Basil 3: haole, a me ka wahi luluʻikepili manawa pōkole

Na Luna Nui Duke Moskovskiy Vasily III rula ma ka 1505-1533 makahiki. Kona au i ka manawa o ka hoomau ana ka hana maika`i o kona makua kāne Ivan III. Prince hui Lūkini aina a puni Moscow, a kaua me ka lehulehu mawaho poe enemi.

succession

Vasiliy Ryurikovich Ua hanau ia ma 1479 ma ka ohana o ka Luna Nui Duke o Moscow John III. He ua i ka lua o ke keikikane, a no ia mea, i ole paʻa hoʻokohukohu nei i ka noho aliʻi ma hope o ka make ana o kona otsta. Eia naʻe, i kona kaikuaʻana, John, make tragically opiopio makahiki o ka 32, mai ka maʻi maʻi. He nui ka maʻi wawae (paha gout), a ua luku weliweli eha. Makua i kākau ai mai Venice ka kaulana kauka, ka mea, naʻe, ua i hiki ke lanakila ma luna o ka maʻi (ma hopeʻo ia i hana ai no kēia ole). Hooilina ka mea make i waiho ai i ke keiki Dmitry.

Ua alakai aku i ka dynastic hihia. Ma ka kekahi lima, Dmitry i ka pono, e alii ai maluna o me ke keiki a ka mea i make hooilina. Akā, ua ka Grand Duke ola kaikaina keiki kāne. John III mua inclination ua e hele i ka noho aliʻi i kana moopuna ia. He i hooponopono i ka mareʻana i ma luna o kona aupuni, (ka mea, ua i ka mua o ia mau oihana i loko o Rusia). Eia naʻe, Dmitry huli koke mai o ka lokomaikaʻi a me kona kupuna kāne. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kumu no keia i ka'āina o ka wahine lua o John (a me ka makuwahine o Basil) Sofii Paleolog. Ua ua (ua hina iho la Constantinople ma keia manawa ano, ma lalo o ka manaʻo koikoi o nā Kauai) he kanaka maoli o Byzantium. Wahine i makemake ai i ka mana i laila 'o ia i kāna keiki. No laila,ʻo ia a me kona kupaʻa kaukaualiʻi i hoomaka ai e hoomaopopo mai ia John i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kona manaʻo. ia iʻae koke ma mua o kona make ana, Dmitry hoole i kona kuleana i ka noho aliʻi, a kauoha mai Basil e ka Luna Duke. Moʻopuna ua i loko o ka hale paʻahao, a koke i make ai ilaila, pokole ola i kona kupunakāne.

Ke kaua e ku e ia feudal haku

Great Prince Basil 3, haole, a me ka wahi lulu kūkulu 'ia a pau i ka hoomau o ka hana o kona makua kāne, hele mai la a hiki i ka noho aliʻi i loko o 1505, ma hope o ka make ana o John III.

Kekahi o na ki loina o ka mō'īʻelua i ka manaʻo o ka piha autocracy. ʻo ia hoʻi, ka Grand Duke ho'āʻo e noʻonoʻo ka mana i loko o nā lima o ka mō'ī wale. He ua mau hoa paio.

Mua o nā mea a pau -'ē aʻe kekahi luna o ka Rurik aliʻi. A mākou e kamaʻilio ana ka poe i ka pololei ka Luna o ka Moscow hale. Ka hope nui unrest i loko o Rusia i ke ahulau no ka hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka mana ma luna o maila kahi makua kāne a me nā keiki aliʻi, ka mea he poe mamo lakou o Dmitry Donskoy.

eha kaikaina Vasily i. Yuri ua Dmitrov, Dmitry - Uglich, Simona - Kaluga, Andrew - Staritsa. Naʻe, ka mea, he poe wale palena iki kiaaina, a pono e kaukaʻi ma Moscow luna. I keia manawa Rurik i ole e hana i ka hewa i i i loko o ka XII kenekulia, i ka wa a ka hauneneʻe puni moku'āina a me kona konu ma Kiev.

Boyar kū'ē

Kekahi Loaʻaʻia hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka Luna Nui Duke ua nui na'lii. Kekahi o ia mau mea, ma ke ala, ua kaawale mamo o Rurik (e like me Shuiskys). Basil 3, ua subordinated haole, a me ka wahi lulu pilikino E pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka mea pono, e hakakä a pau olelo hooweliweli i ka mana, ke kue uhi pū ma kona loa kumu.

Oia ka hoʻopaʻi, no ka laʻana, e kali ana no ka Vasiliya Ivanovicha Shuyskogo. Kēia alii i mahuʻi mua ma ka palapala me ka Lituania alii. Koke mua ia, Basil e hoʻokele e ake e loaa o kekahi mau kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale. Kiaaina o kekahi o lakou, a hoomaka ae la e Shuya. Ma hope o kona oleloia kipi mai i kapa ai i ke alii, i hoopaaia ai ka makaia o haku i loko o ka hale paʻahao, i kahi i make ai i ka 1529. he uncompromising paio aku i nā mea a pau hoikeana o ka disloyalty Oia i ka iwi kuamoo o ke kulekele, e hoohui i ka aina Lūkini puni Moscow.

Kekahi like hana 'ia i hiki mai ai me Ivan Beklemishev inoa kapakapa Bersen. Kēia diplomat ke akea nema aku i ka Luna Duke no kona maalea, a me ka hoʻokô 'ana i ka olelo Helene, o holoʻokoʻa (keia au ua lilo ka kūmau aie a hiki i ka makuwahine o Prince Sofii Paleolog). Beklemisheva i.

ekalesia hoopaapaa

no hoi Church ke ola i ke kumuhana o ka noonoo ana o ka Luna Duke. He pono i ke kākoʻo o nā haipule luna, e hoʻopaʻa i ka legitimacy o kā lākou mau hana. Kēia hui ana o ka ekalesia a me ka moku'āina i noonoo maʻamau no ia manawa o Rusia (ma ke ala, i ka hua'ōlelo "Rusia" hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana ma lalo o Ivan III).

I keia manawa, ua he hoopaapaa ma waena o ka Iosepa, a me ka ole-o lakou ke. Kēia mau ekalesia-kālai'āina neʻe (ʻano nui i loko o monasteries) i kue manao ma luna o kaʻoihana ninau. Lākou ideological paio hiki i kekahi, ma ke kiaaina. Ole-o lakou ke imi i ka mihi, a me ka abolition o landowning monasteries, oiai na Iosepa, he conservatives. Ma ka hope aoao huli Vasily III. Wahi lulu, a kuwaho pahuhopu nei me ka manao o ka Haku Iosepa. E like me ka hopena, ekalesia kū'ē i repressed. I waena o kona 'elele, he mea kaulana maka me Maksim Grek a me Vassian Patrickeyev.

Unification o Lūkini aina

Great Prince Basil 3, haole, a me ka wahi lulu kulekele i i pili loa intertwined, hele aku la i Moscow e paʻa i ka i koe kuokoa Lūkini na'lii.

Pskov Lepupalika a hiki i ka noho alii ana o John III lilo i pio e ana o kona hema hoalauna. I ka 1509, hoakoakoa ae la i ke kulanakauhale, i ka ahalunakanawai, i ka mea e noho ana hoikeia e poino ai lakou me ka rula o Basil. He hiki i Novgorod, e kūkākūkā i ka kaua. E like me ka hopena, i ke keʻena ma luna hāpai ai, a pili i ka Pskov Moscow fiefdom.

Eia naʻe, e like me ka olelo hiki i unrest i loko o ke ku okoa ana-puni kulanakauhale. I mea e pale aku "lolo fermentation", ua haehae ae la i ka loa a me ka mana maikai aristocrats Pskov i ke kapikala, a ua laweia ko lakou wahi ma ka Moscow appointees. Ua pono ka hana i ua hoʻohanaʻia e John i kona hui Novgorod.

Ryazan Prince Ivan i ka 1517 ho'āʻo e lilo oia i kuikahi me ka Crimean Khan. Moscow ka inaina o Iehova. Ua lawe Prince i loko o ka malama ana, a me Ryazan lilo kekahi hapa o ka 'amelika Lūkini moku'āina. Kūloko, a mawaho Politika Vasiliya 3 ua kūpono a ana.

Kue me Lithuania

Kaua a me kona mau hoalauna - o kekahi nui wahi, i ike okoa ia ka noho alii ana o Basil 3. wahi lulu, a kuwaho o Prince hiki ole he hoʻonui i kāna hana e lawelawe o Muscovy a me nā'āina.

Grand Duchy o Lithuania i kekahi Lūkini mawaena konu, a hoomau iho la oia e koi i ke alakai kulana i loko o ka māhele 'āina. He he Ally o Poland. Ma ka hana o ka Lituania Grand Duke, ua nui loa Russian Orthodox boyars a me ka feudal haku.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE iwi o ka paio , i lilo ai ma waena o nā mana mau a hiki i Smolensk. Kēia kulanakauhale kahiko i loko o ka XIV kenekulia, lilo ae la kekahi hapa o Lithuania. Basil makemake e hoʻi ia i Moscow. No ka mea, o keia, he mau kaua (i loko o 1507-1508, a 1512-1522 GG.) Ma kona noho aliʻiʻana. E like me ka hopena, i hoi Smolensk i Rusia.

No laila, he nui ia nei hoa paio Vasily 3. mawaho a me na kūkulu '(papaʻaina - he waihona nui no ka pilikia makapō kiʻi o ka mea a mākou i olelo) ka luna, e like me ua oleloia, o ka Logical hoomau ana i na hana o Ivan 3 ka mea, ua lawe e paipai i ka pono o ka Orthodox Church, a me ka centralization o ka moku'āina. Ke eia E kūkākūkā mea ia a pau ninini mai.

Kaua me ka Crimean Tatars

Ka pomaikai pu ai i na ana i ua ua lawe Vasily 3. na Aina a me ka wahi lulu kuwaho (ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo papaʻaina maopopo hōʻike kēia) o ke ki i ke ana a me ka enrichment o ka aina. Kekahi kumu o ka hopohopo nei i ka Crimean Tatars. Ka mea, lawe mai hai kaua i Rusia, a ua pinepine komo i loko o oia i kuikahi me ke Polish alii. No keia makemake ole e tolerated Vasily 3. wahi lulu, a kuwaho (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kēia kamaʻilio mea olelo lealea, e lanakila) e i ka luawai-hoakaka pahu hopu - e hoʻopale ai i ka honua, mai ke kaua mai o ka na'lii. No keia mea, aole i auaneʻiʻoukou me ka hana pono i hoʻolauna. Ma ka hana i kono Tatars o ka maikai ohana, e hoolako ia me ka aina. Aloha Haku i kau aku i ka oi loa Hawaii. He hakaka no ka hooulu ana o ke kalepa a meʻEulopa mana. E hoomanao i ko lakou komo ana i ka hui ana (e ku e ia Tureke) me ka Pope.

Family pilikia

Like o ka hihia a me kekahi Mō'ī, ka mea, ua nui no ka kekahi, e mare Basil 3. na Aina a me ka wahi lulu kūkulu 'ia, he nui mau mea o ka haʻawina, akā, ma ke alo aku o ka hopeʻano o kaukaʻi ma ka wā e hiki mai hopena o ka moku'āina. Ka mare mua o no ka hooilina a hiki i ka Luna Nui Duchy i hoʻokumu 'ia ma o kona makua kāne. No keia hopena, hiki ma Moscow i ka 1500 wahine mare mai ma ka aina. Ka wahine o Prince Solomon Saburova he uuku boyar ohana. Ua ua i ka manawa mua i ka Lūkini luna koa hui o na mea paa o ka mare mea,ʻaʻole he 'elele o ka nohoaliʻiʻana, a me ke kaikamahine, mai bureaucratic koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Naʻe, ka ohana o ka mokuna ua hoʻokuʻikahi. Solomonia ua pā a me ka hikiʻole, e hapai i ke keiki. Nolaila, Vasily III i ka 1525, hemo ia ia. Naʻe, i kekahi mau elele o ka Ekalesia hookauwa aku la ia ia i ka noʻonoʻo loi, e like me ka mea i formally i haawiia i ka mea i hana.

Kela manawa, e hiki mai ana ka makahiki Basil mare Elena Glinsky. He hopena o ka mare i haawi ia i mau keiki kāne - John a me George. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Grand Duke Sr. i haiia'ku ai hooilina. laila John i 3 makahiki, no laila, kahi o ka rula Waikiki Council, i hoʻokumu i ka squabbles lehulehu ma ka pā hale. I hanohano o ka pähola 'ana ia Boyar pilikia hoike ma ka noho' ana kamaliʻiʻikeʻia kao hao i kona külana. Ma hope, uaʻoihana kaua Ivan ka weliweli i Wiliama, a kuai lilo aku no i ka undesirable He kokekau wale i ka mainoino loaʻaoʻao.

Grand Prince ka Make

Basil make i ka 1533. Ma kekahi o kona mau huakaʻi,ʻo ia i loaʻa iā ia iho i ka mea uukuʻeho ma luna o ka hema uha. Ua festered a alakai aku i ke koko kaʻapu kōheoheo. Ma ke kālā no terminology, ua hiki ke kuhi ana ka mea, ua maʻi 'aʻai. Ma i kēlā moe make, ka Grand Duke i ka XML.