Momordica: mahi a me ka mālama i loko o ka hale, kiʻi

Mea lahaʻole a kupanaha e like me ka Mākēneki,ʻo mala, growers a me ka mahiʻai. Pineapple, niu, alani a me ka lemona laau - pau keia i lilo commonplace i loko o kā mākou home a me n iaainoaoeii neo. Akā, e manaoio mai iaʻu, ke ao nei o ka mea kanu mai i kiʻi luhi i ka mea hou iā mākou. E lohe i ka Tropical kumu waina, a me ka hana inoa "Momordica". Ka Uluwehi o mai i loko o ka hale o ka mea lahaʻole Ua hiki, ma ka mea, e hiki ke kiʻi kupaianaha a me ka edible hua. E heluhelu i ka 'atikala e pili ana i ka pono no keia.

ano keia ano

Noa i ka ' "Momordica" hui i ka genus o nā mea kanu no a hiki i ka ʻohana Cucurbitaceae , a mai nā' ma kahi o 20? Ueo. A pau o ia mea Tropical perennial a me ka makahiki kumu waina, ulu i loko o ka ua nahele o Australia, Asia a me Africa. Mahi a me ka hoʻomano hoʻohana noonoo mau hoailona ia mea: Momordica charantia a cochin waiho pa.

Momordica charantia

Hoike makahiki waina maoli i ka Tropical nahele o Asia. Ua Ua mahi nā hualoaʻa ma ka wahi me ka wela aniau i loko nō. Ke kanu ulu mai i 4 mika ma ka lōʻihi, ka mea, i ka 5-kapakahi manoanoa kumu me ka noonoo ole cirri a me ka lonikū Groove. Na lau Nani Loa palapala, ua hoʻokōʻia, kaumaha loa dissected ma petiole lōʻihi o 1 a hiki i 7 knm, lenalena pua, he elima-petal. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'ano o ka hua me ka hoʻonaninani ili, warts a me wrinkles - ka mea, he mea no i kuaiia momordica. ma ka home Ka Uluwehi o ka hua i hiki i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā papa kūlana - maikai kau a me ka wela.

Nā hua i kaʻaiʻana awaawa. E pakele no ka mea, ka mea eʻona nō no kekahi mau hola i loko o liu hou ai ka wai. A laila, heʻai ai:, hoolapalapaia a me canned. Ua he poʻokela 'ano. No ka laʻana, Hoʻokolohua-carotene ma Momordica 2 manawa hou ma mua o broccoli.

Momordica cochin waiho pa

Ma Vietnam, ka mea, ua i kapaia "makau". Makahiki piʻi akula nō hoʻi mea kanu me ekolu-kaawale lau, a nui ka hua ellipsoid palapala. Ua 'Imi hoʻohana' ia i loko o nā loina'Ākia lapaau ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o kekahi mau waiwai: carotene, glycosides, lycopene, sapotoksina, tocopherol, nui momoma nāʻakika. He 15 mau manawa hou Hoʻokolohua-carotene ma mua o maʻamau carrots. Ua Ua ulu ma ka hema wahi ma luna o ka par me ka manao mua.

momordika ulu kumu i 'ano like me ke kino, ma ka a me ka nui maʻalahi recreated i loko o ka lumi, ma ka lānai, ma ka oa ??, i loko o ka conservatory, a hiki i ka wehe lepo (ma ka hema wahi). Ma waho aʻeo i ka mea hiki pomaikai o ka hua, e kekahi e aesthetic makemake , mai ka nani kumu waina, me ka nui lau a meʻala pua.

Ulu keia mea lahaʻole mea,ʻaʻole like paʻakikī e like me ka mea i ikea ma mua kilohi, mahiʻai hana ma keia hihia ka mea i like loa me ia o kona hoahanau pili ia - kaʻuala a me ka zucchini. Ia manawa, aia nō he mau heluʻai i oe e hoʻolohe.

hua lapaʻau

Kona mea e like kanuʻia, mai ka ike loea Hookah - keia mea malaila mākou e hoʻomaka, i ole ia ka mea hiki ke ulu ma hope o ka loa hoohalua ua ole momordica. Mahi a me ka mālama i ka hale hoʻomaka me ka makaukau a me ka seeding. Ka mea, oko lawa nui nui (1.1-1.5 knm ka lōʻihi, a 1 knm laula) a me ke anuanu manoanoa iwi. Palapala hua ploskookrugloy me kukū lua penei a me ka apuupuu surfaces. E ana germinated ka mea, e noi mai ana scarification, a laila poinoʻoʻoleʻa mawaho iwi mechanically. No keia nib ka hua hamo i sandpaper, no laila, i ka wai komo maloko wikiwiki a me ka ua o ka 'elele weheia.

A laila, alohaʻia i ke kanuʻia i loko o pouli ulaula pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate no 3-4 hola. Kēia e ole wale disinfects, akā, i stimulates ka germination a me ka ulu ana. Hope e hoomakaukau nā hua sawdust (pono e hoʻohana i ka ipu me ka pahu, e like me, no ka mea hoike, mai ke kaka) a me ka wahi i loko o ia mau mea i nā hua wahīʻia i loko o ka lole. E i mehana wahi (+24 ... +25 ° C) ma mua o ke germination. Mau kumu he hoʻonui i aneane 100% germination. Momordica (mahi a me ka malama ana au i ke ma ka au mamuli mahope) hatches ma naʻano likeʻole, akā, ma ka awelika 2-3 lā.

Ka Uluwehi o Mahikō

Once na anoano hoʻomoe, ka mea, koke e e hoʻokomo i loko o ka hoomakaukau lepo ukuhiia. He pono e hoʻohana hoʻokaʻawale ipu me ka anawaena o ma kahi o 10 knm. Hoopiha ia me ka lepo mai o ka hale kūʻai ( 'oe ke hoʻohana i ka kūikawā no ka kanu) a me ka mālama'-hoʻomākaukau kū kaʻawale. No keia Mix i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1: 1: 1: 0.5 lau lepo, peat, humus a me ka one pakahi. Seeding ka hohonu -. 1.5 knm ka mālama '-ninini aku au i ka lepo, hahao ia i ka maka, laila pīpī aina maloo. Top ipu kokoke polythene, a hahao i loko o ka mehana wahi. Ka mea, e lawe 3-4 lā e momordica kupu. Ka Uluwehi o a me ka mālama i Mahikō i loko o ka wā e hiki mai maʻalahi.

Ka lepo pono e mālama 'ia i loko o ka pulu ana, akā,' aʻole e hoʻopiha. e kali oe mea kanu no ka ulu kūpono 'ana i ka wela o ka ma ka liʻiliʻi loa +20 ° C. Kekahi manawa (2 manawa i ka mahina) Mahikō fertilized me ka pāʻoihana o ka mea pōhaku a me ke aloha huahana ma ka huli. Mai ole e hoopoina i ka ulu o ka mea hoʻomomona palapala noi holo 'awelika kumu waina ma ka lumi kumu pono e hoʻomaulia ma e like me ka buke o ka ipu coma. E hahai laʻau heluna me kēia nui, i ole ia oe ke puhi i nā kumu.

Momordica: mahi a me ka mālama i ka hale

Loli no ka seedling ipu ua pono no ka manawa ka mea hiki i ke kiekie o 25 knm. E hoʻomākaukau nui nona iho a me ka transplant Momordica. Koke hooponopono i kou wahi mālama ai iā ia i loko o ke keʻena 'ole ma o ka lānai. E noke i ka mea kanu, aole ia i tolerate malu, akā, i ka lā a me ka huali malamalama. E hoʻomākaukau i kekahi trellis, a me ka kākoʻo no nā kumu waina. Me ka pono ana a me ka ulu ana o ka hookahi paha mea hiki ke ¶ Ulana iho polbalkona liʻiliʻi loa.

Inā kou pahuhopu - noho i kaʻai i waena, laila hanaʻia naʻe i ka pāpale aliʻi e ole e. No ka nui o 50 knm wehe i nāʻaoʻao hoi e pana aku, a laila haʻalele i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu 2-3. A hiki ka mea, hoʻomaka e kau hua, i ke kihi e e prischipnut (ma ka analogy me ka mahi ana o kaʻuala). Flowers ma na kumu waina, i na kanaka a me na wahine, no laila i ke kahua o ka ovary pono pollination. Ma lalo o maoli rula, keia i ka hanaia ua hana nā mea kolo ma kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni pollen pono e hoolilo i ka palaki. Hoohainu i ka wai i ka wela lā, a me ka lokomaikaʻi i kela la, i ka lā paʻapū i ka lā - like pono.

Maʻi a me pests

Me ka kaʻukama a hiki melons momordica (ka mahi a me ka malama, he Hawaii photo o ka kikokikona) mea like i loko o na mea he nui i ka mahalo. Me ka waiū i ka maʻi kekahi, a pests, oia hoi: powdery he mae wale, keʻokeʻo popoʻole, mea koʻohune makika, a me aphids. Ke kumu He pinepine oi maloo ea. 'āina mea kanu - na koaʻe ke, kahi kiʻekiʻe Ambient mahana hui me kiʻekiʻe ka lewa humidity. Nolaila, uaʻawa i nā mea kanu a kakahiaka nui i loko o ke kakahiaka nui, e kau ma luna o ka lānai o ka ipu me ka wai, a i nā e evaporate ka hopena mau i ka po. Kekahi hiki kumu - ka mahana nā poʻohiwi o, e pale ia, e ho'āʻo e malama i kela la i keia awelike waiwai o ka +20 ... + 25 ° C, i ka mahana o lalo 10 ° C no momordika kūpono kou detrimental.

Nine Inch no ka aaioee hoʻohana i ka ia me ka kaʻukama: "topazo", "Quadris", "EDC", "Tiovit mokulele hēkī" a me na mea e ae.

E ohi ai, a me kona hoʻohana

Momordica, mahi a me ka mālama i mea ole no ka luna 'haawi kupaianaha hua-e like ma ka shape a me ke kala, a me kaʻaiʻana. E ohi i kā lākou paipai 8-10 lā ma hope ma muli o, ma keia wahi ka mea, e ole nae i ke ano awaawa. Eia hou kekahi, ia stimulates hou ho okumu ana o ovaries. Nui loa hua hoʻonāwaliwali i ka mea kanu. Wa e ohi ai hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma kona mau manao ana - e kuke, ai:, pickle. Hoao aku la, makemake i okoa, akā, ua manaoio ia e kohu he mea lahaʻole nō hoʻi ka lolo.

Hua i hoʻomano hoʻohana oi loa i loko o ka Sino-Kipeka hoolaʻi lapaau, e hana i ka laulā huahelu o ka maʻi: mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi,'ā, ulcers, mimikō, e ho'ēmi i naʻokoko, a no laila, ma luna o ..

Momordica: i ka mahi a me ka malama ana o na Urals

Ka ninau a ina paha he mea hiki ia, e ulu e like mea lahaʻole ma ka waena ciia, a me ka Urals, ka loa, he pono ole. Me ka pili ana i ka luna-i ho'ākāka 'ia hana i loko o ka hale, a laila, ma ka rula, e mea pili no kekahi climatic ciia, aka affluence ka wela a me ka malamalama. Eia naʻe, e like me ka hana a me ka hoao ana o ka mahiʻai, Momordica ma ka Urals hiki ke ulu ma ka hamama ke kahua a me ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu.

Ua hoʻohana wale nō seedling hana. I ka hamama lepo mea kanu e kanu i ka mamao o 50-70 knm mai kekahi i kekahi wā i hoʻokumu i mehana i ka pō (ka palena iki o ke 15 ... + 17 ° C). E möakäka hou malama komo ai hemohemo, hoʻopaʻa pipi 'ana i ka trellis a me ka pololei, nui hooinu ai.