Montagu ka Harrier, he manu o ka waiwai pio ohana Accipitridae: hōʻikeʻano, kaianoho koholā

Ma keia 'atikala mākou, e kālele ana ma luna o nā manu o ka waiwai pio, a ho kekahi o ka laha' elima o ka nisu aiacayueony ma ka nui ?? eoi? O Rusia. I noho ana ma a mawaho o ko makou aina.

Nui, na manu Rusia - he nui helu o okoa laha 'i loaʻa i loko o ka nui aouli o ka aina. No ia ka climatic a me ka Geographic oleloʻaneʻi ae oe, e koho i ka kaianoho koholā kūpono no kēlā me kēia manu? Ueo.

I ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, Montagu ka Harrier, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala, ua i ka' elele oi aku ka nui o na manu o keia ano keia ano. I kēia manawa, ke kahua Ua nui loa.

Hoi o ka makana a me ka kaianoho koholā

Kēia manu mai ka manu lele pa alima e pili ana i ka ohana Accipitridae.

Kaianoho koholā ia mea, he akea a lawa. Montagu ka Harrier ka hapanui māhele i ka i kēia mau mea:

• Eurasia (hikina a hiki i Hawaiian);
• North-West Africa;
• Western Siberia (akau i Tyumen, Krasnoyarsk a me packagings);
• Omsk māhele 'āina (' ole-ulu lāʻau habitats).

Mau kaianoho koholā - ka hehi a me ka ululaau kokoke Swamp a me ic ??, pulu ke kula mauʻu, a iwaena o ka mahiʻai aina he nui loa. Wale i loko o kekahi mau wahi e komo ai i ka nahele ciia.

Lun prairie: hōʻikeʻano

Kēia manu i ka (iki nui ma mua o ka moa Lun) me ka lōʻihi huelo, a me ka makemake nui eheu kŘpa a awelika nui. Ka makua kāne (pakike i ka 4th makahiki o ke ola) hoʻi, ua slate-uliuli-oho kala like 'ole (ia mea he uuku uala eleele ma mua i loko o ka hehi), a nadhvoste whitish oho aʻeleʻele mottled. Goiter, puʻu, a me ka umauma bluish-poohina. Aoao,'ōpū a me ka undertail - keʻokeʻo me ka ike nae ololi lonikū kumu.

Ke iniiaiie mua mahovye'ēheu loa eleele, ka awelika kōmike hoʻokele i ua poohina,ʻaoʻao - whitish me ka ulaula kea kumu.

Young Montagu ka Harrier mai o ka pouli-ʻeleʻele dorsally, me ka buffy lua penei ma luna o ka hulu. Kona ventralʻaoʻao - ula paha ocher. Nā manamana o a me ka nuku -ʻeleʻele a me nā wāwae, a cere i yellow.

Eye iris i kanaka makua manu melemele, oiai ka opiopio mea eleele. Voice o ka manu a me jarring ( "Pierre-Pirro -...") ole hacking ( "piko-i-piko-i-piko -...").

Nä mea ma waena o ka wahine mai ke kane

He aha nō ka mea mawaho oko, nānā 'ana i ka wahine, i Harrier Meadow? Ka wahine o pele nui ma ka nui kane. Ke koena unuhi ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka makahiki loli o ka wahine a me na kane Montagu ka Harrier mea i nui. Ka papa likeʻole ma waena o makua kāne a pau (no 4 makahiki) i kaʻaoʻao dorsal i lepaʻano-bluish waihoʻoluʻu.

Kanaka makua wahine i mea i like loa me ka wahine harriers kula, akā, ka mea i nadhvoste brownish lonikū kaʻaʻai. Ke kua Ua eleele, a keʻokeʻo me ka pōwehiwehi nadhvoste pestrinkami kulu-hoʻokino. Ka opu Ua whitish ka manu me ka ike nae lonikū kumu. Ke kōmike hoʻokele a me ka flapping'ēheu - poʻohina-eleele, ka transverse loloa.

'Ōpio o nā sexes i loko o kā lākou makahiki mua o ke ola eʻaneʻane ka ia mawaho hiʻona.

manu Ana

Montagu ka Harrier IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i ke kaupaona ana, mai 260 a hiki i 380 nā huna. Ua oluolu i ka lele. Laau mai, mai noho iho.

No kona nui, i kēia manu Ua emi Harrier. Nohona ma loa ia mea mai ka 40 a hiki i 52 knm, a me na eheu i hoʻokahi kīkoʻo kona no i hiki i 115 knm. Length o kekahi'ēheu ihoiho 39 kenimika.

aoao o ke ola

I ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka migratory manu ma ko lakou mau wahi o ka kaianoho koholā (aiacayueony) IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hiki i ka hopena o April. Montagu ka harrier kūkulu i ka punana ma ka honua i loko o ka wai Louka a kokoke i ka wai. Ka mea ana i loko o ka weuweu.

Masonry, oia no 3-6 keʻokeʻo hua (kekahi manawa me ka hanaʻino waleʻeleʻele), ia ia lŘlŘ i ka loa hoʻomaka o Mei. Ma waena o ka hua manu-hoomoe ana au o ka ma waena o kekahi a me ka eha lā. Incubates na hua no e pili ana i ka mahina. He noteworthy ia i loko o keia manawa i ke kāne a me ka wahine e pau ai ka Pop chick meaʻai.

Maʻamau ka chicks mai o ka pūnana no ma kahi o 35 mau lā, akā, i kekahi manawa e hiki i hoʻomaka ai, a hiki ma hope o 10-14 lā ma hope o hatching. ʻO i oi loa 'ano makahiki pūnana mea i oi aku mamua o 4 chicks. ʻai manu moo opiopio, uuku rodents, nā mea kolo a me nā manu liʻiliʻi.

aiacayueony wahi

Lewa Montagu ka harrier ma ka nui ?? eoi? Ma Europe (England, ka Netherlands, Denmark, Hikina Kelemānia, i kaʻaoʻao hema o Kuekene, ka Baltic States, ke kikowaena hapa o Europa Rusia, Hungary, Romania, ke Kaiwaenahonua, ka Crimea), ma Central Asia, Iran, Siberia (i Tyumen) , NorthʻApelika (Morocco, a Algeria) a me na mea e ae.

Kēia migratory manu hooilo, hiki India, Pakistan a meʻApelika (iiaciiie-Saharan).

Ka palena'ākau o ka? Aneii huahelu kŰlń ao e pili ana i mau mea o ke kulanakauhale Krasnoyarsk, Tara, Tyumen, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Pskov. Ka hema kŰlń ao ma o aku o ka mokuna o Rusia: na republics o Transcaucasia māhele o Khorasan (northeastern Iran), hehi wahi o Central Asia a me aneea oneiaey, kukulu akau-komohana China (i Dzungaria waonahele no hoi ia). Kekahi mau mea i loko o Asia Minor.

imi mea hihiu ana

Louka harrier - manu i mau hunts ma ka kahua a puni, hoopuni i ka wae paena, e lohi kokoke i ka honua. Pela no ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hunts meakino-pepa paia rodents, manu liʻiliʻi, hana o ua moo a me nā mea kolo.

Pinepine e hopu i ko lakou pio ma kähähä, harrier ma ka holo kolo ana ma na kihi o ka loloa mauʻu. E lawe i kona mea pio, oia koke a palaka moe iho, Hohola mai i kona mau maiuu lōʻihi. No hoi, ma ka Akä naÿe i kā lākou counterparts (mahinaʻai a me Marsh harriers), keia manu hiki Haiʻina mai i ko lakou pio ole wale ma luna o kaʻili o ka honua, akā, kekahi lele ana ma ka lewa.

Oko ao mai nā manu

E like me ua uopminalos, Rusia mea he weliweliʻano o nā manu, a he nui? Ueony o ka nisu ohana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona Montagu ka Harrier - keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile ma kekahi wahi paiki pūhaka, he okoa onionio kumu ma ka ka penaʻana hulu a me ka laulā lonikū loloa o keʻokeʻo ma ka pau loa o ka lalo o ka'ēheu. Hehi Lun hoi mai ia i kekahi poʻe, akā, hapa 'ia' blurred.

Nō ke kino kukui pūliki koa, i loaʻa mai i ka hehi a me ka mahinaʻai harriers,ʻAʻohe wahine Meadow.

I ka holo, me ka olelo mai nā manuʻaiʻia pono hikiʻeleʻele mahovye ka iniiaiie haloʻole a me nā holehole mai ai i ka uliuli ma kaʻaoʻao malalo o ka'ēheu.

Ke easiestʻaoʻao i nā raptors e maopopo ma waena makua kāne a pau Lun, ka poe i plumage o ke poo, a me ka hoʻi'ēheu wahi malu hoi i lehu-oho waihoʻoluʻu. He oi pouli ma mua o ka mea 'ē aʻe harriers. Ka puu, ka mea mua loa o ke poo a me ka pahu i loko o kēia 'ano o ka haikea poohina.

ka hopena

Kēia manu hiki manawa e loaʻa loa kākaʻikahi, a ma kekahi mau wahi loa nalowale Lun.

Ke kumu no ka hoemi i ka helu o nā manu Ua pili kēia he drastic ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o nā manawa kūpono no aiacayueony, e noho pa alima, no ka mea, ma na wahi kaulana ikaika holoholona ka hehiʻia o ka lewa ke aupuni 'ma humid mau mea o nā kula mai. Nō hoʻi, he mea i ka hiolo ana o ke kanaka a me ka ilio, a me inevitable kaʻapu kōheoheo ma pesticides i loko o ka aaioee o mahiʻai aina. Aia Ua hoi he pana i kēia mau manu.

I kēia lā, e like me ka? Aneie kanawai o ka Russian Hui, Harrier hoomaluia, a me ka make ana o lewa, a me nā manu o ka waiwai pio e, e ke kauoha.