Pyelectasia puupaa, kumu, symptoms a me ka lapaʻau

ʻaneʻane na makua ike i ka pyelonephritis (hakuʻala li nui). Akā, mau kanaka ike i kekahi o na kumu o keia maʻi mea pyelectasia puʻupaʻa. Pyelectasia hakuʻala - he ala e pyelonephritis.

Kēia manawa ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka mahalo i ka poe pathologies ka wā hoʻonuiʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis (makahiki no kaʻohiʻohi mimi mua hoʻouna i ka ureter i loko o ka bladder). E like me ka nui loa o ka pathological loli ma ka lesion i eʻeluaʻaoʻao (ma ka helu o ka hakuʻala) a he hoʻokahi-kapakahi ka wā malaila pyelectasia koe hakuʻala a pyelectasia akau.

Pyeloectasia palapala a me kona mea, lalau mai

E like me ka oolea o ka maʻi ua kaʻawale kona likeʻole ano: malamalama, a me ka meakino kaumaha. Ke kaumaha ma muli o kēia, ma ka laua me na pelvis i ke loli hakuʻala calyx a me ka ureter. Ua hana nō pinepine i loko o ka Holomua o ka maʻi.

hakuʻala pyelectasia stagnation ia lŘlŘ ka wā mimi ana ma ka pelvis (maikaʻiʻole outflow) a me ka hoolei ana i ka mea hoʻi i loko o ka hakuʻala (ee aʻe kahe mai ka bladder). Nā kumu no kēia mau pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu.

- Congenital hōʻeuʻeu: phimosis, neurogenic urinary kāna hana o ke kaʻina hana, me ka hou ana o ka urethra, a me ka luhi ana o kekahi mau Oihana.

- Congenital ke aloha: anomalies i loko o ka ulu ana o ka ureter, hakuʻala, pā pōhaku o ke keena urinary'āpana.

- kuai hōʻeuʻeu: maʻi e alakai ana i ka nui mahuahua ma ka mimi, hormonal loli,ʻaʻa puʻuwai li nui, infectious keʻano o ka hanaʻana, hou o ka urethra loaa ke ano maoli, adenoma a me nā hikoko o ka prostate a me ka urethra.

- kuai iho la ia ke aloha: urolithiasis, hikoko i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ka urinary'ōnaehana a kokoke nā loko prolapse ʻaʻa puʻuwai, ureteral li nui a me ka hou ana o traumatic a hoʻoʻino kāna hana.

Symptoms a me Complications

Oāwa pyelectasiaʻaʻa puʻuwai symptoms kokoke hana ole. Aia nā wale symptoms o ka nń ku maʻi, a i ke kumu o ke anoe ana o pelvis, a i ka hopena.

Complications o stagnation o ka mimi i loko o nā puʻupaʻa i e like penei:

- Pyelonephritis (hakuʻala maʻi).

- Atrophy o ka hakuʻala'aʻaʻa.

- iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiaiʻaʻa puʻuwai ole.

- Necrosis mocheproizvodyaschey nā'aʻaʻa (hakuʻala sclerosis).

ʻike, pyeloectasia

hakuʻala pyelectasia i loko o ka hapanui hihia diagnosed i loko o ka fetus i ka wahine hāpai keiki ka 'ole i loko o ka makahiki mua o ke keiki ka ola iloko o ka ultrasound (US). Ma kaikamahine, keia hakuʻala maʻi mea nui rarer ma mua i loko o nā keikikāne. Main helu o nā hihia o? Anoe? Aiey pelvis i loko o na keiki congenital kumu. I kekahi manawa, i kēia pathology ia lŘlŘ i ka mālama nui ka ulu ana o ka meaola.

I kanaka makua nā mea maʻi, i ka hanana o kēia maʻi meaʻano nui ku pono i ke ano o ka ureter waʻa. No laila, ma ka urolithiasis, a me 'ē aʻe predisposing kumumea no pyeloectasia nui e laweʻaʻa puʻuwai ultrasound, e pale aku complications nui.

Ma ka hooko ana mai ultrasound uku noonoo ana i ka mea kūpaʻa ka leo pelvis ma mua a ma hope urination, a me kā lākou nui nui (7 mm o a oi) a me ka loli i loko o ka makahiki hope.

I ka pili ana me ka maʻi Holomua, e hooholo i ke kumu o nā ano o ka loaʻaʻana i hoʻohana: urography (intravenously ka lawelawe ana i ka Akä naÿe no nä konohiki) a me ka cystography (ka pahu kui o ka Akä naÿe Agena ma ka catheter i loko o ka bladder).

Lapaau a me ka Kāohi

Ma muli o noiʻi hoʻomalu Kauka hoʻoholo lapaau. O ka papa mua Inc hakuʻala pyeloectasia mea e hoʻopau i nā kumu o ka maʻi. He nui congenital anomalies i? Ee surgically. E hoʻopau i nā pōhaku, ina e hiki, apono i ka makeʻe kulana kokoke loa i kahi, a, ina he pono,ʻoki kino. Nui noonoo ua uku a hiki i ka Kāohiʻana o ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma mua, a ma hope lapaau.

E pale i ke kahua o keia mai o nā puʻupaʻa,ʻo kēia mau ana: 'eleu a me ka pono hana o ka maʻi o ka genitourinary'ōnaehana, ke kaupalenaʻana loliʻai ana i kūpono, like me ke koi a me ka ikaika lula i hāpai keiki.