Airborne poʻe hao wale luna o ka USSR, a me ka Russian Hui

August 2, 1930 kokoke Voronezh aʻo o ka Air Max (Air Max) i lawe mai. A hiʻona o ka hoʻokō 'ia a pae ma parachute koa pa alima i loko o ka nui o ka umikumamalua kanaka, mai ka mokulele "Farman-Golia." Kēia lā i ka lā o ka poʻe hao wale Airborne (VDV) o ka Red Army i loko o ka wā e hiki mai lilo i hookaawale hakakā lima, i hāpai mai i ka noho luna ana o ka luna koa. Airborne luna i'ōleloʻia ai, mai ka poʻe kaua o ka hoao ana i ka paioʻana luna.

New lala

First Airborne Māhele i hana i loko o ka Soviet Union i ka 1931. Ma December 1932, i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Aha i loko o kona Resolution hoʻolauna iā 'airborne naehana. Ke hū kuhikuhi i ka hana o nā māhele hou o ka puali koa, ka mākia o ka i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e e "No kekahi, ke ole iā mākou."

Initially airborne naehana me loko o ka Red Army Air Max 'ole, akā, June 3, i hoolilo 1946 olelo hooholo o ka noho aupuni ana o ka USSR Airborne ma lalo o ka mana kino a hiki i ka Kuhina o ka na puali koa (AF) o ka USSR. Ma keia manao, ka mea, ua wahahee regular pa alima luna o ka poʻe hao wale o keia ano keia ano.

Airborne poʻe hao wale luna o ka USSR a me Rusia, kēlā i loko o kona manawa, ka pilina, ka mea nui, kekahi emi mai, a hiki i ke kūpono 'ana o kona poʻe kaua.

Nā luna o ka "eheu infantry" o ka USSR

Iloko o ke ola ana o ka VDV kauoha o keia kūikawā lima o ka hana i kauohaia mai umikumamalima luna koa.

Wehe i ka papa inoa o ka noho luna ana o General Vasiliy Vasilevich Glagolev - i ka MH 1946, ua alakaʻi i ka hou lala i loko o ka USSR.

Mai October 1947, ma hope o ka ulia make o VV Glagoleva, luna koa i hoonoho Aleksandr Fedorovich Kazankin.

Emi iho malalo o ka makahiki (hope o 1948 - Kepakemapa 1949) Airborne pūʻali kaua e noho ana ma lalo o ke kauoha Rudenko Sergeya Ignatevicha, Air Ilamuku.

General Gorbatov od i kauoha mai ai Airborne mai ka makahiki 1950 a hiki i 1954.

A kaao ana Margelov VF alakai paratroopers no 20 makahiki (1954 - January 1979).

Ma mahope makahiki, i nā luna o ka airborne poʻe hao wale o ka USSR noho ana i nā lāʻau kū i kā mākou ana o ka makahiki a elua, koe wale no ka D. S. Suhorukova:

• Tutarinov IV (1959 - 1961);
• Suhorukov D. S. (1979 - 1987);
• Kalinin NV (1987 - i kakahiaka nui 1989);
• Achalov VA (1989 - 1990);
• Grachev P. S. (January - August 1991);

Podkolzin EN i ka hope luna o ka "eheu infantry" o ka USSR, a me ka mua - Rusia (August 1991 - November 1996).

Nā luna o ka "uliuli berets" Rusia

Me ke kahua o ka Russian Hui he mea i kekahi kumupaʻa i loko o ke alakaʻi o ka Airborne Koa: Team paa oihana no ka hou manawa, i Hōʻike ka oolea o ke koho ana o nā limahana o ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua.

Ka hope hapaha o ke kenekulia ka Lūkini airborne pūʻali kaua ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka pūkaua:

• Podkolzina Evgeny Nikolaevich (September 1991 - December 1996);
• Shpak Georgiy Ivanovich (December 1996 - Kepakemapa 2003);
• Evtuhovicha Valeriya Evgenevicha (November 2007 - May 2009);
• Shamanova Vladimira Anatolevicha (May 2009 - i keia);

Ka mua hui

Ma hope o ka withdrawal, mai ka mana o ke Kuhina o ka USSR na puali koa Air Max mua VDV luna koa i hoonohoia:ʻo ia ua ka General Vasiliy Vasilevich Glagolev.

Hânau 'ia Pepeluali 21, 1896. Helu ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka kula haʻahaʻa, a me ka maoli kula o Kaluga.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke Kanawai Kaua (1918), kaua no ka Red Army lio. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke kaua fratricidal Glagolev paʻa kolu Baku papa luna a me ka mau, e lawelawe i loko o ka 68th lio Regiment.

I ka 1941, ma hope o ka Higher nā papa ma ke Koa Academy (VA) ia. Frunze loaa i ke ano o ka colonel. Iloko o na makahiki kauaʻo ia i ho'āʻo iho i ke akamai luna koa. No ka hana ana i ka mea kaua ma ka Dnieper Okatoba 27, 1943 Glagolev loaa i ke ano o ka lutanela, a koke i ka hoku o ka Hero. I ka 1946 Glagolev i kauoha mai ai luna o ka Airborne Koa o ka USSR.

No ka poʻokela e piʻi like ka mea, i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Lenin (palua), i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Banner Red (palua), i ka papa o Suvorov a me Kutuzov.

Aʻo o Sepatemaba 21, 1947 ua ka hope no ke kime - make ihola ia i loko o ka papa o ko lākou mau manaʻo. Hale kupapaʻu V. V. Glagoleva o ka Novodevichy ilina.

Ua haawiia mai i na alanui o Moscow, Minsk, Kaluga kona inoa.

Hao wale Uncle Wasi

A deciphered ka inoa pōkole VDV i loko o ka manawa i ka wa a ka "eheu infantry" kauoha mai ai ia Margelov Vasily Filippovich - he kaʻao o ka USSR na puali koa.

Airborne poʻe hao wale luna o ka USSR Margelov V. F. Ua hanau January 9, 1908 ma Ekaterinoslavle (e Dnepropetrovsk). I ka 1928, ka Komsomol Margelov i hoouna aku ai i ka oihana kula ma Minsk, a puka 'o ia me ka olelo i ka 1931. I ke kaua Soviet-Pinilana o ka opiopio makai i koa ikaika lākou.

Ka hoouka ana o Nazi Germany Margelov halawai mai me he Alihikaua o Infantry Regiment, a ma ka makahiki 1944, ua waihoia mai i ka 49th Infantry Māhele o ka 28th Army o ka 3rd Ukrainian Front.

No ka mea, o kona alakaʻi waihoia mai māhele i holo i ka Dnieper Divisional Margelov hookipa mai i ka Hero.

Ma hope o A ia la aku i loko o VA haʻawina o ka General Staff o ka USSR. Voroshilov, ma hope e kauoha mai ana i ka mahele. A laila, ua ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, kahi Margelov haawiia kino.

Mai ka makahiki 1954 a hiki i 1979 (me ka mokuāhana i loko o 1959 -. 1961) Margelov i kauoha mai ai Airborne. Ma keia naʻe, "Suvorov o ka iwakalua kenekulia" Ua hoao iho la ia he kupaianaha hoʻokuhikuhi: hoʻomaikaʻiʻana iā ia, "uliuli berets" Ua lilo i formidable hahau ikaika, ka poe i ike ole ai kākou.

I ka nui maoli o Margelov organically hui me ka mehana o kona makua kāne i kona mau subordinates. Mālama no ka poʻe ua he makakoho no ke kime. Ua hoopaiia mercilessly aihue. Hakakā aʻo i hui me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o na koa a me na ilamuku. I loko o keia paratroopers Margelov i kapaia "Batey".

Ua ua i kona manawa i luna o ka VDV i ka 1973 no ka manawa mua, ua lilo i mea hiki ke airlift mea e kahiko ai i ka luina i loko.

Margelov VF make March 4, 1990. Kona kupapaʻu i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina.

Ryazan Higher Airborne, e kauoha aku School inoa Margelov. Ma Ryazan, St. Petersburg, Pskov, a he nui loa na kulanakauhale e ae ma ka hoomanao ana i ka "paratroopers №1" immortalized i loko o nā inoa o nā alanui, mika pāhoʻonui lua, kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

VDV luna o nā Hawaii

Airborne hao wale luna koa Colonel-General Podkolzin EN - kū hoʻokahi i ka kekahi loa i ka oihana koa alihikaua: i kekahi luna, a me ka'opi o ka Soviet Union hoomau iho la oia e noho ma keia kulana i loko o ka airborne poʻe hao wale o Rusia.

Hânau 'ia i loko o Lepsinsk, kulanakauhale Taldykorgan māhele' āina (Kazakh SSR), April 18, 1936.

Puka 'o ia mai ke Kula o Airborne poʻe hao wale o Alama-Ata, laila - VA ia. Frunze. I ka 1973, ua kauoha mai ai iā Airborne Regiment, a ekolu makahiki ma hope - mua i ka 106th Māhele.

I ka 1982, ma hope o këia ma ka General Staff VA ia. Voroshilov, hoonoho mua Hope alii o ka limahana Airborne, laila - luna o ke kookoo, mua hope luna o ka VDV. I ka makahiki 1991, Podkolzin i kauoha mai ai luna koa.

Me ka'opi o ka Union Evgeny oia mau, e lawelawe i loko o ka lāʻau kū o ka luna o ka VDV, akā manawa he hou moku'āina - Rusia. I ka makahiki 1996 Podkolzin i hookuu.

Podkolzina makahiki hana i hookoia mau mekala, a me ka Red Star.

He make June 19, 2003. I ka lua kupapau o Nyos i loko o ka Podkolzina Troekurov ilina.

Luna koa Shpak GI

I ka luna o ka Russian Airborne poʻe hao wale Georgiy Ivanovich Shpak i kekahi kanaka maoli o ke kulanakauhale o Osipovichi, i mea i loko o ka Mogilev māhele 'āina. Ka lā o ka Birth - September 8, 1943.

Ma hope o ka Ryazan Higher Airborne School hana mau, e malama aku ai i loko o ke aʻo 'iniha, o ke kula a me ka amphibious naehana.

I ka makahiki 1978, VA Shpak ma hope o lākou. Frunze oihana kulana regiment luna, ka luna o ke kookoo o ka 76th Airborne Māhele, a laila, i ka luna o ka mahele.

Ma December 1979, i kona regiment i ka mea mua, e komo 'ana i loko o ka oihana kaua ma Afghanistan.

Ma hope o VA General Staff o ka USSR (1988) ninoaaeyao i ka oihana o ka poe koa he Alihikaua, ka luna o ke kookoo o ka apana Turkestan, a Volga.

I December 1996, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o ka VDV. Ma kēia kūlana noho Shpak a hiki i Sepatemaba 2003, a laila, hoʻi ma luna o hiki hoohuoi ia makahiki.

Georgy aupuni hoʻolilo 'ia', a me ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner.

lua o ka Yermolov

I ka luna o ka Russian Airborne Koa Vladimir Anatolevich Shamanov kū mai, mai nā mea a pau kona mua: i loko o kona "waiwai" nō ka mau kaua - Chechen.

Hânau 'ia i loko o Barnaul, Pepeluali 15, 1957. I ka makahiki 1978, ma hope o ke kula Ryazan, ma ka hoike ana o ka luna o ka Airborne Sukhorukov, hoonoho ia e ke battalion luna koa. Kali koi ma luna iho, a me kona mau subordinates i i kona 'oihana loa koke.

Ma ka makahiki 90 o ka Hekikai no ka hoʻomau ana ma ka Karabakh e kue, ke kauoha pae o ka 7th Airborne Māhele ma Chechnya. I ka hopena o 1995, i lilo hope luna o ka pae ana o na puali koa ma Chechnya, a me ka makahiki ma hope - o ka luna o kēia pae.

Shamanov ka rigidity ma ka olelo hooholo-ākea hoʻohālikelike me ka nui kaulana General Yermolov, i ka manawa "e koi aku i ke ao nei" Caucasus.

Ma May 2009, Vladimir Anatolievich hoonoho luna o ka Lūkini Airborne hao wale. Ma keia oihana ia mea ma ka minute. Ua lawelawe 'ana me uaua pono a me ka.

Ke kūlana o nā luna o ka VDV

VDV luna koa, i lana ai, pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlanaʻano nui i loko o ka ulu ana o ka airborne poʻe hao wale o ko mākou'āina. Kēlā i kekahi o lakou, i hana aku ai i kekahi mea i "eheu infantry" Ua lilo i formidable mana i hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi pilikia anywhere i loko o ke ao nei.

He paʻakikī e overestimate i ka makana o ka hui e like me verb, Margelov, Shamanov. Ka mea ku i ka hanohano a me ka mahalo ana o nā hoapili a me ka sīwila heluna kanaka, a me ka hookupu kanaka ia ia.