Mogilev History i kiʻi

Belarus ua aia ma ka hikina o ke kulanakauhale o Mogilev, a ma ka hapalua like-iwakalua kenekulia, koi i ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale alii o ka Byelorussian SSR. I kēia lā i ke kūlanakauhale i ka heluna kanaka o ka 380.000 kanaka B. Geographically, i ke kulanakauhale, ua maheleia i māhele elua e kahe ana o ka muliwai Dneprʻaneʻi: Zadneprovskaya kuleana, a me ka aa. Ka muliwai koe navigable mai ka 110 a hiki i 230 lā i ka makahiki. I ka moolelo o Mogilev i loko o nā kiʻi, e ia ke hōʻike i kou noonoo ana i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Foundation o ke kulanakauhale

Mogilev moʻolelo nā lā hoʻi i ka wā kahiko. Hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana i hōʻike i ke kulanakauhale kahi i noho a puni ka V kenekulia, a ua i loko o ka X kenekulia ua he noho 'aneʻi. Aia i mau kaʻao e pili ana i ke kumu o Mogilev. E like me kekahi o lakou, ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia ia ma ka poe paahana a me ka poe kalepa a puni o ka hale käkela, a i kukulu ai i ka 1267 i na kauoha o Prince Lev Mogiya. Archaeologically keia kaao i ole, ua hoao aku au ia, e like me ka mea i koe o ka hale kākela i loaʻa i ole.

Kekahi kaao e haʻi i ka i kukulu i ke kulanakauhale a puni kekahi o ka Orthodox ekalesia paha i hoʻokumu i ka ua Polotsk luna Lvom Vladimirovichem.

Ka moʻolelo kaulana loa o ka muli o Mogilev i olelo ia i loko o ka nahele noho powa nā koa i alai ae e Ataman Masek, ka mea i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia kupaianaha maoli ikaika. Boyar hao aku Masek, ka poe i ma ia manawa i ka maluhia kua'āina wahine mare, a ua hoʻoholo iholaʻo ia i ka lawe hoʻopaʻi, hele aku la i ka ulu lāʻau. Ataman Ua pepehi kumakaia i kona wahine, kauwa kanu aku la ia ia ma kekahi o nā kapa o ke Dnieper, ma ka lua kupapaʻu ho okumu ana i nininiʻia, a ua lilo iho la ia i ka ilina wahi i kapa ia ka "hale kupapau o ka Lion." Ia mea ke kumu i ke kūlanakauhale i kaua kipiʻaneʻi kapa Mogilev.

I ka moʻolelo e pili ana i Mogilev

Mai ka hoʻokumuʻo o ke kulanakauhale, i mālama ai i ke kūlana pale pā-hooponopono oihana a me, ka hapanui paha, i luku aneane loa e Tatar kaua ma ka waena o ka XIII kenekulia, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma lehulehu hulikoehana loaa.

No ka mea manawa mua loa me ka hooponopono Mogilev i olelo ia i loko o ka XIV kenekulia i loko o ka "Papa Inoa o Lūkini kulanakauhale, kokoke, a ma kahi lōʻihi." Ma ia manawa a pau i hana kālai'āina a me ka hoʻokele waiwai i hana '. Ua i loko o ka XVI kenekulia Mogilev mea he integral hapa o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania, hoi, la oia i noʻonoʻo i ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Polish Queen Jadwiga, ka wahine a Grand Duke o Lithuania. 200 makahiki ma hope, i ka 1503, i ke kulanakauhale i haawiia mai ai i ka mea'ē aʻe Polish aliʻi wahine - Helena.

Ma ka XVI kenekulia hoomaka Mogilev e 'Imi hoʻomōhala, a ulu me ka hoʻokomo' ia 'o Magdeburg kānāwai, a i ka mea uʻi i ka Hawaii - hoalauna Lithuania. No laila, ma ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia i lawe i ke kulanakauhale me ke kaua i ka Lūkini kaua, akā, ehiku makahiki ma hope ka mea, ua hoʻi i loko o ka mokuaina. Ke kūlanakauhale Uaʻino poino i loko o ka papa o ka Lūkini-Polish kaua.

Makahiki o Russian-Kuekene Kaua o 1700-1721 kekahi, kena ae la nui o ka pōʻino i ka Mogilev, la oia i'ālualua ma nā mea a pau me ka auwai a me ka pakaua i hoʻolako pono. First paku o Poland i ka 1772 alakai aku ana i ka hoolilo ana o Mogilev ma ka Russian aupuni a pau i ka 1777, ua hookumuia oia Mogilev panalaau. Ma hope o 3 makahiki, ia mea 'aneʻi i ka huiʻana o ka Russian Empress Ana II a me Emperor Joseph o Austria. Iloko o ke kaua me Napoleon kokoke Mogilev i ke kaua Lūkini infantry mau pūʻali, a me nā Palani koa alakai e General Davout. Kēia hanana i hoolaa ai i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo kauʻaneʻi.

Mogilev ma ka XX kenekulia

Iloko o na makahiki kaua o 1914-1917. kaʻoi loa ke aupuni 'ma Mogilev kōmi Emperor Rotehama II. Ma hope iho o nā hanana o Pepeluali 1917 he Alihikaua kōmi iʻaneʻi e waiho wale ana, a November 1917.

I ka 1938 Mogilev i manao e hana i ke kapikala o ke Byelorussian SSR, nolaila, lawe mai i kaʻeleu? Aeiino? Oeoey o na kulanakauhale i ua kukulu hotele, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nunui-yoa? Iiai noho hale, nae, like me ka hopena o ka ka piʻiʻana o Western Belarus Mogilev i ole lilo i ka kulanakauhale alii. Ka lua o ka manawa Mogilev i manaoia e hana i ke kapikala ma hope o ka pau ana o ke kaua o 1941-1945., E like me Minsk Ua kokoke loa luku, akā, ka mea i hana hou.

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua o Mogilev ka mea i noho ma ka Nazis i loko o Iulai 1941, a hookuu wale i loko o June 1944. Iloko o keia manawa, ma kahi o 100 tausani ka heluna o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka a puni mau mea i pepehi ai deported ia Kelemania, no ka hookupu. Ma ka palena o ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai, a maalo hoʻomoana ai no ka poe pio o ke kaua ka mea i hoʻokumuʻia.

City i loko o ka XXI kenekulia

Ma ka XXI kenekulia Mogilev mea he nohona a me ka yeiiiie mawaena konu o ka Mogilev māhele. Ua nui loa na makana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka māhele 'āina i ka mea hana kaʻaila hoohehee maemae au ia, mīkini-hale a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia-e hana ana i wahi, i ke kulanakauhale i Europe ka lua Hookah o polyester olona. Mogilev a mea kekahi o na ioauoa hoʻonaʻauao o Belarus, ma laila nō 7 kulanui a me 12 kiʻekiʻe.

hoi na mea makau o ke kulanakauhale

Mogilev ma mua o ka hana ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ka 1941, i ke kulanakauhale kaena i ka nui helu o Hawaii, akā, aneane a pau o ia i lukuia. Ke kūlanakauhale malamaia ka Orthodox kia hoʻomanaʻo i, e like me:

• St. Rotehama hale mōneka;
• Roman Hui Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi;
• Hale Pule Nui o kaʻekolu Hierarchs;
• Hemolele Keʻa Church;
• Hemolele Keʻa Hale Pule Nui.

Ma waho aʻeo ia wahi o ka hoomana aku, ma Mogilev he mea'ē aʻe kumumanao o ka hoihoi, kela mea keia mea o ka i mea mōʻaukala waiwai.

naniʻahā like:

I ka wā o ka Polish mōʻaukala Mogilev ua kokoke mai ia ia, me he kūlanakauhale pomaikai. He Ua noʻonoʻo i ka nui muliwai awa, a uaʻikeʻia ke kikowaena hale e like me ka mea kuai. Ma hope o lilo i kekahi hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau, i ka wahi i kapa ia o ka Kiaaina, a me ka hooulu ana o ka wahi hana Lūkini nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. kahiko kalepa pōʻeleʻele loa, a eha'ālike hale i kūkulu i wehe 'ia: o ka hale no ke alii kiaaina, a me ka Hope Kiaaina, moku'āina hookolokolo a me ka hale hookolokolo, i ka' inikua papa, a me ka Archive (a ianoiyuaa a kūloko mōʻaukala iau).

Hiki i keia manawa malamaia wale i ka ha o ka hale o ka luna '. Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ka wahi la ia mea e like me ka Soviet, keia mea ma ka demonstrative hooko o partisans i ke kaua o ka 1941-45. I ka 2014, i ka wahi ana i ka makana inoa - Square of Fame.

Hall (Moguilev)

Mōʻaukala hai mai ai ia wale no ka hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka City Hall ma ka Hawaiian Aupuni hana i ka 2007, eia nae ke symbolic kau i wahi i loko o ke kakahiaka 90s. Iwakalua kenekulia. Ke kahe o ke kūkulu o ka kūlanakauhale keʻena originated ma ka hope o ka XVI kenekulia, ma hope o ka loaa ana o ka hooponopono o Magdeburg kānāwai. Ka palapala kūkulu Ua i o ka laau e ua pinepine alakaʻi ai i ke ahi, a me ke kūlanakauhale keʻena wela loa, i mea no ke aha la kona wahi hoʻololi kekahi mau manawa.

Stone Town Hall i kūkulu i 1679-1698 makahiki, ua uhiia i ka hale me nā kile, kokoke i ke alo o ke kūlanakauhale keʻena me nā hale malumalu ma luna o ia mau mea na papakaukau, weathervane. Ke kiekie o ka hale kiaʻi me ka spire i 46 mau mika. Iloko o ke kaua Lūkini-Kuekene o 1700-1721 i luku i ke kūlanakauhale keʻena, akā, i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope ka mea i kukulu hou ia. I ka 1780, kipa i ke kūlanakauhale keʻena, a me ka Empress Ana ke Nui.

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, ke Town Hall iʻino poino, kona ike mōʻaukala kia o All-Union manaʻo nui. Ma naʻe o ka Papa i ka olelo hooholo ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ke kaona keʻena, i ka hana i ole hoʻomaka, a ma ka 1957 ia a pau puhi mai. City Hall, ua akoakoa pu hoihoi, a wehe i ka lehulehu i ka 2008.

Hale o ka History o Mogilev o Nyos i loko o ka City Hall. Exhibition keʻena aupuni 'ma nā palaoa o ka hale. Ka mea, e ho'āʻoʻia X - i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia i narrate nui hanana noho. Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka History o Mogilev e kali ana no ka malihini mai ka 10 am a hiki i 18 pm. Monday, a Poalua - Hoopaa iho la.

Buynichnoe kahua

Kēia e hoʻomanaʻo ua aia i loko o ke kauhale o Buinichi kokoke Mogilev. Ua i 'aneʻi ma ka kauwela o 1942 mau pule, ua paakiki e kaua ana i ka Soviet kaua me ka Kelemānia occupiers. Ua wehe ia ka luna 'i ka 1995 a me ka uhi i kekahi wahi o ka luna o 20 aa. Ua ninoieo o ka pio mai, a mea he 27-mika walkway hoʻohuiʻia ka Capella. Nā paia o ka Capella i i ka huali kinikini, kakauia me nā inoa o nā koa a me nā partisans o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ma lalo o ka Capella o ka lua pao kahi i koe i reburied haule koa, a hiki i keia la, ua huli aoao.

Polykovichskaya Krynica

He kupaianaha kahi ua ike loa aku ia i ke kulanakauhale, ka mea i wehe ia ma ka waena o ka XVI kenekulia. Wai mai Krynica hoiliili ma ka lalo o ke kahawai, kahe ana i loko o ka Dnieper. Ma ka XIX kenekulia i na kauoha o ke Kauna o Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Paraskevi Chapel i kūkulu 'aneʻi. Mai keia wahi i ladles i hele mai i ke kumu, a me ka kumu o ka kamailio no like kupaianaha. Kela a me keia makahiki ma January 19 a hiki i ke kumu,ʻo kanaka ma ke kua o ka mea kupaianaha baptismal wai.

Moscow a Tula iwilei

Ma ke alanui Lenin ma Mogilev mea he oiaio "mokupuni" o ka Lūkini kapikala - Moscow aha, i kukuluia i ka 2006. I ke kikowaena mea he peku na keiki, i ka hoomaopopo ana i ka Kremlin ma Moscow, kokoke i ka Arbat mea he kope o ka Wall Tsoi, i pena ia me, e hoohuli i ka theme like o Moscow 'ē aʻe surfaces.

Eia, ma na alanui o Lenin, o kekahi kahua - Tula. Ma kona oaio? Flaunts he nui pūnāwai, samovar, eia ka he paena ma ka Tula Kremlin. Ke kahua holoʻokoʻa ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā kiʻi o ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o Tula , a, e hoohuli mai i ke ola o ke kulanakauhale.

Mogilev hana keaka o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

I ka moolelo o Mogilev aku la ia a hiki i ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia i ke keaka i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka roving troupes hōʻike lākou hamama-ea hana. A me ka 40-ies. XIX kenekulia, ua hoʻonohonoho i ke kulanakauhale ana i ka hale kiaka ma ka lua o ka papahele o ka hale ma luna o ke kua alanui. Aia la oia i kana a he pōkole manawa, a ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana 20 makahiki i loli mau hale, no laila, i ke kūlanakauhale Aupuni loaa i ka manaʻo e kūkulu i ka hale kiaka. Ua Ua hoʻokumu 'ia ma 1888 me ke dala i ohi ia mai donations o townsmen. Total i oi aku mamua o 50 tausani rubles. Ma ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai i ka hale kiaka i ke aupuni 'o Chekhov ka theme like kiʻi kaula - kaulana Lady me ka Dog.

sundial

Ma ke kikowaena o Mogilev ke aupuni 'maoli sundial, ae hōʻike ana i ka kiko'ī manawa. Eia ka he kiʻi kaula Stargazer a me 12 noho - hōʻailona o ka Kokiaka. Stargazer kiʻi kaula paʻa i ka telescope i hoʻolako pono me ka projector, he ahiahi laau nui ana e ike hiki mai ka lewa.