Moscow. Bolshaya Ordynka

Mōʻaukala o Moscow hiki ole nei me ka mōʻaukala o nā alanui i e i kona hala, makana a me ka wā e hiki mai. Big Ordynka - i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka destinies o nā luna a me nā kāhuna, a me nā haku mele Artists, poʻe kālepa a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, revolutionaries a me ka hemahema hoi paakiki poe hana, ultimately hoʻoholo i ka he helehelena o ke alanui. Ua mea e like me ka chronicle, ma i ia mea hiki ke kumumea i ka mōʻaukala hanana likeʻole e hiki ole wale i loko o Zamoskvorechye, akā, i nā mea a pau ma luna o Moscow.

Hanana o ka inoa

Big Ordynka iʻikeʻia i loko o ka XIV kenekulia a me ka mea i kekahi o na alanui loa kahiko o ke kulanakauhale alii. Aia i mau papa kuhikuhiE wale nō o ka muli o ka inoa. Ka mua - ma ia manawa, holo aku la i ke ala i lawe i ka auhau i ohi ia ma Rusia, ka Khan o ke Gula iā Goga. Ka lua, a, e like me ka moʻolelo, oi ike loea mana - i noho ai iʻaneʻi iā Goga, nona na dute i wahi no ka haawi o ka hookupu, strapped me Lūkini ko na'lii, a hiki i ka iā Goga.

moʻolelo

E like ma Moscow ia mea paakiki e imi i wahi e makemake i hele ma laila, he nui mōʻaukala hanana, e like me ka ike ma kona mōʻaukala lōʻihi, Bolshaya Ordynka. Ma ka mea, ua hookahi hala ka Crimean Khan Giray Davlet, ʻo ia nō hoʻomanaʻo Napoleon pihoihoi iho la ia wa a me ke ahi o ka 1812, e like me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hanana o 1917.

Kona mua kamaaina, he "auhau kanaka" hoakoakoaia mai e kela aoao o ka oa ?? eoi o ka hookupu Rusia a hiki i ke Gula iā Goga, a i mea kuhikuhi nei, - unuhi Tatar'ōlelo. Ma hope o suburban aaeei i ua hōʻoki aku, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e noho gentry, awelika clergy, poʻe kālepa a me ka poe paahana. Ma ka loa mawaena konu o Moscow aina, kala, he kiʻekiʻe, a no laila nō i loaʻa ai kēia mau kanaka, a no ka Moscow River mau mea, he ho'ēmi. Kekahi hale o ia manawa i keia manawa e ku ana.

I ka pau ana o XIX kenekulia, he mau keʻena hale, e hana ana i ka ai i ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, a me ka hope alanui. Big Ordynka ua lilo kekahi o ka loa karaima Apana o Moscow, kahi āna i ohi a pau Zamoskvoretskaya punks.

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, ke alanui i hapa 'ia' luku e bombing. Ma-paena loa luku hale kūkulu hou a me ka mea kahiko,ʻaʻole e hoʻopā.

Ua pono e mai la oia ia ia kokoke i ole hoʻololi, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka manawa i ke ola ana o ka Soviet Union iho hoʻololi nui ke kapikala like me ka a pau.

kahi mea

Big Ordynka ua aia i loko o ka Central Administrative Apana o Moscow, a hiki mai ka Serpukhov Square i uuku iho Moscow River alahaka. 'O kēia ka papa alanui o Zamoskvorechie. Kona lōʻihi, kŘpa a ka poe liilii, a me ka mea wale 1,73 ei aku, akā, aia nō he nui helu o ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i - elima luakini, kekahi mau aina, a me ka wahi i noho ai keʻena hale. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia mea i ka wale alanui, a ua hiki ke malama a pau i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka ekalesia.

Ana luakini ma noʻu

Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka hale helu 60/2, Bolshaya Ordynka Moscow. Ka mua hoohiki ana o ka laau Ekalesia lā hoʻi i ka 1612 makahiki. Noʻu i loko o ia mau lā, ua kapaia arable aina e noho ana mawaho o ke kulanakauhale, no laila Ana luakini i ke kaua Dmitriya Pozharskogo a me Hetman Chodkiewicz ike. Kekahi mau moʻolelo manaʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua i wahi 'aneʻi ka Time o ka pilikia, a i ka hoʻomaka o ka liberation o Rusia, mai Polish komohewa.

Extant ekalesia ma Baroque kaila i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1766-1775 ma lalo o ka papahana o K. Blank. He kukulu iho la i ka hou 'oihana pili i ka mea kahiko bele hale kiaʻi, a hui pu ia.

Temple Ana ola ole wale hopohopo manawa, akā, i ke kaua o Napoleon, akā, i ka wa a ka Soviet aupuni i paa, a me ka bele halekiai wāwahi. No kekahi manawa, ua hoʻohana 'o kona lumi me he Workshop.

Ano, ua holo e ka Orthodox Church ma America Ana luakini. Eia, ua hoonoho iho e hiki mai ana i na icons o 'Amelika a me ka Lūkini poe haipule, a me kekahi manawa lawe i ka hana ua mai ma ka' ōlelo Pelekānia.

Temple o ka makuahine o ke Akua, "Peace o All Who pōʻino"

Stone ekalesia i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1683-85 makahiki ma ka paena hookahi no kahi i ku ai i ka ekalesia o ke St. Varlaam Khutyn. Ka 1791 mau lewa i i, me he ekolu-tiered bele hale kiai, i ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone V. Bazhenov ma ka panina kaila. I ka 1836, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o Beauvais OI Puhi iho hou i ka luakini, akā, i loko o ke aupuni a pau kaila. Hope, ma ke ahi i loko o 1812 ka mea i poino, a laila, palua aku ka moʻolelo - i ka 1814 a me ka 1904.

Ma lalo o ka Soviet? Eia - i loko o ka makahiki 1933 - o ka ekalesia i pani, a me na bele a pau wehe. Iloko o ka nui Patriotic Kaua i loko o kona hale mālama reservists Tretyakov Gallery. Ma ka hopena o 40-ies o ka luakini i reopened no ka hoomana. Ano, ina e hana uhane a me ka hoʻonaʻauao oaio kapaia "pii ana".

Ma ka manawa, Bolshaya Ordynka i kukulu hou ia. E hoʻoholo i ka hoihoi ia, e malama i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala i loko o ka LIKE hapa o Moscow. E like me ka manao, ma hope o ka hoihoi hou ana o ka hoomaluia Ewa, hapaha mālama '-Petrine au e e hanaʻaneʻi - heʻano o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, aia i loko o ka hamama.