Mokulele pae kapa mai "Pepelu" ka Wright hoahanau, e "Ruslan"

No ka mea, ea ala mua i loko o airplanes, ana hou mau mokulele. An integral hapa o kēlā me kēia mokulele i na manao ona i hoʻohana ai no kona holo ma luna o ka honua ( 'ole ka wai), e lūlū aku ma mua takeoff a ma hope pae inhibition.

He kupaianaha hoikeia - malama elua me ka manao pelane cumbersome me mechanical'ōnaehana (kaʻa) haku o ka ai iiiaanoaa o nā kumumea ma hope o ke kaawale ana, mai ka runway hoopuni pelupelu ia e loaa kana olelo hoopomaikai kinona, a hūnā iā ma lalo o ka puapua i loko o kona fuselage paha'ēheu.

Classic "aina" mokulele awa pae kapa he o elua papa kuhikuhiE oihana mua - struts a me nā huila, i kapaʻia pneumatics. Ma ka hihia o ka mea, ua koi 'ia e hana i ka manawa kūpono no ka hoohana ia ma luna o ka wai, a me ka hau uhi, kekahi mokulele Laʻana o nā pū i ka mea hoʻonoho o ka hope wahi ma ka hui' ana me ka noho luna, ka mea i e xi paha lana.

A hiki i ka hapalua like-ke kanakolu o ka XX kenekulia i ka global maunakea hana i Kīwala'ō e 'ole-retractable pae kapa mea i manao ai. Ka mea, ua maopopo i pakele, akā, e hana hou aerodynamic kauo, i koi 'ia na' enekinia, ia paena, e like me nā fairings a thinning holoʻokoʻa o ke kumu o hoowalaniaia iho au. Over manawa, o ia ka noaia Ua pili kēia, ua haalele, eia nae kekahi mauʻano o ka mokulele no laila,-kapaia "poe liilii," maunakea hana ia a hiki i kēia lā. Lakou i mea hoike o ka "lani ola kai" An-2, i ua kūkulu ole, ua hoololiia mai 1949.

? Ac? O ke kinai mokulele koi 'ia e hoʻonui i ka holo. Hoowalania iho ai i, mua i hoʻolako pono me ka hawewe absorbers wale lilo hou huikau, a me keʻano papa hana o na huila o ke pa i loko o ka pelane o ka fuselage a na nā kānakaʻenehana i ka pilikia oaoieei-pilikia, akā, i ka hopena ua aho la ia. IL-16 mokulele awa pae kapa lilo i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni pāʻoihana, i ka manawa mua ka mea, i ua holoiʻia ma luna o ka pāʻoihana i loaʻa kinai i haawi mai i ko kakou mau pailota nāʻaʻa i ka manawa e loaa lanakila ma ka lani, i ke kaua ma Sepania.

Kona 'ano he wahi manao hehee ai hiki ke hoohalikeia me ke awa kapa. Ke ano, i loaa ka loa he ākea ma ke kālā no mokulele - tricycle. Ua komo ai ka papa kuhikuhiE nā kiaʻelua a me hoʻokahi kiʻekiʻe (oi pinepine - nasal, kuhi mai i 9% o ke kaumaha o ka mokulele). Eia naʻe, ka hapalua o ka kenekulia aku nei, hou kākoʻo ua loa pinepine hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka huelo.

Kekahi mokulele manao i okoa ka papa kuhikuhiE mau pouʻekolu no hoi e makau. Ua Ua ea ae ka haawe ana ma ka hihia o ka pomaikai ole oe e pae (e laʻa me IL-62). Me ka mea ulu i loko o ka lawe-aku ke kaumaha o ka papa kuhikuhiE kia elua ia ua i lawa. Helu o na papale hainaka o ke An-124 "Ruslan" Ua hiki 24. E like me ka multishelf noaia 'ia a me ka mokulele pae kapa "747".

Landing - ka loaʻano nui loa i loko o ka pau lele, ua ike no ia na ke kahu moku. No laila, pehea e manao i ka pono, a me ka manufacturing olelo o ka pae kapa pono hana i loa kiʻekiʻe. Mau nō miomio oka a pau, no ka mea, a i hana ai, i ka mea hiki ke hoole aku i ke hai hou me ka palena pau. A no ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka helu o ka lawe-mua aʻe nei i mau e like me ka helu o nā pae aku i uka, a nāna hoʻi i hana papaʻa, pilikia nā kia o ka'ōnaehana a no ka maluhiluhi. Wale no ma ka hihia.