Loa tonsils. Tonsil Ka maʻi 'aʻai: prognosis a me ka lapaʻau

Tonsil Ka maʻi 'aʻai mea he malignant maʻi. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ke kahua o kaʻeho. Kēia maʻi ua manaoia e ia i ke nānāʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ma keia hihia, ia mea loa pinepine i loko o na kanaka e loaa ana tonsils. Cancer ua diagnosed, e like me ka 'ikepili helu, ma ka poʻeʻelemākule kanaka (elemakule 60), a me kēia' ano o ka maʻi 'aʻai loaʻa i loko o kēia pūʻulu mea aneane 10 mau manawa hou ma mua o nā wāhine pinepine.

Pōkole hōʻike o ka pathology

Tonsil Ka maʻi 'aʻai e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka oropharynx. Education piʻina ma ka nui a me ka ho'ōla e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka malignantʻeho me ka palena. Tonsils i noonoo ma kā lākou kālaimeaola o lymphoid'aʻaʻa. Ma kānaka, ma laila nō eono ano o nā'alemona.

• mau palatine (aia ma luna o ka lewa i loko o ka waha);
• mau paipu;
• pharyngeal;
• lingual.

O ka holo ana, Ka maʻi 'aʻai mea e loli i kekahi o kēia mau mea? Ueo. Naʻe, i ka loa mau diagnosed Ka maʻi 'aʻai o tonsils.

Initially, ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho, E hoomahuahua auanei lymph aka wahi, sila nani, ulcer. A laila, hoʻomaka e hoʻomōhala metastases. Kēia pathology He He hikiwawe loa e holumua ai maʻi. Kauka kuhikuhi i maʻi Via ku una hookolokolo a me ka lymph aka wahi.

kumu o ka

E like me ka oihana lapaau, kekahi o ka mea nui, a me ka loa, he pono ole kumu no ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i ka tonsils i, ka mea o ka hainā o ka paka a me ka waiʻona.

An like nui ololi i loko o ke ano o ka maʻi hiki no hoi ia he kanaka papillomavirus. I kēia lā ia mea, he pono ole loa. E like me ka hopena o unprotected ku una ke keka, ka mea hoʻomaʻi hiki wale komo i loko o ka oropharynx.

Ua mea i ke kumukuai o uaʻike nō ia i loaʻa i nā kumu o ka maʻi.

• hoʻokaʻaʻike me ka hoʻopōʻino 'ona i loko o ka wahiʻoihana;
• Epstein-Barr mea hoʻomaʻi;
• chemotherapy i loko o ka hala;
• hainā o immunosuppressants.

maʻi Mea Maluna

Kauka līkaia 3 ano o keia maʻi, e like maʻi 'aʻai tonsils:

• peptic - tonsil'aʻaʻa luku aku lākou iā lākou iho;
• infiltrative - he nui mahuahua ma ka nui o na tonsils, haanou ana;
• papillomatoznyh - ka ulu o ke ana ma ka amygdala (papillomas, polyps).

symptoms

Keʻano o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, ua kokoke manawa asymptomatic. He Nolaila loa paʻakikī, e hooholo i ka tonsil Ka maʻi 'aʻai (Hawaii photo e leie aku oe i visually kama'āina me ka maʻi) i loko o ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Iloko o ka manawa ia kaʻeho ulu a me ka ulu i ka nui, ka hoʻomanawanui hoʻomaka e hōʻike i kekahi hana mana e emi iho i ka maʻi.

Mau symptoms nā:

• maʻi loa kaniai;
• Ua haawi discomfort i loko o ka pepeiao;
• lymph aka wahi hoomahuahua i ka nui;
• hoʻomaka koke ho'ēmi i kā ke kaupaonaʻana me kekahi kumu;
• leo hiki ke hoʻololi;
• ae nānā mau hookuuia mai ka ihu (i ka mea, a hiki e purulent);
• hanu i ole;
• wā e hiki mai otitis kānāwai, pinepine lohe deteriorates.

Inā ma ka kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mai e ike i ke kauka, i ka hope hiki e ua nui aʻe 'ana, e like me:

• Jaco maʻi pale - blurred hihiʻo, maka Muscle lōlō, makapo;
• maʻi pale Berne - hanana paresis, lōlō o na nā aʻalolo iloko moni 'ia;
• Collet maʻi pale - Sukkar - numbness o ka puu, me ka alelo.

Ia mea ke kumu ia mea mea nui, a hiki i ka loli iki ana ia i loko o kā lākou mau kino e hoopanee ole aku, a hiki wawe aku e kelepona i ka mea kupono akamai no ke kōkua. Kēia e mālama iāʻoe, mai ka hooulu ana mai o ke ākeaʻano o pathologies, a me ka ia loa maʻi, e like me Ka maʻi 'aʻai tonsils.

Symptoms kekahi i ka maʻi 'aʻai, a pono e hoʻolohe:

• Ma ka vocal kaulaʻeho ho okumu. Ua hiki aku i ka hālāwai hope o ka vocal kuleana pili i, hoarseness. Over manawa, i ka leo i nalo loa.
• Na kino ka waiʻona ma loko o ka puu. Ua lŘlŘ hoʻolilo i ka luna larynx. , Pain moni 'ia ka wā tuha a me ka ai.
• Inā i ka maʻi 'aʻai ua kia ma ka lalo wahi o ka larynx, ka meaʻehaʻeha ha uniformity. Ke hoomanawanui i pokole o ka hanu.

Ke alo aku o kēia mau symptoms - he makau hoailona, no laila, ke pili a hiki i ke kauka mea inevitable.

ke kahua o ka maʻi

E like me ua ikeia, ua wehewehe aku ka 4 degere oncology ulu. Mea i koe a me ka maʻi 'aʻai o na tonsils.

Ke kahua o ka maʻi.

1. Nodules o liʻiliʻi nui. Ka mea, hiki aiee a i ka 2 kenimika. Special ole symptoms. Metastases i loa lede: ka mea, e mai nei i loko o ka lymph aka wahi paha i loko o ke kanaka kino.
2. A nui mea ulu i loko o ka lymph aka wahi i loko o ka'ā'ī. I ka mea nui, ua wehewehe aku ma ke alo o metastases. ʻeho oi ma mua o 2 knm - e hele aku ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka mucosa. Akā, ka hoʻonaʻauao 'Aʻole i ana ma lalo o nā tonsils. Metastases i ka lymph aka wahi i. Ka mua symptoms - he nui puu wā moni 'ia.
3. Kaʻeho kīnā he nui ka nui. Ua hoÿomaopopo i nä mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Education hele ma o aku o ka wahi o ka tonsils, pharynx lilo. Symptoms e like me maʻi eha ma ka puu, haanou ana o ka ai, paʻa ino hanu, tuha, koko, lymphatic metastases.
4. Kaʻeho e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kanaka nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. Poino ka larynx a me ka pharynx. Metastases palahalaha ae ma ke kino: o ka lolo, a me ka spine lymph aka wahi. Hiki symptoms o ka hoʻomanawanui - ka nani o ka ai a me ka maka, ikaika headaches, convulsions, anaemia.

ki ina hana like o kaʻike,

Pehea ka maʻi 'aʻai o na tonsils? E diagnose i ka maʻi, endoscopy ua hoʻohana. Kēia 'inikua ninaninau, a mea he pharyngoscope. Ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia' ike loea i ka hana PalekanaEND_LINK iaoia e leie aku, e hoomahuahua i ke kiʻi o Ka maʻi 'aʻai. I loko o ka biopsy ua hana i kēia mahele.

Me ka prevalence o ka maʻi 'aʻai hiki ke nānā' hoʻohana hi ona ano o ke kino.

• ultrasound;
• MRI;
• CTG;
• limfosistemy kaʻimiʻana;
• keʻena hoʻokolohua ikea ai;
• ʻeho hōʻailona.

I hoʻomaka keʻena hoʻokolohua ka ninaninau ana i ke koko. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea o ka papa kuhikuhiE informative neaiaea i loko o ke kanaka kino.

Ke koko, e hōʻike i nā kēia mau mea kiko'î a me ka maʻi 'aʻai o na tonsils:

• haahaa hemoglobin;
• helu o erythrocytes me ka nui loa emi ma mua o maʻamau;
• erythrocyte sedimentation uku mahuahua kekahi.

Inā nā ho'āʻo ma ka hōʻike i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai, oe e ike koke undergo lapaau ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o oncologist.

Aoao e kaua maʻi

Pono lapaʻau ua ia ke kauka ma hope loa e e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ka ke kahua o ka maʻi. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO,ʻoki kino ua hana i kekahi hihia, ina diagnosed me ka puu Ka maʻi 'aʻai. A laila, i ke kauka ina e pono waihona chemotherapy, pāhawewe Inc, a radiotherapy.

Inā ka hoʻomanawanui ua diagnosed me tonsil Ka maʻi 'aʻai, lapaʻau ana oia o na kēia mau hanana:

• ʻoki kino. Ua ua lawe mai ma kekahi mawaho paha transoral. Ma ke alo o ka metastases mea kekahi manawa e pono ke wehe i ka lalo iwi ā. Ma kekahi wahi, i hiki, excised lymph aka wahi me ka puluniu.
• Ka pāhawewe ke Inc. Mamua o io i ka Inc, ia mea e pono ia ana aʻei ka waha. A laila, hāʻawi i ka lapaʻau 'ole wehe aka wahi. Mau hana kōkua, e pale aku kaʻawaʻawa loa complications.
• Chemotherapy. Kēia kaʻina hana ua pinepine hui me ka pāhawewe Inc. I Ka maʻi 'aʻai o na tonsils, kauka paipai aku, e lawe mai chemotherapy lāʻau "Cisplatin".

Ua ua ike ia ka pāhawewe a me ka chemotherapy kŘpuna hopena ma luna o Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Oiai keia iapaau ana piʻi ola keena o ke kino. Ua hiki i: mau nawaliwali, nausea,'ōnaehana paleʻea deficiency. Ma hope o ia i ka lapaau i ka hoʻomanawanui e undergo i ka papa o ka hou ana o ke kino.

Ka loa pōpilikia kēia lākiō o keia maʻi mea asymptomatic i loko o kona kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. A kanaka loa he hope o ka wawahi, a aole nae luku kaʻina paa ia wahi i loko o ke kino. I mea no ke aha kauka e ole e maluhiluhi o ka hou i ko lakou ola e e hana me ka palena mamao malama. Inā 'oe e hopohopo nei i ka puu, discomfort, discomfort a me ka nawaliwali ma ke kino, koke nīnau aku i ke kauka no ka kōkua e pakele i ka hopena.

prognosis

Eia naʻe, ka mea, he mea paʻakikī a me kaʻawaʻawa loa mai - Ka maʻi 'aʻai o na tonsils. Ke prognosis o keia maʻi malouteshitelen. Ua hoopakele, e like me ka olelo mua, i ka maʻi ua loa olelo diagnosed ma ka hope o ke kahua, no ka loiloi mua ole impersonating.

Aka, ma kekahi hihia ia mea hiki e hooholo i ka Holomua o ka maʻi ma ka outset. Nō kāu, keia hana i ka hookolokolo ana o ka hoʻomanawanui no he okoa kumu.

Aia He He pālākiō o ke ola nā hoailona loko o elima makahiki, i ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi.

• Ke kahua 1 - 100%;
• Ke kahua me 2 - 83%;
• Kolu o ke kahua - mai i ka 58%;
• 4th ke kahua - 29%.

kāohi ana

Ua mea hiki e emi i ka manawa o ka aoao hana maʻi 'aʻai illnesses? Kauka e olelo aku nei i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia i ke kanaka ia ia iho pushes ia ia iho i ka ulu ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai. He mea känalua 'Ka maʻi' aʻai ua kapaia "ke kanaka-i" maʻi. Ua ua ikeia ua nui elue i ke kūpono 'ana o ke oncology i carcinogens kino me ka ai, ka waiʻona, pūnuku puhi, ignoring kahua niho lapaʻau, nele o kou niho o ku una ha i ka lua. A me keia mea,ʻaʻole he exhaustive papa inoa o ka hopena maikaʻi 'aʻe i ke underlie loa oncological maʻi.

No laila, i ka walaʻauʻana ano o ka Kāohiʻana i:

• ae ho'āʻo ana nā palapalaʻano (ka waiʻona, paka);
• pilikino kou niho;
• Papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika nana o ka hooholo ia ana o ka dentist a me ka otolaryngologist;
• avoidance carcinogens, ionizing pāhawewe;
• hoomalu mai ia lakou iho, mai ka pilikia mai o HPV maʻiʻaʻai.

ka hopena

Akā,ʻaʻohe mea Pehea weliweli ia e like me ka mea iʻike,, he mea hiki ke hana me ia. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e hoʻolohe i ka lepa i ke kino hoike mai i ko lakou mau pilikia e pili ana. Ma ka hihia o kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms a discomfort, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e leka uila i kou kauka. Ua, i kekahi maʻi e hoʻomaka i ka hana ma ka koke ke kahua. A laila, i ka kēla e ia i ka loa maikaʻi.