Ka southernmost lae o South America: ka hōʻike, kiʻi

Ka nui Leeuwerikplein discoveries hang nei i kekahi manawa, i ka wa laila ua mea he nui 'epekema o cartography i ua ulu. Ia mea no keia mea, i kekahi hewa i hanaia ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka wahi o ka ahuula aia ma ka lihi o ka'āinapuniʻole. Ke'ī mai, ka "Backyard" o South America o Cape Horn. Ua i ka mea nana i ka lōʻihi manawa, a ua manaoia i ka loa hemaʻoi ma luna o ka palapala 'āina.

Eia naʻe, ma ka lae o nā moku'āina 'nō o kekahi lae. He kapa Frouord. He ka southernmost lae o South America. Keia mea ua ike nā hualoaʻa a. About ia ia, a me kekahi o na Leeuwerikplein ka wahaheʻe e e kūkā mai no hoi ia.

honua ka hopena

Iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua o Laielohelohe i ka loa nui o na 'âinapuni. Ma South America, no ka manawa he nui, ka mea southernmost wahi o ka moku'āina 'mua noʻonoʻo Cape Horn. Ua Ua weheia ma 29.01.1616 makahiki, a no ka lōʻihi manawa erroneously pili ana i ka lōʻihi wahi o ka'āinapuniʻole. Akā, 'epekema' Aʻole e ku malie. Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o ka mea hiki e hooholo i ka wahi me ka liʻiliʻi hewa, ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia ma laila i kekahi lae, a ua noho ma ke kūkulu hema o Horn.

I kēia lā, Amerika ka southernmost lae ua kapaia Frouord (Cape hanauna). Kēia Leeuwerikplein "pau o ke ao nei" mea i loko o Chile, ma ka Honolulu Peninsula. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka loa lōʻihi wahi o ka la hapa o ke ao nei.

A hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Peninsula ua poe e he uuku pae'āina. Ke iauae ieiuaae o kona mokupuni, ua emi o 1 km². Eia ka mea i 'aneʻi, a o ka loa hema wahi. Ua Ua Aia 100 ei hema-komohana o ke kaulana Cape Horn ma ka mokupuni me ka pilialoha inoa o Diego Ramirez.

i hŘnń ia

I e ka mea hoike ke kumu o ka Cape Horn mea ole ka loa mamao wahi, ia mea pono, e noonoo i na wahi o na ahuula oʻAmelika Hema. Kēia e hoomaemae loa oia i ka mea.

Location o ka mea kaulana Cape Horn i keia la ua ho'ākāka 'loa kaʻoi loa. No laila, ka mea, o ka lōʻihi wahi ma 50º59 'hema ka latitu a me ka komohana me longitude 67º17'. Ke huli nei i ka palapala, e hiki ike i ka ahuula mea ma Frouord 53º54 'ʻaoʻao hema ka latitu a me ka komohana me longitude 71º20'. He wehewehe ke kumu o ka Horn hiki ole e noʻonoʻo i ka loa lōʻihi wahi o ka pelapela a oʻAmelika Hema.

Information no iauaeoia oo? Ecia, i ka westernmost wahi o South America o ka Cape Punta Pariñas, i kahi ma luna o 4º40 'hema ka latitu a me ka komohana me longitude 81º20'. A ike i ka easternmost wahi o ka ahuula Cabo Branco 7º10 'ʻaoʻao hema ka latitu a me ka komohana me longitude 34º47'. Eia ka mea, mau i oo? Huakaʻi.

Inā na hŘnń ia o ka loa loihi mokupuni o ka pae'āina, ua noonoo, ua hiki ke loaʻa 'aneʻi, a me ka mokupuni o Diego Ramirez. I hŘnń ia o ka southernmost kumu i 56º30 'ʻaoʻao hema ka latitu a me ka komohana me longitude 68º43'. Inā mākou e nānā i kēia mau 'ike, ka mea i ike i Cape Horn mea nae, a hiki i kekahi wahi, akā, i ke kūkulu'ākau.

Cape Horn

No laila, nui'ākau lae o South America ma lalo o ka inoa o ka mauna aia ma ka lihi o ka'āinapuniʻole. Kona weheʻana i wahi no 400 makahiki aku nei. He Ua haawiia mai i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o Netherlands Hoorn. Here Ua hanau au, a noho iho laʻImi Loa William Cornelis Schouten. Ua i aku la ia mea i ka 1616 ua hiki ke hele aku a puni o ka aina.

Ka inoa o ka moku ma luna i ka mua explorers ua hoʻokōʻia i ka lae kaulana i kekahi Horn. ua hiki ke loaʻa iā Patagonia He huakaʻi. Moku, a noho i loko o kēia mau wai, no ka mea, ua i ke ahi ma luna o laila.

I mau, eia ka mea, o kekahi o ka graveyard loa kaulana o ka moku. Ke ala hele ma waena o ka 'Akelanika, a me ka moana Pakifika ua ike no kona weliweliʻino a me ka noe. No ka hapalua o ka kenekulia (1877-1927 GG.) Ua oi ma mua o 80 moku piholo. A ala ma ka DRAKE Ala ua hookahi ka wale ala e leie aku holo moku, e komo i loko o ka 'Akelanika. I kekahi manawa, holo ma ka Cape Horn i hoʻokaʻulua no ka pule a hoi mahina.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ma ke ala, ma mua o ka ala a hiki i ka 'Akelanika i hoomakaukau wale i loko oʻAmelika Hema. Cape Horn Ua noʻonoʻo i ka wale ala ana i poʻe kālepa a me ka luina ke haʻalele i nā wai o ka Moana Pākīpika, a holo alaʻokoʻa ka'āinapuniʻole. Wale i ka 1920, ka Panama Canal i kūkulu.

A hiki ia manawa, ua hala ka hele ana a pau ma ka Cape wehewehe wayward like me ka'ākau ala ma ka Arctic Ocean ua i ae e hele ma waena o ke kai i loko o ka 'Akelanika. Moku Canal ua pilikia, a me ka moku hiki ole eʻoihana kaʻa i loko o kēia mau wai. A ikaika LIKE-pele, a ua ho'ākāka 'ia nei no hoi i keakea hele i loko o ka Arctic Ocean.

No keia kumu, na discoverers, luina a me ka poe kalepa i kekahi mea kapa o Cape Horn. Ua hoi, ua nui loa ka pilikia. Eia naʻe, wale lanakila maluna o lakou, i ka luina ke hoʻomau i ko lakou hele ana.

Ke loa ano o ka hema "na welau o ka honua"

Loa ka ahuula o South America ke aupuni 'o kou pihoihoi, wai, a complicates nui i ke ala o ka moku, mai ka Pacific a hiki i ka' Akelanika. Eia ka mea, he ikaika kala pono i ka hikina hema. Ke hui pu iaʻi o ke anu a me ka mehana nā paʻi hua ia lŘlŘ i loko o kēia wahi pinepine ana. E like me ka hopena, i ka cyclones i hana. Ka mea, e lawe i ka ua, makani pāhili a me ka makani ino mai ai. Kata map 285 lā alii ma keia aoao o ka moana i loko o ka makahiki, no ka mea, o ka mea pinepine ke ala o ka seafarers mea ma ka noe.

No ka mea, o kona inaccessibility, ua loaa i ka hema ka ahuula o America i ka puu o ke kaao a me nā moʻolelo. Mua, luina i ua hoʻokōʻia Cape Horn, i ke kuleana e komo i kekahi apo gula. Ua kau aku ma luna o ka pepeiao hema. I kēia mau lā wai "na welau o ka honua," me restless like a mau loa aku. No laila, he nui no i keia la i ka luina a me nō e hoʻohewa aku i ka kūlohelohe.

Cape Horn, a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka mea kaulana moʻolelo like Zhyul Vern, a Edgar Allan Poe, ma ko lakou manao, o kekahi o na wahi loa māpuna a me ka holoholona hihiu ma ka Honua. I ka mea,ʻo kēia lā explorers a me adventurers.

Cape Frouord

Ke southernmost South America ka Cape Frouord aia i loko o ka pilikia o Magellan. Ma English kani e like "kipi", "willful" a me ka "noho lakou malaila" kona inoa. Ua haawiia mai i ka ahuula, a hiki hoʻi i 1587 kēia inoa. Notorious Ma lalo o T. Kendvish maalo ae ma kēia mau 'āina i loko o ka ho'āʻoʻana e lanakila i ka hoʻohalahala ino ana. Ua mea no ka mea, o ka pilikia e hiki mai i na luina i ka mokuna o Cape Frouord, a ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o keia aina.

I kēia lā, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai ana i ka Peninsula, hiki ke ikeʻaneʻi he nui keʻa i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o 1987, ma ka huipūʻana i ka puka o ke kipa i Chile o ka Pope. Aia nō i kanaka ola, wale ma kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana o ka ahuula lighthouse i kūkulu. Ke kokoke kanaka hooponopono, e i e kipaku aku ma kahi o 40 kilomika i ke kūkulu'ākau.

Islands Diego Ramirez

Ka loa ke kaawale ana hema headland o South America, e like me ka maopopo ma luna, 'aʻole ma kekahi wahi o keia olelo. Islands Diego Ramirez ua loaa hou ia ma ke kūkulu hema. Eia ka ka southernmost wahi o keia hapa o ka honua, e like me Amerika.

Kēia pae ninoieo o kekahi mau liʻiliʻi mokupuni, na pohaku, e ala ana ma luna o ka waiʻili. Lākou lōʻihi o 5.5 mile. Ka nui loa mokupuni i Bartolomé a me Gonzalo. Ma hope ka mea, he uuku ka ino wahi.

Ka moku holo hou aku i ai i ka aina ka'āina pohihihi keia. Ma ke koa map mea hale i ole oi aku 5? Aaiuo. Lau o ia - na koa o ka Chilean Moana. Aia Ua hoi he nä känaka 'epekema. Ka mea, cordially aloha i ka pohihihi keia iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Loli ma ka mokupuni mau 4 mahina. Ma hope iho o ia Gonzalo hele i ka hou hui. Kauai iʻaneʻi i kekahi'āina pohihihi keia. He mea pono e loaaʻi kuikawa ae.

Ua manaoia i ka inoa o ka a me ka mea kūpono ai ka southernmost lae o South America, e mea hiki ke dispel a pau i nā kaʻao a me erroneous manaʻo. He He kokololio, puahiohio ao nei, i mea aneane ma ke kihi o ko ke ao nei.