Mōʻaukala o Poland - He aha nā haʻawina a mākou i aʻo i?

Now - ma hope o kekahi mau haneri makahiki - a ma ka kekahiʻumi makahiki ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hala Rusia, a Poland, e ikaika lakou aloha ia mākou pili. Polish moʻolelo ua imbued me ka Polish-Russian hoopaapaa, kaua, ideological oko ao. Ekolu pauku o ka mokuaina huli 123 makahiki o ka enslavement.
A me ka mōʻaukala o Poland ua pili loa e pili ana i ka paio no ka kūʻokoʻa.

Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o ka Anati-Russian uprising ma January 1862 hele mai i ka hou kaʻina o Russification o na aina Polish a me ka unification o ke Aupuni o Poland. Polish kulanui oki e ola ana, malalo o ke limanui St. Petersburg hooponopono. Hoʻolahaʻia ke kānāwai 1865 me ka hoʻomalu hoʻolauna i ka 'ōlelo Lūkini, ekolu makahiki ma hope, he kaawale Bedroom i ua hoʻokumu, ke kikowaena ke aupuni, a ua māheleʻia ka'āina i loko o 10'āina. I ka 1876, Lūkini-mika hoomakaukau hou i na Ahahookolokolo, a liquidated Polish Bank umi makahiki hope. Ka'ōlelo kūhelu ma nā kulanui, a me nā pā hale i Lūkini, a me ka hapanui o na luna aupuni o ka ukuia ana i Rusia. No laila, i ka mōʻaukala o Poland, a ma ia kahua i ka mōʻaukala o ka enslavement, a me ka paio, e hookoe mai i ua aina ano pono'ī.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ke Kiaaina Theodore (Theodore) Berg aupuni, a i kapa ia "Privislinsky palena", hoomaka ae la e alakaʻi i nā kia'āina ma-nui, me ka kūikawā kuleana i loko o ke kula o ka maluhia. Eia hou kekahi, Poland i ole e halii mai i ka lokomaikaʻi nā mea hoʻololi mālama 'ia i loko o ke aupuni a pau, a pau ua paʻa i loko o ka'ōnaehana o ka moku'āina makai, censorship a me ka ʻoihana kānāwai (1861 mai)
nō i hoopaa mai ai i ke ana. Ka Hui Church, i ku mai no na kipi, hoi, hahai aku la: Hoopaa iho la monasteries, ka poe i ola, i wae 'waiwai, na lunakiai hilinaʻi ma luna o ke kulanui i loko o St. Petersburg (hoʻowahāwahā nā kumu o ka Pope), a noho iho ma lalo o ka pāpā hui' ana me ka Waikikana.

Ma Polish ?? eoi? Ia i komo i loko o ke aupuni a pau, i ke kahua o kaʻauamo ua i kaʻino. Ka loa paʻakikī no ka heluna kanaka ua he ikaika moʻomeheu kaʻaluna, a me ka suppression o ka lāhui i kona 'ano pono'ī. Poland me kekahi hapa o Rusia like me ka discriminated aupuni kū kaʻawale - Ua deported i ka hikina ?? eoi? ee, ka mea 'ē aʻe ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ke kiʻekiʻe auhau i ka hapanui o ka auamo hiki ole kūʻai aina, kukulu iho la lakou i ka hana. Maoli ai, ua kena ae la i kekahi latent eha ma ka naau o ka lehulehu, a hoʻomōhala i ka me ka manawa i hamama kue. Inā, ma mua o ka noho aliʻi o Alexander ka Apana Polish mōʻaukala i undergone ka paakiki wā liquidation o ka Polish moku'āina, i ka hope o ke aupuni, e kālele ana ma luna o kumuhana o ka moʻomeheu a me ka 'ōlelo. Hou a hou i hana i ka hou nationalist paialewa, like me ka hopena o i ka Lūkini Russificationʻoi loa ma kela anu u. Ma nā panalāʻau e noho ma kela aoao o ka pilikia River imi iho la e holoiia kekahi kīnā o Polishness - nā ma ke kula, a ma ka hooponopono - laila ia i hope banned ka Polish 'ōlelo no ka lehulehu ana. ka mea, he mea hiki ole ma ka ?? eoi? o ke Aupuni, akā, 'aneʻi hoʻohaiki ana i ka hooulu ana o Polish moʻomeheu a nui ia Rusia.

Ma ka hapalua like-60s o ka 19th kenekulia lilo Lūkini 'ōlelo i ka' ōlelo o ke aʻoʻana i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Helu kula i ka 1869 i huli i ke alii kulanui. I ka 1872, i ka hopena o ka mihi ana o ke Kuhina o Education Dmitry Tolstoy loa eliminated ka specificity o ka Polish kula.

Rusia a me Poland. I ka moolelo o kēia mau'āina a pau i loko o ka hookui hookahe koko ana. He me Russian Poland ua ma ke kaua 1920. Ma Poland, ka mea, ua manaoio aku i ka lalo nei - o ka hana ana o ka aina - i hele mai i loko o 1939, ka wā Soviet lākou poʻe kaua ma luna o September 17 komo i ka mokuna o Poland (ke hoole i ia ma 1 September Hitler ka pūʻali kaua noho ana i ka aina). Eia naʻe, nā mea maʻi me ka mōʻaukala o Poland wahi nō hoʻomanaʻo. A a mākou ke akea a me ka pono kükäkükä i ka luna 'mōʻaukala vicissitudes,ʻaʻole paha ia e kekahi maoliʻano o. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ke kaua ana i ka Russification - mua, mai ka 19th kenekulia, laila, i ka domination o ka Lūkini holoʻokoʻa iloko o ka Soviet au - ola ma ka auamo. A eia nae ke au o ka hoʻohui ieaie? Oaony i loko o nā makahiki, nae, i ka oiaio aloha nō ai mamao aku.