Morse. pōkole hōʻikeʻano o ka

Morse - he kūikawā hoʻopā'ālua iaoia kekahi 'ōlelo huapalapala - palapala, punctuation, a nui ka lilo ana o ke kani lepa. Ua hoʻohana mau 'ano o no lepa: he pōkole Kû ka wahi, lōʻihi - pākī. Initially, Ua hoʻohana Morse karaima i loko o ka Telegraph.

Morse Ua invented e American Samuel Morse i ka 1838. Ka manaʻo e hana i kekahi ano o ka 'ike EYI kipaʻo Samuʻela ma hope o ka buke o M. Faraday, a me Schilling ka ho okolohua. Morse hana ma luna o kona brainchild no ka makahiki hou aku, ekolu, a i kau i kona hoʻoikaika i me ka pomaikai. Ka hōʻailona mua, ua hoouna aku la ia ia ma ka uea, ka lōʻihi o ka i ka 1,700 kapuai. Ho okolohua e hoihoi i loko o Steve Weil, ka poe i uku kālā i ka ho okolohua o Morse. He mahalo ia ia, May 27, 1844, hoouna aku la ka mua pili i ka olelo, i ke kikokikona o ka i ua: ". Kupanaha no kau hana, e ka Haku"

O ka papa, i ka manawa o ka'ōnaehana i loli a hou. Ka hope loa mana Ua manaoia i ka 1939. An hana hoihoi oiaio mea i ka Morse karaima mai ia i hoomaka ai e ao aku i wale i ka hoʻomaka o ka First World War. Ua ua i ia manawa kaiāulu e halii mai i kona "Hawaiian" koho.

E like me kekahi nenoaiu o na hoailona, Morse kuhi i nā pono a me nā keakea. I waena o ka pono o keia kuhi hiki ke hōʻike 'ia me ka hiki i ka palapala, a pāʻani hoʻi lepa ma ka hoʻohana' ana i na mea maalea, i ka hiki e loaʻa-helu kuʻina, e like me kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonele i ke 'ākeʻakeʻa, ina loaa o ka memo ma ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, a hiki ma ke alo o ka ikaika' ākeʻakeʻa.

Like no ka hewa, i kēia mau nā haʻahaʻa-wikiwiki pilina, ke kuhi iho nei o ka waiwai no ka loaa ana ala-pai, a ua koi no hoi a hiki i ka hoolilo ana o ia i hōʻailona ma luna o awelika e pili ana 9-10? Inoaia, a mea he uneconomical.

Loa ike neaiae i? Aaeaao Morse kuhi - SOS. Kēia neaiae ua 'ae' ia e hoʻouna i wale i ka wahi, i hiki ma kahi o ka he imminent hoʻoweliweli 'i kanaka ke ola a me ka ipu kai. I loko nō o ka mea i nui SOS neaiae ua hoohalike ana me «Mālama i ko kakou mau uhane» (unuhi 'ia me "ke ole ko kakou mau uhane"), paha, e like me kekahi, «Mālama i ko kakou moku» (ho'ōla mākou moku), ia mea loa i ka hihia. ekolu kiko huina, ekolu dashes, a laila, hou ekolu mea nui, i mea nō oluolu e hoomanao: kēiaʻano o ka peahi ana mai i wale no o kona naau kupono i waeʻia.

Pehea e hoomanao i na huapalapala ho'īli hoʻohana Morse kuhi? Lau Makani - kekahi o ka maikai ikeia, a easiest aoao e aʻo Morse kuhi.

Lau Makani i rhythmic ka puana o kekahi e puhi ia o dashes a me nā kiko huina. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i na syllables, i nā vowel e like me "he", "ka" a "e" Kû kaʻulupāʻia, a me ke koena o na syllables, a kani "Ah" - wahi.

No ka laʻana, ka palapala "ke", iloko olaila a mau kumu, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Lau Makani hoʻopaʻanaʻau huaolelo "a me ka di Aloha" a me ka palapala "ke k" (-.-) - ka hoʻohana' ana i ka hopuna'ōlelo "ia-kaaak taaak".

I kēia lā, he mea nui loa kekahi mau papahana i hiki ke hoʻohana i ka noiʻi i ka Morse kivila, synthesized memo e encode a decode ike ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi, e like me ka lńkou a loaa Morse mau lepa a hanaiia me ka malamalama.

I loko nō o ka mea i kēia manawa, aia nō he wahi lihi iki o ka hou nenoai a me ka launa pu, nā loina, Morse kuhi ua nō mahalo i waena o Radio amateurs.