345 Regiment (Airborne). Airborne Regiment ma Afghanistan

Paha na makua kāne, a me ka hapanui o ka aina, ua maopopo nö iä ia o na wahine, 345 (Airborne) Regiment kaʻao. Fame lilo ia i mea laha ma hope o ke kala o ka cult maikam Bondarchuk "9th poe" shrill hai aku no keia kaua no ke kaua ma kahi heroically make iwa Parachute Regiment o ka huakai.

e hoomaka ana

Ke regiment Ua hope i hanaʻia ma luna o New Year ka lā, i ke kanakolu o Dekemaba, i ka wa a malaila ua paa nae ka aneane hapalua o ka makahiki mua o ka lanakila nui. Kanaha-ha, Lapichi wahi ma Mogilev i loko o ka hookuuia, ke alahouana, ma ka Nazis ma Belarus. Ka mea, ua 'aneʻi hele regiment 345 alanui o ke kaua (VDV). Ke regiment ua initially uuku - ma ke kumu o ka umikumamaha na kiai Airborne Brigade.

Ka hope loa renaming i wahi i loko o June 1946. No ka mea Iulai o keia makahiki a hiki i 1960, 345 (Airborne) Regiment hoʻonoho ma Kostroma, ma hope o December 1979 - Fergana, ua hui ma ka lima o ka haneri kiai Airborne Māhele.

palena manawa

Kela manawa, i ka MH 1946, i ka mau waihoʻoluʻu me ka hanohano pūlikiʻia i ka Papa Naita o Suvorov. A hiki i ka hopena o ka lanakila, ka regiment kiai ana i ke koena o Hungary. No ka kiʻekiʻe nui o koa aʻo o ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka USSR i hookoia ka pennant "No ka ikaika, a me kou prowess" 345 Regiment (Airborne). Polk, keia ao ua kokoke aole ike, mau i loko o ka ikaika loa o ka aina, a me ka Honua.

I ka nui, mai ka 1979 a hiki i 1998-la regiment, aole hoi me ka haʻahaʻa no ka lā hoʻokahi, au i kekahi hapa o kekahi mau koa o onei a me na kaua, a no laila, ua i umikumamawalu makahiki a me na malama elima. A laila, ma ka lā 14 o Kekemapa, 1979, ia nō iʻikeʻole ai. Ma loaa ana o ke kūlana o ka "hoʻokahi" a me ka loaa ana i ka hou koho 345 Airborne Regiment - Bagram.

Afghanistan

Soviet poʻe hao wale i ole i ua wahahee ma ka kela mau, a me ka lua o ka battalion i kōkua haneri umikumamakahi o na kiai Airborne Regiment e kiai i ka international airport Bagram. Aia i ka nānā 'ana i ko kakou koa-amo helicopters a me Kekoa. Iwa o ka Hui i ka nui o ka kanawalu kanaka ma ka pau ana o December 1979 i mua makani ino mai ai i ka Dvorets Amina (e like me ka hapa o ke kanaha o ka Army). I ka makahiki 1980, he launaʻole heroism a me ka ikaika pono kekahi ia nā kumu kāki - i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner.

Retooling

Ma ke kupulau o 1982, e ka mea hou lako a 3 45 Airborne Regiment. Bagram, Afghanistan i ole lanakila a mākou poʻe hao wale i i haʻalele i ka mokuna o ka aina. I ka 2002, i ka mana Soviet koa kukulu Airfield, a humuhumu, hoomaka ae la ka nui koa kumu e hoʻohana i ka Americans.

Ke hou paena lako a pan o ke kakahiaka nui eighties i oi hakuloli i kīpoʻohiwi e ana ma ka mauna ana. BMD (airborne hakakā kaa) 'aʻole i ālai ia' aʻe koena ai min a me ka pololei, BTR-70 a me BMP-2 ua pono hoomaluia loko e noho ikaika Airborne. 345 airborne regiment ma Afghanistan, ka hou ipu ua hauʻoli, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, i loa leʻaleʻa o ke kahiko kaʻa - ikaika, agile a me ka hoʻokēʻai.

Ua UaʻAʻole skydiving

Ka palena iki 'ole pa alima ua hoi hoʻololi no ka maikaʻi: regiment lima loaa ka hoʻokō' ana no ka firepower - howitzer Māhele (D-30) a me ka pahu poe (T-62). Parachute parachuteʻaneʻi uaʻaneʻane hikiʻole - he paʻakikī mauna'āina, no laila, e like me ka hana wale i wehe poʻe kākoʻo i loko o ka palapala o ka huahelu o airborne hana.

ole mokulele a me ka mea e kahiko ai kaa o kaʻenemi i, nolaila, ua haʻalele Anati-Kao lele lako kaua me ka Anati-pahu o na pu ki ma laila, ma ka mea i pono: e uhi i ke kolamu ma ka marches mai Bagram a me Bagram. 345 Airborne Regiment, pela i lilo aku i 'ano like me ka motorized infantry.

Reconsidering album aku

Paha i ke kaua ma Afghanistan he nui okoa ke ano: koa kiai ana i ke alanui a me ka pololei motorcade ma ke alanui, maʻemaʻe mauna mau, ambushes, hele aku mākou i ka mea kaua, o ka poe kanaka, a me kākoʻo o ka "Commando" a me ka "XAD" kōkua pūʻana i naehana aupuni militia ... me 'oe ke' ike i loko o ka Hawaii photo albums o ia mau makahiki? Here i loko o ka Hawaii photo - 345 Airborne Regiment. Kunduz. Ikaika akaaka, seemingly undisturbed, akā, me nā mea kaua a lakou i, ina ole i loko o ka lima o ka pili-pili ...

Noonoo pono i ka kiʻi, e maopopo he pilikia e pono ai ka palena mamao professionalism o ka hana a ua hana ikaika. Eia kekahiʻaoʻao. Hou, 345 Airborne Regiment. Bagram (Afghanistan). Photo Aʻole e kekahi, a me ka mea uuku kaʻana like o na pilikia e moe ma ka malu no kela lā kēlā minuke ikaika iloko o na makahiki lōʻihi a me ka hi eiwa. Nine makahiki o kela la i keia poho. Pehea maikaʻi i ka Airborne Regiment 345 kiʻi i ka hana a me ka ia, i pii ole ke hoola ia. Mea kupaianaha na halawai ma ka poses, seemingly malie, i nanea wale. Over o ka makahiki, he nui loa kanaka makemake e maopopo ke kumu aʻu i hele mai i ka lanakila. Ia mana kanaka i loko o nā kiʻi. Maopopo koʻu manao a me ka loa, loa maikai. A kiʻekiʻe, dizzying mauna a puni.

hana

Kekahi koa ana i loko o ka Highlands i ka manawa o ka olaa aku la he kanalima-kanalima. Frontal kaua mea hiki wale nō i loko o kekahi mau wahi. Mea kaua, i mea pehea ka hao i kokoke mauna, kākaʻikahi ho'āpono ka ho'āʻo pono. He mea pono e radically hoʻololi i na nā kaʻa mokulele a me ka ano o kaʻoihana kaʻa. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e hoʻopio i ke kauoha ana kiekie. E hana i kēia, a he mea he helekopa pae kahi he wahi kōkua, "piliwaiwai i ka" poʻe hao wale, ka mea pinepine e ole hiki i ka pahu hopu, no ma luna o lākou i hele ai i ke ala pali, ke hoʻokokoke mai gorge insurmountable.

Hele ana a me ka'ūlili e nana loa a me ka weliweli. makemake kōkua māhele climbers, akā,ʻaʻohe hoʻi mea i loko o ka 345th Airborne Regiment. Afghan mauna kulana kupono Soviet paratroopers i loko o nā mea kiko'î: ke ahonui, manaʻoʻike kumupaʻa, ikaika, ke ahonui, ae - a pau huli ka mea, ma luna o ka wahi. Ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 3-4 tausani mika o kaʻimi loa i ka lewa i lawe mai i ka 2-3 pule, ma ka wawae, me ka haawe ana o ka 40 kilograms no kela a me keia o ka hope, a me ka piha ambiguity o ke kulana. A hiki aku oe aole oe i ike i ka wa a ma kahi e, e kali ana no ka hoouka. A hebedoma i loko o nā mauna paratroopers nalowale 10 kilograms o kona mau kaumaha.

Na wai War?

I 'Apelila 1978, Afghanistan ua hoʻoluli mai ia i ke kipi i alakai aku ai i ka aoao o ka PDPA Aupuni, i koke kūkala socialism i loko o ka Soviet mana. Ke United States mea, o ka papa, i ole makemake. Ua koho Mohammad Taraki luna o ka aina, a lilo iho la ia Kuhina Nui Kuhina mea e ia i kona Ally,ʻo ka hoʻopuniʻana, Hafizullah Amin, ka mea i puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui i loko o ka United States. Taraki noi Brezhnev e hoouna hao wale. Akā, he kanaka maikai, akā, makaala lakou i ka CPSU General Kakauolelo ua. He hoole.

Paha au e ua ua nui ikaika ma kona naʻau i loko o ke pale kona pomaikai ma ka pili nā panalāʻau e. Ka hoao ana Ua lilo - he kaumaha a me ka weliweli. Ma ke kauoha o Amin i hopu mua, a laila, umi i Taraki, he kahiko maikai hoa o Brezhnev. Incidentally, koke ma hope o kona hopu ia ana, General Kakauolelo o ka USSR kino noi Amin Taraki hoola ola. Akā, Amin i ua loaa i ke kākoʻo mai o ka Amerika Huipuia, i ia manawa, a i ole ana, e hele i pili ana i ka mea kokoke hoalauna.

kōkua

Brezhnev i loaa ole ai i ka Kora naʻEsau. Nolaila, December 12, 1979 ma ka halawai o ka Kalaiaina Buro i hoala i ka ninau o ke kahua ma Afghanistan. I ka olelo hooholo, e hoʻohana i kēia kaua, Soviet koa koa makani hoʻi Gromyko, Ustinov, a me Andropov. Kue e Agarkov a me Kosygin. A hapanui koho o ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua ua pono.

Eia, e like me ka mea e noho ana i loko o brackets,ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o ka hawanawana ia, ka mea pono e komo ia, mai July 1979, i hoololiia i ka poʻe i loko o Afghanistan unnoticed: ka KGB a me Spetsnaz VDV, no kekahi laʻana, me nā huahelu "Alpha", "Zenith", "ka hekili" .. . A o "Muslim battalion" ma ka Akuma ka hoomaka e makaikai i Afghanistan.

Ua hoounaia mai i kekahi o ka mea mua airborne naehana 345 Airborne Regiment. A December 25, ua hoike aku au i kela kapa 1979 Soviet poʻe hao wale o ka moku'āina palena i Afghanistan. Just nā lā ma hope, ua lawe Amin ka noho ma ka makani ino, a me ka mea i make. Ma kēia mau kaua i ka regiment i ae i ka poho mua. Ewalu kiai 345th Airborne Regiment e loa apo ohana. i kēia mau pōʻino a pau i ka hope ...

nā ho'āpono

E like me ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma ko makou aina, i ke kaua ma ke kaiāulu - mea maʻa mau. Kela manawa, January 2, 1980, hoomaka ae la kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i nā ho'āpono ma luna o ke kaua i loko o Afghanistan. Kekahi o ia i ka hōʻole 'ana e komo i loko o ka' Olumepika-80. Hoʻokahi haneri a me ka eha States - kākoʻo nā ho'āpono - un lālā. Wale umikumamawalu - ole.

A ma Afghanistan Ikea kupaʻa i ka alihi kaua o ka Soviet Union - Babrak Karmal. US, o ka papa, ka mea, ua i waihoʻia ma hope. Mua i loko o Feberuari, ka kekahi Afghanistan ma hope o ka 'ē aʻe uprisings e ku ei ka PDPA. Kala (a oi olelo hoopomaikai) eia kekahi i ka holoholona o ka hehena - i ka makaukau e kipi. Alaila, hoomaka iho la i ka luku. Koko makahiki eiwa a me elua mahina. Wale i kaʻumikumamākahi February 1989 345 (Airborne) Regiment hele mai Afghanistan.

Phoenix ala mai o ka lehu

April 13, 1998 ma ke kauoha o ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka Russian Hui 345 (VDV), ka regiment i disbanded. Ke Kaua ia? Aiina, a hoʻolilo 'ia' e waiho i loko o ka Central Museum o ka puali koa. Nā kope o ka hoolilo Ryazan Airborne Museum. Wahi, a aole loa kulu i ka hanohano o ka Soviet Army, e like me nā mea a pau koa i waha a me ka pololei, nānā 'ole o ke ola a me ka make, e lawe mai a pau hakakā poe mikanele, uhi me ka nani o ka 345th Airborne Regiment i disbanded,ʻaʻole i hiki iā ia ia i hiki mai ma luna o lākou'āina. Kanaono-eha kilomika haʻalele mua Rusia.

Paʻa loa mae. Ma na kulanakauhale he nui Airborne veterans hui hana e pale aku i kēia mai ka hanaia. Lakou i hoomaikai ai i ka 345 Airborne Regiment Novosibirsk, Ryazan, Moscow, na kulanakauhale he nui i loko o Rusia, Ukraine, aneea oneiaey, a pau nā panalāʻau e noho ana i ka mua Soviet Union.

Loa nei i ka luna o ka Airborne Koa Vladimir Shamanov hookupaa iho la ia i ka poʻe hao wale Airborne loaa Puhi iho i hana kuokoa kīmopō brigade, loaa ka helu 345 - i loko o ka hanohano o ke kaʻao paratroop regiment, a ua oi aku mamua o na makahiki he kanahiku. Ho okumu i welau i ka 2016 ma Voronezh.