Ua'ike anei'oe i ke'ano o ke kōpa'a?

I mea e maopopo ai i ke'ano o ke kō i hana'ia ma ko mākou'āina, pono e ho'ohuli i kēlā mau palapala kānāwai e ho'oponopono ai i kāna hana. 'O ka mea mua,'o ia ka GOST №52678-2006, i'āpono'ia i ka makahiki 2006 (December 27). Ma lalo o kona ai, na nā ʻano o kō (a me maka kōpaʻa, kō ka pauka a me ka maemae kōpaʻa) hua mai kōpaʻa beets.

'O ka pīpī ka hua kanu i hiki ke ulu ma nā huliau o Rusia, e like me nā lā'au pama, ke kō kō, kekahi'ano sorghum a me ka meli, kahi e loa'a ai nā mea'ono ma nā wahi'ē a'e o ka honua (Southeast Asia, China, Cuba, Iapana) .

No ka'ike'ana i ka mea i hana'ia ai ke kō, pono e no'ono'o i nā hua'ōlelo ma'amau o ka hana o kēia huahana. Ma nā papa mua, ua holoi'ia nā kumu kumu o ke kalo (ma o ke ala,'a'ole i'ula'ula), ua kaumaha a pale'ia i ka moku'āpana. A laila, i ka mea ho'olaha, lawe'ia ka wai mai ka'ōpala ma o ka wai wela. Aia ma kahi o 15% sucrose. Ho'oka'awale'ia ka wai mai ka mea i kapa'ia he pulp, a hā'awi'ia i ka hānai holoholona.

He nui nā kānaka, e no'ono'o ana i ke'ano o ke kōpa'a i hana'ia,'a'ole maopopo i ka nui o nā mea hou i komo i kēia hana. No ka laʻana, ka mea kūpono beet wai ua hoopili ole ia me ka waiū o ka Lime, a laila, ma hope o upsetting impurities i hooholoia ma ka pāʻoihana no ka 'oʻoleʻa kalapona'okikene lua (kekahi manawa, ua wae' ukuhiia ma ion mail kēpau).

'O ke'ano o ke kō'ana, ma hope o ka ho'oma'ema'e'ana, e like me ke kalo syrup. Kona a laila evaporated, ia me ka sulfur dioxide i , a hou i wae 'ia. I kēia manawa, aia i loko o ka hopena e pili ana i 60% o ke kō. Ma hope o ia mea, pono e ho'opili'ia ka'ōpala i loko o nā meahana ho'olima i kahi mahana o kahi o 75 mau kekelē Celsius. 'O nā hopena o ka hopena ua hele'ia ma waena o nā centrifuges e ho'oka'awale i ka huaka'i mai nā molasses, i ka hopena o ke kōko'ona.

Pehea e kupu ai ke kōpa'a? Maanei, ho'ohana mau'ia ke'ano o ka ho'oma'ema'e a me ke kāpī'ana i ke kalo sugar, a laila i'oki'ia i loko o nā kumupū. 'O kahi'oihana pa'akikī a me kumukū'ai e hiki ai i ka'ōpala mua o ka syrup e like me nā'ano i ho'ohui'ia i ke kō. Māle'ale'a nā mea kumu i nā'ano, lawe'ia a ka'awale.

I kēia mau lā, e hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ke kōko'oma'u koko maika'i. 'O kona kala ma muli o ka'oia'i'o'a'ole i ho'oka'awale'ia nā'oihana o ke kōle'a mai nā papa o ka reed molasses, a hā'awi iā ia i kahi hou a me ka lei. Pehea ke kola mai ke ko'i? Ke? Iecaianoaaiiuo kalapona o ka huina hoonui mea i 'ano like me ka pōʻaiapuni o ke kō beet. Akā, aia kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona. Eia kekahi la'ana, ke kinaki'ia ka wai i ka papa mua me ke kōkua'ana o nā hui, a'o ka hana'ana ua'ike'ia e ka ho'ohana'ana i kahi li'ili'i o kahi lime (hiki i ka 3% o ke kaumaha o beets a hiki i ka 0.07% o ke kaumaha o nā pūpū).

A'oi aku ka maika'i o ke kō, e ho'oholo nā mea a pau no kona iho. Hō'ike'ia ka Reed i kahi li'ili'i kino'ī, a, ma kekahi'ao'ao, he maika'i, akā i kekahi'ao'ao, hiki iā ia ke hā'awi i nā mea'ino'ole. Eia kekahi, ua'ike'ia ka pa'akai'ele'ele i'oi aku ka'oi aku o ka caloric ma mua o ke ke'oke'o.