Harun AL-Rashid: pahu hopu, e piʻi like, mau hoa paio. Noho alii ana o Harun AL-Rashid

I ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 8th kenekulia BC i koho ia e ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ke kikowaena ke aupuni, a me nā keʻena like o ka Caliphate loaa i ka hou impetus i ka ulu ana. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o kekahi mau loli ku mai ma pakahi Baghdad. Muli o kona kulana koke lilo iho la ia i ka moʻomeheu a me ka pili aupuni kapikala o ka nui Muslim aupuni a pau. Ma ka hoʻomaka koke ka ulu 'kulanakauhale Kalepa, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, koa - kela kanaka keia kanaka ke imi i hana. A oi loaʻana ke hana i ka holomua 'oihana a me ka lilo He kokekau wale i ka Caliph, ua kona inoa - Harun AL-Rashid.

Aoi a Pahele

¶ʻO'Araba manao hōʻike iā mākou me ka luna o Baghdad like me ka maikai a me ka naauao haipule o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me nā kānakaʻepekema, philanthropist a me ka mea nāna i hana. Ke kiʻi o Harun AL-Rashid ua ai kilakila ia ma hope o kona inoa lilo i ka hale hua'ōlelo, denoting he lokomaikaʻi kanaka hāʻawi me ka mana, i ka maikai a me ka pono. Akā, me ka ike maopopo mea, e like me ka manawa, huli mai e e nui aku prosaic poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao.

kamaliʻi caliph

Ma ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Ray, i mea kokoke ia Iran, ma ka 766, i hānauʻo ia i ka moopuna o ka nui Al-Mansur - i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Abbasid i nohoaliʻi ai, a i loihi ua alii iho la oia ma ka caliphate nui. I ko lakou waiwai io, mai na palena mai o Inia a me Kina i ka 'Akelanika' kai. Kupuna kāne o Harun AL-Rashid, a hoʻokumu Baghdad. Hope o ka manawa o ka hanau ana o ka wā e hiki mai caliph lilo i ka waiwai a me ka pomaikai kulanakauhale, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻonani o i i ka hale aliʻi o ke Caliph. Khan lilo o ka makuwahine o ka wā e hiki mai Yemeni kauwa ma ka inoa o Al-Hayzuran i Caliph i kāna haiā wahine, a laila, mare ia.

Harun AL-Rashid lilo i kona wā kamaliʻi ma ka palupalu, a maikaʻi, hoopuniia oukou e ka hoa, 'ohana a me nā mentors naauao. I loko nō o ka waiwai o ka mea a puni,ʻo ia la ikaika a me ka ikaika - pana pua maikaʻi, a me ka swordsman, ua hoʻoholo he maikai loa. Mai ke kakahiaka kamaliʻi, kona mau mentors he 'elele o ka maikai hanau Barmakids a opiopio Jafar AL Barmakids i loko o kona maikai hoa no ka makahiki.

Ka mua koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe

Ma ka noi o Harun ka makuwahine i ke keiki na makahiki o ka umikumamaono keiki a Caliphʻo ia i loko o ke koa kai eʻe ma luna o ke aupuni a pau Byzantine mahele. Ua mea ike i ka mea i kauoha mai i ka hoʻokahi wale nō palena iki, a pau hostilities ua oi inā pilikia ka haumāna koa alakaʻi. I loko nō calumnies lehulehu, ka poe i hńwanawana i loko o ka pepeiao o kona makua kāne, nā hoa paio o Harun AL-Rashid, pilipu iho la lakou. Young hooilina hōʻike poʻokela ke koa i ke kaua, a hoʻi, aʻo ia hiki ke hilinaʻi me ka hou luna 'hihia.

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana mai patrol, Harun AL-Rashid i häʻawi mai ai iä alii ai maluna o Ifriqiya (e keia aina ua aia ma ka mokuna o ke kālā no Tunisia),'Ararata, Azerbaijan a me ko Suria. Ma ka papa inoa o contenders no ka noho aliʻi o Caliph, oia ua lua wale i kona hapa-kaikaina Musa.

Ka pōkole noho alii ana o AL-Hadi

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka caliph Musa i ka noho aliʻi ma lalo o ka inoa AL-Hadi. O kona kaikaina,ʻo ia hoolei iloko o ka halepaahao, a hoʻoikaika i ka hoohiki ana, aole loa ole Harun AL-Rashid e koi ae ai i ka noho aliʻi, a e pololei hookauwa aku kona kaikaina-kiaaina.

Akā, Haruna ka makuwahine, a me kona hoa Jafar ole ia i ka hoohiki ana, e haawi pokole-noho aliʻi o AL-Hadi i loko o kona caliphate. I ka 786, make aku la ia koke, a ua UAIAaIN e Harun.

Nä Pahuhopu Harun AL-Rashid

Ke paio no ka noho aliʻi o ka aupuni a pau - ia mea he lōʻihi, a koko confrontation. Ma hope o piʻi i ka noho aliʻi, ka mea opiopio Harun mua mea hoʻomau i pāʻani i ke kūlana palena iki, a alii iho la oia i ka aina o kona mau kumu a me ka ikaika Barmakids. Ma kona hoopai ana i ka poe opiopio Caliph i alakaʻi ma ke aʻo o kona haku Yahya ibn Khalid, he hailona o ka manawa, a haawi aku la ia i kona makuwahine, ka mea kiʻekiʻe e aku la ia ia i ka noho aliʻi.

make o kona makuwahine i ka hope, Harun AL-Rashid ua kiʻekiʻe o noho pakele o ka aoao o ka ikaika poʻe Barmakids, a lawe i nā'ōpū i loko o ko lākou mau lima. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mau hoa paio o Harun AL-Rashid ka manawa - kona kahiko mau hoa a me mentors. January 29 803 makahiki ma ka lima o kona vizier Jafar ua make - he lōʻihi-kū, a loa kupaʻa hoaaloha o ka Caliph. He ka hewa denounced Anonymous detractors ka hala ole paha e hoʻohuoiʻia no ka Caliph - i ka oiaio, aole loa makou e ike. Mai na alakai makapo i no hoi kau kumu o ka Caliph, a me kona mentor Yahya ibn Khalifa Ua paʻa SafeSearch mai i loko o ka hale paʻahao.

Policy caliph

Noho alii ana o Harun AL-Rashid, hiki ke kapa i ke gula makahiki o ka caliphate. Unconditional koa superiority hoonawaliwali aiʻuʻuku iho kona waiwai hoalauna, e pono ai e poipu ma ka outskirts o ke aupuni a pau. A pau hoao ana e ignite i ka lapalapa o ke kaua i hoohana uhi pū. Ma keia kŘpa a maluhia manawa o booming kuai. Paha ka mea, ua ¶ʻO'Araba poe kuai i kuai aku me ke holoʻokoʻa ike honua, hohola iho la i ka lono e pili ana i ka mea hou Caliph like me ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka naauao luna.

I loko nō o kona kaulana formidable alii, a me ka kalakala koa alakaʻi, Harun AL-Rashid ua ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka leo o nā kānakaʻepekema, a aloha i ka poe ilihune. Ma kona noho aliʻi,ʻo ia ke pule la i kela la. No ka theologians a me nā haku mele puka he manawa e hamama ana, Harun pinepine hoʻolohe iā ia, hiki ia lakou ke hoomaopopo i ka Koran, e memele mele nō e hoʻoleʻa i loko o kā lākou mau helu wahi.

E hana 'ia ma ka' epekema a me ka kukulu

I loko nō o ka mau rula, ua i pili kuokoa i loko o Abissidskom caliphate kulanakauhale. Khalifa hahai i nā successes o nā kānakaʻepekema, mai kekahi mau aina i kona caliphate, a kono i kona loa loea noiʻi a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ma keia kokoke o ka mea e piʻi like lilo kaulana Harun AL-Rashid, koke aoia ka holoʻokoʻa ¶ʻO'Araba honua. Ke caliphate kūkulu na alahaka a me mosques, kukulu levees a me ka makuwahine, irrigated'āina maloʻo, i pau ole i ka Caliphate. Aia i kekahi Central-Holland hana, a ma Europe i kēlā manawa,ʻaʻole i lohe. Na mamo? Ooia i loko o ka palena o ka Caliphate i palekana mai ka poe powa, e hele papani iho ma inns, me ka makau no ko lakou mau ola, a makauliʻi.

nui i manao ai

He hana hoihoi 'ia, e like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kekahi, Harun AL-Rashid i seriously noʻonoʻo' ana i papahana no ka ai pili aku i ke Kaiʻula, a me na wai romeyskoy (Kaiwaenahonua). No ka manaʻo o kēia mau mea e hanaʻi i ka Caliph i ka mea a me ka wa pono. Ua hooleia kēia papahana mai o ka moku'āina no ka palekana kumu - luna o ka Caliph seriously makau kaua o na moku Byzantine a me kā lākou Ua Hopu a hiki i ka mokuna o Hejaz. Hoomau pinepine aku hoi i keia manao hope, oi ma mua o ka tausani makahiki, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ke kumuhana kahiko o Suez Canal.

I ka wahine o ka Caliph

Soon, ke keiki Caliph mare. Kona maikai ua Zubeydda Ibn Dzhafar, ka moʻopuna a ka Caliph'ōlelo Mansour. pono he nui e piʻi like o Harun AL-Rashid o ka pono, e e wahi a hiki i keia pakahi wahine. He ua i ka, alahula na makana no ka beautification o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona hoolohe ana i na alanui o Baghdad i loko o ka pouli kukui glowed, oia o kekahi o na wahine mua, e hana ke aloha hana. Ua haawi mai la kana kane a me ke keiki, haku Abu Abdallu Al Allah, ka mea ma kekahi manawa i ka hooilina i kona makua kāne aupuni a pau.

Caliph a me ka hoomana ana

Ke aloha a me ka piety lula strangely hui me kona mau uncompromising e pili ana i nā hoomana ana. I ka lā i kakahiaka nui o kona noho aliʻi,ʻo ia hai i ka pili ana, kala aku nā haneri o ka poe powa a me ka aihue, akā, waiho i loko o ka halepaahao o na kanaka, i ke ano o ka Qurʻan i mea okoa, mai ka mau. Ma hristinskom honua mau kanaka makemake e kapaia heretics. Ka ai-kapa zindīq i ke akea e haʻalele i ka hewa kino, a e kekahi mau kipe no kona kala. Aina i na hoopai ana i ka hoohaahaa ana i loko o ka caliphate, a ua paha i oi stringent rula. No ka laʻana, ua papaia ia mau mea e komo i ka ia kamaa weluwelu e kekahi Nā Poʻe Isalama. Ka mea, i ole ae i ka holo lio - ke kumu nui loa o ka amo no ka poe Kristiano a me nā hoʻomaloka manaoia hoki. 'Aʻole nanea i ke kākoʻo mai o ka caliphate a me na adherents o nā haipule ana. I ka makahiki 806 Harun AL-Rashid i ka haipule ikaika e e Hoʻomana Mohameka ka wale hoomana ma luna o ko lākou'āina,ʻo ia kauoha i ka lukuia'na o nā mea a pau Karistiano na luakini i loko o ko lakou mau aina, i ka mea i papaia e hana Kristiano ma kona caliphate.

Ka hope lā o ka Caliph

Keʻano pākīkē kuwaho o Hoʻomana Mohameka aia ma loko o ka hopena kauō serene noho aliʻiʻana Abbadinskogo caliphate. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'paialewa o ka Muslim manaoio ua loaʻa lākou kākoʻo ma ka outskirts o ke aupuni a pau nui. Uprisings i loko oʻAigupita, Tunisia a me Central Asia. Lehulehu na kaua luku i ka waihona kālā, a ninau aku i ka noonoo ana koke o ka luna. Khalifa pinepine i ke kino alakaʻi i ka oihana koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe. I Harun hoʻi mai kekahi ia kai eʻe, i loko o 809 makahiki, oia, ina ua loaa lakou ia i ka make. Ua Ua olelo mai i na olelo hope o ka caliph he: ", make ole, he olelo make"