War, blockade o Leningrad. Ehia na la he nui ua hoomauia ka blockade o Leningrad? Hoʻonani o Leningrad: Makahiki

Ka makemake e paʻa Leningrad wale hahai i ke kauoha Kelemānia. Ma keia 'atikala mākou, e haʻi aku ana i ka hanana, a pehea la he nui wale o ka hoomau blockade o Leningrad. Ua Ua? Oaony e mau poe kaua, hui ma lalo o ke kauoha o Field Ilamuku Wilhelm av Leeb a collectively like me ka "North", e pahu i ka Soviet poʻe hao wale, mai ka Baltic Pūʻia, a hoʻomaka e paʻa Leningrad. Ma hope o ka pomaikai o keia hana, o ka Kelemānia komohewa makemake i ka weliweli i ka wa pono e koke uhai i loko o ka hope o ka Soviet kaua, a me ka haʻalele Moscow ka palekana ole.

Hoʻonani o Leningrad. lā

I ka hopu ana o Leningrad ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e koho 'auʻai ka Soviet Union o ka Baltic'auwaʻa, i mea mau manawa i worsened ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI kulana. I ka manawa kūpono no e pili ana i ka hou alo no ka hoomalu ana o Moscow ma keia kulana home 'ole ia ua,ʻaʻole no ka mea, o ka mea a pau na koa i mua, ua hoʻohana. Soviet hao wale hiki ole psychologicallyʻae i ke kāʻili 'ana i o ke kulanakauhale o kaʻenemi, a me ka pane ana i ka ninau: "? Pehea na la he nui ua hoomauia ka blockade o Leningrad" Ka mea, ina ua heʻokoʻa. Akā, i hiki mai, pehea ia i hiki mai.

July 10, 1941 na kēia kanaka Kelemānia pepehi Leningrad, ka superiority o ko lakou nei poe koa ua ahuwale. Ke komohewa, koe 32 infantry moku, i kekahi pahu 3, 3 Motorized Māhele a me ka weliweli kākoʻo mai o maunakea. Ma keia kaua, i ka Kelemānia koa ku i ka'ākau, a me ka akau-komohana alo, ma kahi he mau he hailona emi kanaka (huina 31 māhele a me 2 brigades). Ma keia hihia, i ole i kekahi pahu poʻina nalu,ʻaʻohe lako kaua,ʻaʻohe grenades, a me ka mokulele i nā defenders ma nā mea a pau, he 10 manawa emi ma mua ia o ka attackers.

Hoʻonani o Leningrad: ka moʻolelo o ka ho'āhewa wale mua o ka Kelemānia koa

Ka lawe 'ana i ka puu o ka pono ka' Oihana, nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia akit hoʻi i ka Soviet poʻe hao wale i ka Baltic Huipuia, a hemo aku hoouka ma Leningrad i loko o nāʻaoʻao. Pinilana hao wale neʻe ma Karelia a Kelemānia mokulele i kia a puni ke kulanakauhale. Soviet koa, ua paʻa i ka mua o kaʻenemi ma nāʻaoʻao a hiki i papani ai hoi i ka Pinilana kaua kokoke i ka Karelian Isthmus.

Ka German Army "North" hele aku la ma ke kūpono 'ana ma nā fronts: lushskomu a me Novgorod-Chudovo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kŰia Māhele hoʻololi nā kaʻa mokulele, a neʻe akula i Leningrad. ¶ A hele aku la i ke kulanakauhale i ke Kelemānia air, i mea nunui ma luna ma mua o ka Soviet kekahi. Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka Soviet maunakea ma na mea he nui ka mahalo i emi iki mahope o i ka enemi, ua hala ka airspace ma Leningrad wale i kekahi mau Nazi Kekoa. Ma 'Aukake, Kelemānia lākou poʻe kaua wawahi ma ia Shimskaya, akā, no ka Red Army koa, e hooki aku i ka enemi ma Staraya Russa. Ua Ua he uuku ka meheu o ia i ka holo ana o ka Nazis a hiki posed ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kā lākou' ia.

Hoʻololi i ka olelo o ka hopena

Fascist kauoha hoʻololi i ke kauoha, a ma lalo o ka Staraya Russa hoouna mau motorized papa, kākoʻoʻia Bombers. Ma 'Aukake, i ke kulanakauhale i ua pio Novgorod a me Chudovo, a wahi alahao meheu. German High kauoha akuʻoe i ua hoʻoholo ihola e hui pu iho kokoke Lake Ladoga kona poe koa me ka Pinilana, ua neʻe ana ma keia ao. Kela manawa, i ka hopena o August, kaʻenemi lākou poʻe kaua wahi a pau alanui alakai ana i Leningrad, a ua laweʻia e kaʻenemi 8 September ke kulanakauhale i ka pua ana. E mālama i hoʻopā i ka waho honua ua hiki wale ma ka lewa ka wai paha. Penei, fascists Leningrad "hoʻopilikia", shelling i ke kulanakauhale, a me civilians hoomaka. Aia ua Ua regular Honolulu bombing.
Aole nae i loaa i ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ōlelo me Stalin ma ke pale ana i ke poʻo hilo, September 12, ua hoouna ia Leningrad Zhukov , a i loaa mai i ka hana no ka hoomalu ana i ke kulanakauhale. Akā, ma Okatoba 10, ma muli o ia ka huikau koa, pilikia ma lalo o Moscow Zhukov i, e hele ma laila, a ua hoonohoia ke kime ma kona hakahaka Major General Fedyuninsky.

Hitler wawahi a me nā wahi o ka mau mahele i loko o ka pōkole manawa loa e paʻa Leningrad, a luku aku i ka Soviet hao wale. Ke kaua no ke kulanakauhale he 871 lā. I loko nō o ka mea i kaʻenemi ka mua o ku ana, i ka na kamaaina e noho ana ma luna o ka verge o ke ola a me ka make. Food laau kela lā i emi emi a, a me ka shelling a me ka lewa e pepehi iho at i ole hoʻi i kāpiliʻia.

Lifeline

Mai ka lā mua o ka blockade wale kekahiʻaoʻao o nā kaʻakālai manao - ka Road o Life - ke haʻalele i ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia. Ua hala aku ma Ladonezhskoe Lake, ia mea no ka mea, ke holo mai o Leningrad na wahine a me na kamalii. No hoi ma keia alanui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i loaa ka ai, a me ka lāʻau ammunition. Akā, ke ai mea nō,ʻaʻole lawa, ka pōʻeleʻele loa, ua kaawale, a kokoke i ka Hale Puhi Palaoa, e ohi i ka nui loa ana o kanaka ma ka mea i loaʻa i kona ration coupons. "Road o Life" ua ololi a mau ma lalo o ka maka o ka Nazis, akā,ʻo nā ala mai o ka kūlanakauhale i ole nei.

pololi

Soon ua hoomaka ae la ke kūpaleʻana, aʻaʻole moku a me na hoakaka ana, ua hiki i ka hiki Leningrad. hoomaka ae la i ke kūlanakauhale i ka wi weliweli. Nā kānakaʻenehana a me na amara, ma na mea kanu i kau aku ma luna o nā huna 300 o ka berena a me ka ano o kanaka o Leningrad - wale 150 g. Akā,'ānō, i ka mea e like ai o ka berena deteriorated me ka nui loa - ka mea, ua he laholio hui ana o na koena o stale ka berena a me nā inedible impurities. Ration ua i okiia. A i ka wā i ke anu i hua he kanahā, Leningrad i ka blockade koe ole ka wai, a me ka uila. Akā, na mea kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea kaua a me ka ammunition i hana ole-holo ana, a hiki ma ka noho pilikia manawa no ke kulanakauhale.

Na ke Kelemānia a ua paulele i ke kulanakauhale e e mau loa ana ia ma na mea weliweli keia, i manao mai ka lā a hiki i ka lā kona hopu. Ka Hoʻonani o Leningrad, hoʻomaka lā i, e like me ka Nazis, a ua manao ia e ka lā o ka hopu ana o ke kulanakauhale, ua unpleasantly kāhāhā kauoha. People mai i lilo hoʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai, a kākoʻo kekahi i kekahi a me kā lākou mau defenders me ka mea hiki. Ka mea, i ole ana, e lilo lepo i ka enemi. Ke kaua kauo aku la ia ia, morale komohewa i nā emi. City nele i ka paʻa, a me ke kahua i oi huikau me kēlā hele lā ka guerrilla hana. Army Group "North" Ua kauoha ia e kau ma luna o ka wahi, a ma ke kauwela, ka wā kilo hele mai e hoʻomaka i ka hana.

Ka mea mua a ho'āʻo paha e hookuu i ke kulanakauhale

I ka 1942, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua i ho'āʻo mau e hookuu i ke kulanakauhale, akā, i ka anaʻe o ka blockade i ole e holopono ana mai o Leningrad. Ia a pau hoao i pau i ka hoʻokō 'ole', aka, kūpono 'hoʻonāwaliwali i ke kulana o ka enemi, a hāʻawi i ka manawa e ho'āʻo e hookiekie hou i ka blockade. Kēia kaʻina i Voroshilov a me Zhukov. January 12, makahiki 1944 poʻe hao wale o ka Soviet kaua me ke kākoʻo mai o ka Baltic'auwaʻa, hoomaka ae la he kūpono '. Kaumaha kaua, hoʻoikaika ihola kaʻenemi, e hoʻohana i kona ikaika a pau. Ikaika a kui mai ma luna o nā mea a pauʻaoʻao puʻe wale akula kēlā Hitler i ka poʻe hao wale, hoomaka ae la i ka lakou hee hope ana, a ma June, Ua kipakuia mai kaʻenemi i 300 ei mai Leningrad. E uhai i ka pua ana o Leningrad i ka lanakila, a me ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ke kaua.

lōʻihi like 'ole o ka blockade

Mōʻaukala aole i ike ia i kaʻino a me ka hooloihi ae i koa hoopuni ana i ke kauhale o loko o Leningrad. Pehea na po he nui o ka iini i hele ma ka noho ana o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia, pehea na lā ... Ka Hoʻonani o Leningrad he 871 lā. People Ua loaa ia no laila, nui ka eha, a me ka hoomanawanui, i makemake e lawa ma ke ao nei, a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia! Hoʻonani o Leningrad - makahiki, maoli koko a me ka pouli no ka a pau. Ua Ua uhaʻiʻia o ka hoʻolaʻaʻana, a koa o ka Soviet poe koa, ka poe i makaukau i ka mohai aku i na ola no kā lākou'āina. I ka pauʻana o kēia mau makahiki he nui moʻolelo a me ka ano o kanaka, ua hoihoi wale nō i loko o kekahi mea: i ka mea hiki ke pale aku ia i kaʻino hopena? Paha ole. Hitler wale moe o ka lā, i kona hiki ke lawe noho ai o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua, a hihia i ke alanui a hiki i Murmansk a me ka luna'ānela, kahi kilo kaua no ka Soviet kaua. He mea hiki i ka manao i ke kahua ma ka mua a me kona wahi e hoomakaukau ai no ka mea,? "Hoʻonani o Leningrad - i ka moʻolelo o ka heroism a me ke koko" - i hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma kēia wā weliweli. Akā, e ka nānā i nā kumu no ka i ka pōʻino, a huli.

Elue no ka blockade, a me nā kumu o ka pololi

I ka 1941, i ka hoʻomaka o Sepatemaba, i ka Nazis Ua pio Shlisselburg. Penei, Leningrad i hoʻopuni. Initially, ka Soviet kanaka i manaoio i ke kulana, e alakai i na disastrous 'ole, akā, aka hoi, ua lanakila panic Leningrad. na shelves ua kaawale, i ke kala a pau, ua haalele iho mai na makauliʻi pali, i loko o pono kekahi mau hola, ka hapanui o ka heluna i hoomakaukau ana no ka hoopuni lōʻihi o ke kulanakauhale. Kekahi poe kanaka i kauoha aku, e haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale mua, hoomaka ae la ka Nazis i ka nuipa a awaa, bombings a me ka hooko ana o kanaka hala ole. Akā, ma hope o ka pepehi hoʻopuni hoomaka ana, mai o ke kulanakauhale ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea ole i ke Akua. Kekahi mau moʻolelo koi i ka weliweli wi i loko o nā lā o ka blockade i hele mai, mai ka mea e ma ka hoʻomaka o ka pua ana wela a pau badayev aee, a me ia i ka ai a me ke koe, ho omaulia ma ke kūlanakauhale a pau.

Eia naʻe, mahope o keia hookolokolo ana a pau i ka palapala ma keia mea, a, incidentally, i a nei i uhi malu ia, ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia,ʻaʻole initially ole "loko" o kaʻai i loko o kēia mau hale kūʻai a pau. I na makahiki kaua pilikia, no ka hanaia'na o ke kaʻakālai hookoe no ka 3 miliona nā kupa o Leningrad i ka hana wale ole i ke Akua. Na kamaaina hānai i laweia mai huahana, a me ka mea e ole i lawa no ka oi ma mua o ka hebedoma. No laila, i kēia ikaika ana i noi: hoʻolauna ration pepa, ikaika ua hoʻonānā a pau i ka palapala, ke kula paa. Inā kekahi o na memo ua ike i kekahi IeIIeYOA a kikokikona he decadent naʻau i loko, ka mea, ua lukuʻia.

Life a me ka make i loko o ka lohelohe o ke kulanakauhale aloha

Hoʻonani o Leningrad - na makahiki e pili ana i kānakaʻepekema i nō arguing. e nana ana ma ka palapala, a i ka malamaia mooolelo o nā kānaka ola o keia manawa weliweli, a me ka imi e pane i ka nīnau ma hope o "Pehea na la he nui o ka hoomau blockade o Leningrad", moʻolelo loaa ka pau weliweli kiʻi. Koke ma luna o ka poʻe e noho lā pepehi pololi, ilihune a me ka make. I ke kālā a me ke gula depreciated loa. Ke piʻoloke Ua lokoʻino i loko o ka kakahiaka Akuma ka o ka 41st, akā, wale no January aʻe makahiki ua lilo i mea hiki ke ho oholo wae mai i kēia weliweli wahi loa o na poe noho. Kokoke i ka palaoa i nā wahi ma kahi kanaka i loaa rations o ka pepa, hoalaala ia mai e unbelievable lālani. Ma keia frosty manawa ole wale pololi a me ka poʻe komohewa pepehi kanaka. Ke ana wela lohi lōʻihi mooolelo haʻahaʻa ana wela. Ua hoonaukiuki i ka ke kūpaleʻana o ka wai na ohe, a me ka kokololio pono o nā mea a pau i loaʻa i loko o ka wahie. Ka heluna i koe i loko o ke anu me ka wai, ka malamalama a me ka wela. hoomaka A nui pilikia no kanaka i mau poe a pau o ka pōloli iole. Ua ai lakou a pau i ka ai a lako, a he mau nā moku halihali mokulele o ka maʻi weliweli. Mamuli no a pau kēia mau kumu, me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia a me ka ho'āʻo 'ia e ka pololi a me ka mai ahulau, kanaka i make i loko o nā alanui, aole lakou e mai a hiki i ka wā e kanu ai ia lakou.

Ke ola ana o kanaka ma ka blockade

I loko nō o ka umekaumaha o ka kulana, i ka i nā kanaka me ka mea, ke kākoʻo i ke ola o ke kulanakauhale. Eia hou, i ka Leningrad a kōkua i ka Soviet Army. I loko nō o ka weliweli o ka noho, na mea kanu i i hooki aku i ko lakou hana no kekahi manawa, a kokoke e pau, kuu koa huahana.

People kokua i kekahi i kekahi, ho'āʻo mai i ka papa i ka moʻomeheu o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka lepo, e hooponopono i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Ua noa i makemake ai e hooiaio i ka poʻe komohewa i kekahi mea hiki e lulu i ko lakou manaoio ma ka malamalama wā e hiki mai. Ka loa ma ko laʻana o ke aloha i kona mau kūlanakauhale i ka hale, a hoike mai i ke ola mōʻaukala o ka "Leningrad Symphony" Shostakovich. I ka haku mele, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma luna o kona kua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia, a pau i loko o ka piʻoloke. Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o kona laila' ana i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka kūloko symphony Hawaiian Orchestra pâʻani i ka symphony no a pau o Leningrad. Iloko o ka Concert, ka Soviet mea kaua i ole haawi aku i kekahi anaʻe i ke kulanakauhale i hookahi enemi mokulele i ka bombing i ole uhai aku i ka lōʻihi-kakali Ka Mua. Ua loa pani e hana ana, a me ka kūloko Radio, a haawi aku i nā kupa o ka hanu o ka hou 'ike a me ka kŰlń ao ka makemake e ola.

Children-meʻe. Ensemble AE Obranta

Ka loa ola theme like i mau i ka theme like ana o ke ola o ka ehaeha keiki. Ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻopuniʻana o Leningrad pa a ke ku a pau, a me ka mea uuku i loko o ka wahi mua. A kamaliʻi lilo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, waiho i ka hohonu paʻi ma luna o nā mea a pau o ka Leningrad keiki. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau nui i mua o ko lākou na¯ like me ka Nazis brutallyʻaihueʻia mai lākou wā kamaliʻi a me ka carefree manawa. Kids, e like nā mākua, ua hoao e lawe mai i ka A ia la aku la. Iwaena o lakou aia no kekahi poe i ole makaʻu i ka haawi aku i kona ola no ka mea kokoke loa i kahi o ka hauʻoli lā. Ka mea, ua noho ia ma na naau o na mea he nui meʻe. An hana o ka moʻolelo o nā keiki i ka hula the AE Obranta. I ka hooilo mua o ka pua ka bulk o na keiki i ua evacuated, akā, manaʻo huhū keia, ua no ke kulanakauhale lākou ka hailona. E like ma mua o ka kaua, i hookupaaia Song, a Dance Ensemble ma ka Palace o paionia '. A ma wartime kumu i koe i loko o Leningrad imi i kona mau haumāna kahiko, a ka hoʻomau 'ana Ensemble a me nā pūʻulu. I komo a choreographer Obrant. O na keiki i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i koe nana i hana mai i ka hula pae. I kēia mau mea weliweli lā a me ka pōloli keiki e, mai haawi oe iho manawa e hoʻonānea, a me ka poe mālie loaʻa i kona mau wawae. A me keia mamua o ka mea i mua o nāʻana he nui na keiki i mai ka pololi e e hoopakele ia (ka mea, pono hiki ole ke hoomanawanui i ka iki haawe).

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ke kime i mua hoʻomaka 'ana, e hāʻawi aku' aha mele. Ma ke kupulau o 1942 ka mea, hoʻomaka e huakaʻi, ka mea, ho'āʻo loa paakiki, e hoala mai i ka morale o ka poe koa. Nā koa Nānā i kēia mau koa na keiki, a hiki ole ke hoomanawanui hoʻi Emotions. No ka like loa me ka blockade o ke kulanakauhale ana, i nā keiki holoholo mākou me nā 'aha mele a pau nā pā kaua, a haawi mai la oi ma mua o 3 tausani' aha mele. Aia he mau manawa, i ka wa olelo keʻakeʻaʻia ka bombing, a me ka lewa kaua. ʻaʻole nā keiki kāne, ua hopohopo a hiki e hele i ka mua, e hoʻoikaika i mai, a kokua i ko lakou mau defenders, inā haa mai me ka mele, no laila, i ole ia,ʻo ka noonoo ana o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale i hookuuia mai na komohewa, i nā mamo a pau o ka Ensemble i i hookoia ka mekala "No ka Pale Kaua o Leningrad".

Ka lōʻihi-kakali Ua Hopu!

Ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka Soviet poʻe hao wale ana i ka 1943, a me na koa i hoomakaukau ana no ka liberation o Leningrad mai ka Kelemānia komohewa. January 14, makahiki 1944 i ka defenders ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka pae hope loa o ka liberation o ke kulanakauhale. Ka enemi hanaia mai ka palaoa puʻupuʻu, a wehe aʻela ia i nā mea a pau ma ka aina a pau? Ooia ai pili aku Leningrad me nā localities o ka aina. Ka mea, wawahi ma ka pua ana o Leningrad January 27, makahiki 1944 poʻe hao wale o ka Volkhov a me Leningrad alo. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i nā hoomaka ae la e kai, a ua koke loa i hoaka ae i ka blockade.

Kēia lono kaumahaʻaoʻao i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, me ka pipi ana o ke koko o ka elua miliona kanaka. Paʻa o ka haule meʻe hala ia, mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku, a ola i loko o ka naau o kanaka i keia la. A laila, e like me nā lā hele ma ka blockade o Leningrad, a laila, ka ikaika ka mea i hōʻike ai kanaka mahalo a hiki ma ka Western moʻolelo.

Price blockade

January 27, makahiki 1944 ma ka 8 pm i loko o ka hookuuia mai ka blockade o Leningrad soared skyward aha lealea fireworks. Mea laʻa a Leningrad he 872 lā i loko o ka hoʻohalahala olelo o ka hoʻopuni, akā, e haʻalele a pau ua hope. Ke heroism o ano o kanaka nō amazes kakaolelo pale o ke kulanakauhale, a nō hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka noiʻi. A malaila Ka ke kumu! Hoʻonani o Leningrad uaʻaneʻane 900 lā, a koi nui ola ... Penei nō i ka nui o - mea e olelo paakiki.

I loko nō o ka mea i mai ka makahiki 1944 i Ua oi ma mua o 70 makahiki, moʻolelo hiki ole haʻi aku i ka kiko'ī helu o ka luahi o keia koko kekahi hanana. Eia nō kekahiʻikepili ia mai ka palapala.

Penei, ka kūhelu helu o ka poʻe i make i loko o ke kaua - 632 253 kanaka. People make iho la no kekahi mau kumu, akā,ʻano nui mai ka bombing, anu a me ka pololi. Leningradites paakiki hoʻomanawanui anu hooilo 1941/1942 makahiki, hoi, i ka ikaika shortages o ka ai, a me ka uila i ka wai i nā mea a pau ua ehaeha loa heluna. Blockade o Leningrad ua hoano e kanaka,ʻaʻole wale morally, akā, i ka hoʻopā '. Kupa loaa meager rations o ka berena, a ua māhunehune lawa (a me kekahi manawa,ʻaʻole lawa i nā mea a pau), no laila, i ole e starve i ka make.

Moʻolelo hana lākou noiʻi i malamaia mai na mooolelo kaua o ka 'āina' a me ka kulanakauhale Komite o ka All-Union Communist Party o Bolsheviks. Ua 'ike i ke Kakau oihana poe e hana nei ka poe i paa i ka helu o ka poʻe make. Once na pepa, he malu, akā, ma hope o ka'opi o ka USSR declassified palapala, a me nā palapala he nui i loaʻa i aneane a pau.

Ka luna-i oleloia helu o ka make ka ikaika ma paʻewa me ka lanakila. haawiia mai ke liberation o Leningrad mai ka Nazi blockade i ano o kanaka i ka waiwai e lilo aku ana i na mea he nui ola, ke koko a me ka hoomanawanui. Kekahi kumu i aku nei au ma kahi o 300 tausani make, oiai kekahi poe e olelo aku nei 1.5 miliona. Ua lawe civilians wale ka poe i ole i manawa e evacuate i ke kulanakauhale. Ka make koa, mai māhele o ka Leningrad Front, a me ka Baltic'auwaʻa i helu i loko o ka papa inoa o "defenders o ke kulanakauhale."

Soviet mana ole, e hōʻike aku i ka helu oiaio o ka mōhai. Ma hope iho o ka pua ana o Leningrad i hookiekie ae, Ua hoʻolaha a pauʻikepili o naʻia, a kapa i ka huahelu i kūpono hoʻololi i kela makahiki. I ka Ia manawa ka mea i oleloia ia i loko o ke kaua o ka USSR i nā Nazis, mai kaʻaoʻao i make ma kahi o 7 miliona kanaka. ʻO wai ka mea Kupanaha ke aka o 26,6 miliona ...

Maoli ai, i ka helu o ka make ka i maopopo ka nānaina ma Leningrad, akā, aka hoi, ua hooponopono hou kekahi mau manawa. Ma ka hopena, ua oki iho la i puni 2 miliona kanaka. Makahiki o ka hookiekie ana i ka blockade lilo koke ka loa he pomaikai a me ka loa kaumaha loa no na kanaka. Wale nō kēia manawa o ka hoʻi i make nui kanaka o ka pololi a me ke anu. A pehea na mea he nui ua haawi i ko lakou mau ola no ka liberation o ...

Kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka helu o nā mōhai e e mālama 'ia no ka lōʻihi manawa. Aia i houʻikepili a me ka hou ho, manao ka kiko'ī helu o ka luahi o ka Leningrad e ole e hoikeia'na. Aka hoi, i ka hua'ōlelo "kaua", "aeie", "Leningrad" kumu, a e i na hanauna e aku i ka pono o ka haaheo no na kanaka, a me ka manao o ka mea hiki ole eha. He mea ia e haaheo ana. Makahiki punohu o ka blockade o Leningrad - i ka makahiki o ka lanakila o ke kanaka uhane, a me nā koa o ka pono ma luna o ka pouli a me ka chaos.