Mi-24 - Army hoouka helekopa. Mi-24 (helekopa): hoakaka

Ke airborne koa a me nā kūikawā naehana i loko o ka hanana o ke kaua, e lawe mai hakakā poe mikanele ma hope oʻenemi laina. Ka mea, i aʻoʻia ai lākou, pono e iai? Oaiaaiiua, akā, e hiki nō e hoahewaiaʻe e make ia a me ka noho pio ana, ina aole lakou e ole 'eleu kākoʻo e e hoomakaukau ai. oki Marine aku mai ka lako, a hiki wale hilinai aku maluna o ko lakou ikaika. Ke kaua mua ma i massively hoʻohana helicopters e hoopakele Manpower, ka waiwai, pepehi a me kaʻeha ke piʻoloke, e like me ka pepehi lepo pale, ua Wiekanama. Ma ka Soviet Union ma waena o nā koa ili 'Oihana i ka 60s hoomau hoopaapaa e pili ana i ke akamai o ka i lawekahikiʻia i ka' Amelika ka hoao ana. E ho'ōla i luku mai ai kākoʻo o "hoʻokaʻa-eheu lio", akā, me kekahi mau piko. Olelo o ka Soviet manaʻo i ka Mi-24 - he helekopa ke hoʻololi e hana i kaʻoihana o nā hakakā - i ka awa a me ka hana ino mai.

I ka likeʻole ma waena o ka manaÿo o ka oihana helekopa ma ka USSR, a me ka USA

Amelika ka hoao ana i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka specialization o ka' ike loea hou rotorcraft. Loa hoʻohana 'ia "lio" US Air lio i ke kaulana "Huey» UH-1 (iʻikeʻia e like me "Iroquois" - he uuku mīkini, olelo hoopomaikai a nae akea hoi). Kekahi pomaikai o ka "lele jeep" ua i kona hiki ole pono a me ka survivability (i loko o keia oia mea maoli i like loa me ka "Willis"). He kēia helekopa pae poʻe hao wale, hoomakaukau ia me ka a me nā mea a pau e pono ai, i kekahi manawa 'ana i ke kaua, a ma lalo o ke ahi. Ma ka "Huey" i mai i ka eha. He makemake oia e lawe i ka poi ma ka aoao o ka hoʻouka kekahi Cassette me rockets, a ma ka puka gunner i pana. Naʻe, i ka piha hopena o ka helekopa hiki ole ke kapa, i ka manawa kūpono o ia mea i kaupalena '. No laila, i loko o ka mau ana me ka mea ana i hana "moʻo make» Ah-1. Kēia mīkini ua aneane'ālike me ka "Huey" mana mea kanu, akā, i ke koena i loaʻokoʻa. Ei? Predatory-ololi, kapa kila, bulletproof aniani ipukukui ma ka ihu o ka kokololio-ae hoʻolele pū, a ma ka aoao o na eheu, pylons - ka ikaika Kao lele lako kaua. Nā uea 'o kēia mau machines i e hui pu iho la i ka Mi-24 helekopa, ka mea nāna nā limahana nā moku halihali mokulele, e like me ka manao ana o kona hookohu ia ana o ke koʻikoʻi mokulele akamai Mikhail Mil.

ka pepa hoopaapaa

ML Mil ua nui ka hoao ana i loko o ka hana o ka 'ike loea hou rotorcraft. ka mea, ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka mīkini i manao e lawe mai i ka maluhia hana, akā, ua i hoʻopoina i ka CB pale. Ka honua ka mua helekopa, i hoʻolako pono me kūkulu-ma i na mea kaua liʻiliʻi, ua ka Mi-4, hanaia i ka 1949. A me nā mea a pau kona poʻokela holo hana a me ka ano o kēia mīkini i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o na sixties mua ia pono e e auou caiaiai. Akā, Michael L. hele ana, oiaʻia maila kona mau makemake, e kūkulu kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi kaʻa, a olelo aku la me ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka USSR me ka hoike outlining kona oaoieei-manaʻo (1967). Ua Ua ike ambiguously. General Epishev kapaia ka manao nonsense, a hiki mohai e kanu iho i ka luna akamai i ka helekopa, a hoouna ia kahi i ke kaua. Akā, General nā hāmare, ka mea i alakai i ka CRI-30, a maopopo i ka oaoieei-, ao ke ano o kekahi hou pili aupuni Oihana Alii, lilo hoihoi i loko o ka manaʻo. Ultimately, kākoʻo o ka hou manaʻo o ka lanakila, a me Mil hoʻomaka e hoomakaukau i kona manaʻoi hāpai 'ia ma ka pae o ka oaoieei- mea manaʻo manao. No laila, i ka makahiki 1968, ua lele koke ka Mi-24, Army pepehi helekopa me ka hiki, e hoopakele paratroopers 'Oihana, a ua lilo "noketura mele" Michael Mil. A kona paʻa poʻokela akamai i ole ola.

New oaoieei-i ka manaʻo nui

Compositional panina noaia i waeia me ka epaepa huila me elima kōmi '(like i loko o ka Ni-8, akā, iki pōkole ma mua) he ekolu-ke kōmi' propeller a me ke kōmike e hali ana i ma luna o ka pau ana o ka huelo mea hoʻonui. Ke kaʻa, ua hooholoia ae i ka retractable no ka hoʻoponopono hou 'aerodynamics. His hoikeia ma ka lń i ka iho (axis) o ka epaepa huila ole wale aku (4,5 °), akā, i laterally (rightward) no elua a me ka hapalua degere, no ka hapa uku ikehu ma pololei mahuka ana. No ka mea manawa mua hoʻolauna i ke kulana o na mea kaua o ka Aʻole. Hali ana eheu, hoemi wahie hokii no i ka punohu max i ua noi ia Ni-6 i manao ai. Like mea, a me Mi-24 helekopa ua lilo i ka pilina paʻa, ma hope o kona haawi aku i ka hopena maikaʻi V-hoʻokino. Ka mana mea kanu me ka EYI nui aie mai ka Mi-8, a me kekahi mau loli aie e hakakā i ke koho ana o ka hou mīkini.

mea i manao ai

Two mīkini peahi uila kiko'ī, TV3-117 (i loko o kēia wale nō) o 2200 "lio" kela a me keia. I koho pua a me ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku i hoonohonoho tandemly-tiers, a me kekahi mau pohupani hale iho (axis) o ka symmetry i hou loiloi. Ka hoʻokukeʻana poʻe holomoana 'noho pinepine hoʻokō, ka mea e pono ai ke mana o na nā kānakaʻenehana i ole e hele koke. Bulletproof aniani me ka i lalo ke alo ili ua kena ae la kekahi o na koa hui me ke aniani, no ka mea, o ka mea ua kekahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inoa o ka Mi-24. Ka helekopa loaʻa paha kekahi mau playful inoa kapakapa "crocodile" (me ka elongatedʻano o ka hae), "Galina" a hiki "dia" (diawahine ia - no laila,ʻae nō hoʻi i ka kokololio, ua kapaia NATO koa mākaukau).

Iloko o ke kahu moku, i e mechanic, nae ka Jump hookolokolo, akā, i loko o maoli hakakā kumu i loko o kona mahuka ana, aole ia e mau lawe no ia ia.

Ma muli o pahu, i kapaʻia ai ka ukana, ka mea i na kanaka ewalu i loko o piha kapa. Ua piha ka huelo loa me ka lako a pan a me niches no ka papa kuhikuhiE kia ma ka retracted moku'āina.

Finalization o ka helekopa

I kakahiaka makahiki 1970, make iho la ML Mil. New aliʻi akamai M. N. Tischenko i hoomaka i ka hana i ka papa kiʻekiʻe hoa hana. Lawa pilikia. Glazed ipukukui no a ka mokulele i kakahiaka nui wale nō i kapaia "lanai" a me "aniani", ka mea, ua ole loa holomua, e like me ka wahi o ka noho ana o ka luina. Ke kulana mea,ʻaʻole no ka pono a me ka kīloi paʻewa kumupaʻa. I ka manawa o ka holaʻaha kanaka Shop o ka mua Mi-24 helekopa mea kaua, aole i loaa. Ke kahua o ka pau 'ana o ka luna' "ino," a me ka kokololio-ahi mīkini ka pū. Ua Ua manao e hookupaa i ka a 2 ATGM "Phalanx-M." Machine pu K-4B i hoʻohana 'ia ka manawa,ʻo ia ua manawa ma ka hana ana me ka Mi-4 a me Mi-8. Ka mea, ua pono e iai? Oaiaaou i ka mīkini NUPS palaka, a hoʻokuʻu kapa. I ka palapala hope loa, i ike ia i keia la a puni ka honua, he pepehi helekopa Mi-24 i loaʻa i loko o 1973. Ma uku-tuning, la oia i UAIAaIN e mau indexes. A pau i kēia manawa ka mea, i kapaʻia ka "huahana" (no ka kumu o ka mahuka) me ka nui (245, 244, 246).

holo hana

Ma kona kiko'î ka mīkini ina oe e ole lawe i loko, no kona hiki e lawe poʻe hao wale, a kokoke i ka mokulele-hoʻopio wartime.

cruising mämä holo (270 km / h) a me kā mākou (335 km / h), a hiki i kekahi mau mea haʻahaʻa ma mua ia o ka mea kaulana "lele pahu" IL-2. Mea hiki holo huahelu o 450 ei. Ke kumu o ka hana palena - 1400 m, akā, inā e pono ai (ka oi aku ma ka mauna'āina) ka mīkini mea hiki ke piʻiʻaneʻane 5 km. Ma kekahi koa helekopa Mi-24 i pau ai 780 nā lika o kerosene, o ka papa, oi ma mua o "sīwila" kaikuaana Mi-8.

he pāʻumi nā koho

Light hiki ole ke kapaia he mīkini. I ka nuipa a alakaʻi ai i na mea he nui i manao ai nā hiʻona, ka hunāhunā a me duplication o ka oihana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono ma ka hihia o ka poho i eiiiiiaiou a me ka ekalesia. Kēia 'ole i ke kahua i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, ua nema aku kekahi koa poe akamai i ka Mi-24. i Kōmike 'ano o ke ao mākaʻikaʻi o ka mīkini i ka mea maikai, e hoohikilele i ka pa alima. Ma keia hihia, i ka manawa kūpono o ka pae, hoi, ua uku - he huina o ewalu koa (no ka nane, "Iroquois" e kaili ia 14 kanaka ma luna o ka moku, a me Vietnam i, a hou aku no ka mea hoʻolilo poino). Naʻe, i ka manawa kūpono o ka pālua-hoʻohana mīkini i kona maikaʻiʻaoʻao. nele helekopa kaupaona 7,58 tons. No ka mea, i kā mākou takeoff kaumaha ia mea pono e hoʻokomo ekolu tona (nona iho o nā poʻina nalu) a me ka hakakā payload o 2.4 tons (i oi uuku). Kekahi e ole i ka luina, mai pae no hoi i incorporeal hoʻopoina. Huina hua o ka hola 11.5 tons.

First ka hoao ana - Ethiopia

he nui wale i nā koa i kāna hana i wahi ma ka hopena o seventies. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea, i kaʻAitiopa-Somali kaua i loko o ka makahiki 1978, o ka "malamalama i" mua i ka Mi-24. Kōmikeʻikepili mea nō pahuhopu nei me ke ano o ke kaua, ka mea i ana "hana" ma na kolamu o ka mea e kahiko ai kaa, a me nā kūlana o ka Somali poʻe hao wale, i ke kōkua o kaʻAitiopa koa nae ka Cuban pailota nāʻaʻa, aʻo i loko o ka Soviet Union. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i loko o keia kaua, ua unguided rockets S-5. Ka enemi pilikia e kikeke mai i ka hookahi helekopa, ua lilo aku kekahi mau huahelu i aina hoouka ma Asmara international airport, kahi o ka mokulele technician ma muli. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hakakā ka hoao ana i loko o ke alo ...

Ae hana i na lahui dute

Mai ka hopena o ka 1979 hakakā helekopa Mi-24 lilo i mālama 'noho ana o ka wela Afghan lani. Pae'ōnaehana kūlana 'aneʻi, ua ole e kaumaha, ka mea hiki ke kapa Gehena. Lepo, ke one a me ka lepo poino mīkini peahi uila kōmi 'ana, hoomau ua pinepine mālama' ia me ka nānā oaoieei-rula. Akā, i ka "aina" pilikia a pau kona maka i like me ka unexposed a machines malalo iho ma ka Mujahideen huahelu kela la i keia a me Hawaii. E like me na mea he nui i komo o ka oihana koa ana, ia materialized hōʻailona o ke kaua Afghan lilo e ka Mi-24. Ke helekopa Ua uhi ana i ke awa pae o ka kaua pūʻulu, hua mai la i loko o ka poʻe hoʻohālua, ke piʻoloke huahelu Nursi pana aku la ia, a bombed i ka makahiki i hoopiia paʻa i wahi. He paʻakikī e overestimate i kona kūlana i loko o ke kaua, e like me ka helu i ka helu o ka poe koa e hoolaia ola.

"Crocodile" wale aku no

Ma hope iho o ka disintegration o ka Soviet mana koa helekopa Mi-24, i kukulu ia ma ka palapala helu (3.5 ths. Pcs.), I ka hoʻolilo o ka aneane i ka lānai hou i hana Hui Pūʻia. Eia hou,ʻo ia mea i loko o ka poe kaua o ka oi ma mua o nā kakini'āina, a me mea lahaʻole - Senegal, Sierra Leone a me Myanmar. A puni ia, i ole i ke ku palaualelo. Kahu ai ia me ka pili ana me ka nanea (i mea typical no ka Soviet mokulele? Iecaianoaaiiie), ia mea unpretentious ma ka hana, a me ka hakakā laulā he uuku like mokulele i oi aku i ka Mi-24 helekopa. Kona ano e pono ai no ka hana i loko o kūloko kaua. I ka 1982, i ka Iraqi kahu moku, a hiki e hoʻokele i rocket salvo ku supersonic mokulele F-4 "Phantom" o ka'Ilana Air Max.

E hoʻohana i kēia epaepa huila helekopa a me ka hana aloha kekahi i kekahi a me ka 'uao' ana o un poe mikanele, ma ka a ina mea pena keokeo. I ke kaua "Shrek" he mau a me ka hapalua kakini kaua. hoʻomau kekahi o ia mau mea a hiki i kēia lā.

toys

A kaulana kaʻa, kaulana no kona anoʻano o nā hualoaʻa a mua i loko o malama ia no ka kūlana o "hoku." I mau kakini wikiō pāʻani me kekahi o nā huapalapala āpau i komo i Mi-24. Army hoouka helekopa lilo i ka meʻe o Film nā mea noʻeau, a Documentary. Kona'āhihi replicas i hua mai ma na mea he nui ua kūpaʻa mau hana kūikawā ana i loko o ka hana o ka māhele Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a me nā layouts. I kēia mea i kähähä laila, i ka ee hiki ke kaumaha i ka mea kūʻai mai RC helekopa Mi-24, a hiki lele ma kākou e hooponopono. Ua pono, kanaka makemake e pāʻani voynushki ...