Mokukaua Central Museum ma St. Petersburg

I kekahi o ka loa nani wahi o St. Petersburg, i kahi loihi mai ka wahi i kapaia o New Holland, o ka Hale e wehewehe i ka mōʻaukala o ka aina moku. He mea kekahi o ko ke ao nei ka richest hoiliili ole o ka moku ana hoʻohālike, me na mea kaua i hoiliili ole, hoʻokele mea, palapala a me nā 'ikamu e pili ana i ka malina mana koa. Keia Central mokukaua Museum - ka brainchild o Emperor Petra Velikogo.

Ka hoao ana i lawe mai ai, mai kahi'ē,

Ma ka huina o ka XVII a me ka XVIII kenekulia, i kona holo ana i Holland a meʻEnelani - he aina ku i ka manawa o ka honua i ka alakaʻi o kulana i loko o ka shipbuilding hana, Peter au aʻo i loko o au mamuli o ka hui ana o na mea i loko o ko lākou mau shipyards. I waena o nā mea a pau, oia, ina ua o Laielohelohe he ākea laila, i ka palapala Panel. Mau oihana hana ka poʻe i ke kūlana o ka pūnaewele, ma kahi he mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a me nā Nails i makaukau, a hemo aku ma luna o nā moku, e like me manao o Nuioka, a hoʻomohala i ka manao o ka moku hou.

Back ma Rusia, ke Auguseto, kauoha, e komo i loko o St. Petersburg ia HOU, waiwai a me ka manaʻo nui mea,ʻaʻole i loko o kanalua. No laila, i ka 1707 ua he wahi lulu kükohu o ka pahupaʻiwikiō, o ka mea like o Western Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ma ka Neva River. Ua Ua waiho ia ma ka Admiralty hale, ʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao me nā shipyards.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka wā e hiki mai ohi

Peter I kauoha i kauoha aku e like me ka mea a ke ohi o ka kükohu pahupaʻiwikiō ua mau hoomaka a ka moʻolelo me ka hou ho'āʻoʻia. hoomaka keia hoohalike, e loaa ole wale na moku i kūkuluʻia ma ka shipyard, akā, i ka poʻe mea i pio i loko o kaʻoihana moku kaua. ua hoʻokuleana i piha study a pau o ia mau mea. Over manawa, i kēia ahu waiwai a ua lilo i ke kumu ma ke kumu o ka a ka St. Petersburg kaua moana i hoʻokumuʻia (Central) Museum.

Ma ka hapalua like-me kanakolu, i ka XVIII kenekulia kumu hoʻohālike o ka pahupaʻiwikiō oihana nui hoʻonui. Ua i nā lilo kekahi ano o ka manao Buro ma ka a, e ho okumu ana i papahana o ka hou moku a me nā ana hoʻohālike lākou ka unahiʻole, i i. Future Central mokukaua Museum ua 'Imi na mea me kela ano keia ano o ka hoʻokele nā moʻolelo, nā mea kaua, a heʻano o ka meaola kani.

Ka hou kūlana o ka mua kükohu pahupaʻiwikiō

A hou kahua i loko o koʻu ola brainchild o Petero aʻu i hiki i ka 1805. A laila, ma luna o nā kauoha o ka Lūkini autocrat Alexander I kŘkohu pahupaʻiwikiō Ua loaa i kekahi hou aʻe. Ua Ua lilo iho i loko o ka "Sea Museum". Kona mau dala mahuahua me ka nui loa ma muli o i ka hoʻokuʻi pū o kaʻaha kanaka lako Admiralty College Library. Kēiaʻepekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ioauoa i ka kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei.

I ka nui nui i piha i ka iau me me ka dukima curiosities i lawe mai, mai hele ana he nui kaulana Lūkini hoʻokele. I keia la, i ka Central mokukaua Museum, St. Petersburg wehe i nā manawa kūpono e noiʻi i kā lākou ola a me ka hope.

Makahiki o ka emi Museum

Hele mai la a hiki i ka noho aliʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1825, ma Rotehama au hoao ia e kekahi shortsighted. E like me ia ia ia, "Sea Museum", no a hiki i ka ohi 'aʻole i ho i ka hoihoi nui a me ka mea o ka uuku ana. I ka 1827, i ka 'epekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao-oaio? Ua hoololiia a hiki i ka mana o ka Hydrographic nei, a laila, pau disbanded. A kū hoʻokahi ohi ana i ho'āʻoʻia puka waihoia ma ka likeʻole aupuni keʻena ma lalo nei, a me ka Aha Kuhina o Curiosities. Mokukaua Central Museum ma St. Petersburg kekahi manawa hou e lilo ai i kekahi kükohu pahupaʻiwikiō. Ma ka halawai mea wale nō ma kahi o elima haneri ho'āʻoʻia.

Deep moku'āina ulia, a me ka nele no ka mihi

E like me ka hopena o ke pio i loko o ka Crimean kai eʻe a me ka hohonu ulia mea i ale iho i ka aina, e lilo loa i ka pono no ka'ano'ē loli i loko o nā mea a pau spheres o ke ola i loko o Rusia, a me loko o ka mihi o ka Moana. I ka au i ka wa a ke alakai aina o na moku i ua hō'ā mua a hiki i ka mahu kiko'ī la e kahiko ai ka hoomalu ana a me ke kālā no nā mea kaua, i ka Lūkini squadron i nō holo. A me na kumuhana o oaoieei-? Ieaoa o na moku, e like me koi 'ia i loko o ka shortest hiki manawa e noonoo i ka hoʻokokoke i ka makaukau a me ka aʻo ana o na luina.

Ka hou ana o ka Hale, a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o kona ho'āʻoʻia

Ua haawi ala i ka mea i ka hoʻoholo 'ia i loko o 1867 e pili ana i ka hou ana o "Sea Museum". Kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE hana ia i kona poe hou alakaʻi, uaʻohiʻohi kahiko 'ikamu ma mau keʻena ma lalo nei puehu wale aku no. Eia hou, i ka exhibition ua mea nui e hoʻolako Eia kekahi laʻana o ka loa holomua ma ia manawa oaoieei-Aey? Acaeoey.

Kēia hana brilliantly hoʻokō, ka luna hoʻokele Puhi iho kohoia o ka iau - he loea lunaʻenehana armorer Lutanela N. Baranov. Ke'ī mai, i ka wā e hiki mai Central Museum o ka Moana wehe i ka houʻaoʻao i loko o kona mōʻaukala. I ka makahiki 1908, i ka festivities pili me ka bicentennial, i ka inoa o ka iau ma hope o kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā - Petra Velikogo.

Mokukaua (Central Museum) i loko o ka Soviet au

Ma hope iho o nā hanana o Okatoba 1917 ka hou aupuni paʻa nui a hiki i ka? Aiey a me qualitative hana o kona kālā. Eia mai ka ho'āʻoʻia o ka nui lehulehu a me ka uku i hoiliili ole, a ma ka 1939 o ka mokukaua Museum o nā hoʻololi Central ka hoʻoponopono '. Mai ka Admiralty, oia kolo ana maluna o Vasilevsky Island, i loko o ka hale pili ma mua Stock a haawi aku i (Hawaii photo ma ka pau 'ana o ka' atikala). Ua nani 'ole, i kukulu ia i ka makahiki 1816, o kekahi o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpieces o ka Northern kulanakauhale alii.

Aie i ka mea i hoiliili ole iau na he nui ka nui o nā mea, neʻe maila i ka hou pa hohola no elua makahiki. Iloko o ke kaua, i evacuated i ka hope o ka mea nui ho'āʻoʻia. Ke koena o ka ohi i koe i loko o hoʻopilikia Leningrad, heroically ka malama ana i ka iau kookoo. Ma kā lākou mau hana a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana priceless hoike o ka moolelo o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa ka malu kali no ka A ia la aku la. I Iulai MH 1946, i pūnāwai ka mokukaua Central Museum hou i loko o kona olelo e lilo i ka malihini.

I kēia manawa i ka iau

Ma hope makahiki ana i lilo kekahi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha loa kipa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. A nui wahi i loko o ka hana 'ole i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka huakaʻi kula a me ka poʻomanaʻo nā hōʻike. A me ka māhele o ka Hale, SafeSearch i ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini Moana i loko o ke kenekulia i hala iho nei, i ka hoihoi nui o nā malihini o Laielohelohe ma na mea o ka hou i hala, e haʻi ana i ka heroism o Soviet luina iloko o ke kaua hope.

Currently, ka mokukaua Museum Central o Nyos i loko o ka kūkulu hou luna 'Kryukov Barracks, Aia i loko o ka mōʻaukala waena o ke kulanakauhale. Ka olelo hooholo e hoʻoneʻe i hanaʻi iloko o 2009, i ka festivities pili me ka trohsotletiem iau. Ke kumu i ka dilapidated ke ano o ka hale ma luna o Vasilyevsky Island, kahi ona e waiho ana ma mua. E like me ka poe akamai, no kona hoihoi hou ia ana ka mea, ua pono e hoopau ai i ke wehe i nā keʻena o ka ho'āʻoʻia. Ke hele nei i wahi i ka 2013.

I kēia manawa o ka Central mokukaua Museum ma St. Petersburg mea o ka nui hoihoi no Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka oihana koa, a kalepa moku, mōʻaukala palapala e pili ana i nā holo kai, koa pihi, hoʻolilo 'ia', hae, me na mea kaua a me nā ho'āʻoʻia kona waiū, haʻi e pili ana i ka nani a me ka'ōlohe wiwo ala o Andrew ka hae, - luna o ka Lūkini Moana hōʻailona.