma - he malignantʻeho mea e loli ai kanaka nānā 'ole o ke keka, makahiki, a me ka I Aloha Hawaii. Localize mea hiki anywhere. Of mau panee akaka i hikoko o ke akepaʻa e hiki ke hana me ka hopena o kekahi carcinogens. He nui no ka maopopo i waena o ka manawa o ka waiū a hiki i ka carcinogen, a hiki ia makahiki i ke ano o ka hikoko. Ka olelo wanana a kokoke loaa ole ia. Ma hope o diagnosing ka hoʻomanawanui ke ola i kekahi mau pule i kekahi mau makahiki.

Ua lilo hikoko ma ka o kēia au nei he pinepine pathology. Ka mea, i IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma kekahi mau wahi like ma luna o ke kinoʻili, a ma loko o ka kino. Mai poina e pili ana i ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka pathology kauka mau koi no ka mea, o ka make i loko o kēia mau wahi, i hiki, a no laila, ua nui nui iho la ia.