Muradymov Gorge. 'O ka hale ho'okipa "Forest Fairy Tale"

'O Bashkortostan he kāpili hanohano kupanaha, he waiwai nui i nā hale o nā kūpuna, nā hale kālai'āina, nā mo'omeheu kahiko kahiko a me ka'āina maika'i. Ua hau'oli maoli nā kumuwaiwai kūloko o ka'āina: aia he 800 mau'auwai i kū'ole'ia, 600 mau muliwai,'oi aku ma mua o'ekolu haneri mau ana, a me nā archipelagos a me kekahi mau lāhui'āina. Aia ma waena o lākou, kahi i noho'ia ai ka hanohano hanohano e ka Muradymovskoe Gorge, kahi hana kū'oko'a o ke'ano maoli.

I kēia lā, he paku'āina ia i mālama'ia, a loa'a iā ia ka mana kūlana i ka makahiki 1998. Ma kahi māhele nui (i 23,000 mau hecta) ke kanu nei nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu a me nā'ano holoholona like ole. Ke kapa nei kēia po'e kaulike i kahi mana maoli, no ka mea, ua loa'a nā wahi karst-speleological kahiko ma'ane'i. Ke a'o'ia nei'o Muradymov Gorge a ua a'o nui'ia. Hele mau nā huaka'i ma'ane'i e'ike i nā hale kūikawā. 'Oiai,'a'ole i hiki i kahi'oihana o ka ho'okipa i kahi ki'eki'e, akā aia nō ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Nā'ike hoihoi

'O ka māla kūlohelohe'o Muradymovskoe Gorge ma ka moku'o Kugarchinsky (Ural Ural), ma ke kahakaha'o Big Ik River, kahi kokoke i ke kauhale iki o Muradymovo. Ma ka hanohano o kēia kauhale, kapa'ia kona inoa. Ua ho'olālā'ia ke kuahiwi ma muli o ke ka'ina hana i ka wā kahiko. 'O ka hopena, ua ho'ololi'ia nā papa honua, i'ōwili'ia me ka wai, a ho'ololi i ko lākou ki'eki'e. Ma ko lākou wahi, ua'ike'ia nā pilikia o nā'ano lō'ihi.

'O ka nui, aia ma ka moku'āina, e like me nā kumukānāwai, aia 46 mau ana. He kū ho'okahi ko kēlā me kēia mea. 'O ka mea i kaulana loa i waena o nā malihini o ka repubalika kahi'o Staromuradymovskaya ke ana me kahi hohonu 210 m. He mea kūpono i kahakaha'ia e nā ki'i pena Mesolithic, ua kokoke i 8,000 mau makahiki. Hiki ke pi'i i lalo me ke kōkua o kahi kaula ho'ohei. 'O kēia ka pūnana nui loa, ua uhi pa'a'ia kona mau pā pōhaku me kahi mānoanoa o ka maloo malo'o.

'O ka Golubin Grotto (Blue)'ole ka mea iki. 'O kona laulā he 18 mau mūka'u mika. M. He mau wahi pigeons nui nā wahi. Eia kekahi, ua loa'a nā hua pua kala o ka Mesolithic Age ma'ane'i. Ho'opili'ia ka papahele me ka papa hana palaoa a me ka pālolo.

'O ka'oana maika'i loa a me ke ana'o Novomuradymovskaya, he 1850 mika ka lō'ihi. Hiki iā'oe ke komo i loko o ke kahawai i ka hema o ke kahawai Big Ik. No ka po'e māka'ika'i e wehe'ia i nā kauwela a me nā mahina ho'omaha. I ka wā kūpono e kipa aku ai, he mea ola ia i ke ola, no ka mea, piha piha i ka wai no ka nui o ka huluhulu a me ka ua nui.

'O ka Muradymov Gorge kaulana'o ia wale nō no kāna mau lua lehulehu. Ma ka pāpū e ulu i nā mea kahiko a me nā makahiki kahiko i kūpono'ole no ka Southern Urals. Ma kahi e ho'omana'o mau'ia ai ke'ano o nā hulihonua,'ike'ia e nā kālaihonua a me nā'epekema e ho'olālā hou i nā mea hou, kahi e hūnā ai i nā'ōpili a me nā pīhoihoi.

'O ke aniau

Ma ka'āpana i kālepa'ia kahi ho'omehana honua ma'amau. I ka ho'oilo, e noho ana ka mahana anuanu, nui ka paepae. 'O ka uhi'ana o ka hau i ka lā mua o Kekemapa a hiki i ka waena o Mei. Ho'omaopopo a hiki i ka hopena o Iune, ua ua nui ka ua. I ke kauwela he malo'o loa ke anuanu. Hō'ea ka'Ālika i ke kakahiaka - i ka ho'omaka'ana o Kepakemapa

'O Flora

He'oko'a a he waiwai ka honua'ōma'a ma kēia'āina. Aia ma kahi wahi he mau'u nalu ma'amau a me nā kumu ulu e ulu ana ma ka'āina tuni. Ho'ohālikelike'ia ka flora e ka steppe, ka ulu lā'au, nā ululā'au a me nā mea kanu.

Ka haaheo o ka caiiaaaieea mea pohihihi keia mea kanu - Fritillaria Russian, hulu mauu, lapa sclerophyllous, ka lede i ka slipper, kūlana, a he nui'ē aʻe (ma ka liʻiliʻi 63? Ueo). E maika'i maanei e ho'opili i nā mea kanu lā'au maika'i, kahi i ho'ohana'ia ma nā'oihana a me nā lā'au lapa'au. E ho'onani i ka wahi a me nā mea kanu i ho'okalaka'ia, kahi i pāpā'ia i ka lua'i.

He nui ka nui ma ka papa o nā mea'awa'awa a me nā mea'ino ho'i no nā kānaka - he ihu o ka'īlio hae, he lewa o ka maka, ka lewa o ka lewa, ka lā'au juniper Cossack. He nani nā mea nani, akā, he helehelena. I ka hele'ana aku i Muradymov Gorge, e maka'ala a ho'olohe.

Ka po'e noho o ka holoholona hihiu

Aia ma kahi o 40 mau'ano mammina a me 122 mau'āpana o nā manu i loko o ka nahele. Eia ke ola nei a me ka ʻeleʻele bea, hihiu pokole, na iliohae, lynx, alopeke, ermine, elk, wai iole, 'Olu a me nā dia. Aia i waena o ka po'e noho o ka paka he mau'ōhua, makemake lākou e noho i nā ana. Kekahi laha 'ana o na holoholona i heluʻia i loko o ka puke Kaiula (gulaʻaeto, peregrine manu lele, manu, nisu pueo pepeiao, otter, otter, etc.).

Ma ke awawa o ka muliwai a māhuahua one moo, moonihoawa a me ka oiaio. Eia kekahi pū'ā hina, i kahi hou, i kahi āpau a me kahi scabbard pono'ī e noho i laila. I loko o ka wai o Bolshoy Ik kaha aia he pike, ka ho'okele, ka'ōpala, perch, minnow, Pākehā a hina. Ho'oma'ema'e, maika'i maoli, a me nā manu loa'a'ole i ka Muradymovskoe Gorge. Hiki ke ho'omana'o'ia ka hopena ma kēia māhele no ka manawa lō'ihi.

Pehea e hiki ai i laila?

Ma ka ka'a: ha'alele mākou iā Ufa ma ke ala o Salavat, Sterlitamak. E pili ana iā Meleuz e huli'oe i ke kauhale'o Mrakovo ma ke ala ala'o Baymak. Hele hou mākou i Muradymovo - ma kahi o 25 km. E lilo ka pae'āina i mea pale i kahi hale kia'i kia'i. Ma laila e pono'oe e kākau inoa, e uku i kahi kālā ho'okomo - a hiki iā'oe ke hele i ka pā.

Inā ho'ohana'oe i nā halihali lehulehu, a laila ho'olālā ka papahana ke ka'a'o Ufa - Meleuz (me ka ho'ololi'ana i Mrakovo). Ma mua, e'ike i ka manawa kūpono o ka ha'alele.

Kahi e noho ai i ka wā e hele mai ai i Muradymovskoe Gorge?

'O ka hale hō'olu'olu'o "Lesnaya Skazka" he'oia'i'o maoli nō o ka maluhia, maluhia a me ka maluhia o paradaiso. Aia kēia wahi ma kahi kokoke i ka'oihana 'āina, kokoke i ke kahawai li'ili'i. 'O ke kauhale o Mrakovo he 30 mau mile mai ka pāpū. Ma kēia wahi kūikawā'o Bashkortostan kahi kūlana maika'i no ka ho'omaha a me nā ho'omaha ho'omaha nui.

Ma ka'ōpū o nā holoholona hihiu, kahi mamao aku i ka lepo'ele'ele a me ka uila, e hiki iā'oe ke ho'omaika'i i kou kūlana o kou na'au-kūlana, e loa'a ai ka ikaika a me nā'ike. 'O ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e hele mai nei no ka'olu'olu, no ka mālama'ole a ho'omaha. E hiki iā'oe ke kipa aku i ke'ano hana kūlohelohe o ke'ano - Muradymovskoe Gorge i kēlā lā i kēia lā.

Ho'okipa'ia ka hale ho'okipa "Lesnaya Skazka" i nā malihini i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. He wahi kūikawā kēia - e makemake like nā mea a pau, me ka'ole o ka makahiki a me ke kūlana. Ma loko o kēia māhele paradiso a hānawana hou. He nui nā māka'ika'i i hele i ka hale nui e'ike i ka pi'i'ana o ka ikaika ikaika a loa'a ka nui o nā mana'o maika'i. Ma waho a'e o kēia, aia nā limahana aloha a me nā lawelawe ki'eki'e. Mahalo paha e kahaha 'oe i nā kumukū'ai. Hiki iā'oe ke hā'ule i lalo i ka base me ka ho'okomo'ole'ana ma mua - aia nā uku maika'i i nā lā pule.

Ho'okele

Ma ka'āina'ōma'oma'o, kūkulu'ia nā hale'elima'elima lā'au me nā gazebos. Hāpai'ia ka loko o nā hale i kahi lā'au. Ua ho'olako'ia nā kauhale i nā mea a pau e pono ai no ka noho'ana.

Nā hana le'ale'a

'O ka pīhoihoi i ka honua o nā hana mana a me ka maika'i e hā'awi iā Muradymovskoe gorge. "E ho'ololi ka" Forest Fairy Tale "i ka moe'uhane. I ka hooilo, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia Ski huakaʻi, snowboarding, quad ka paikikalaʻana a me ka skating. I ke kauwela, ka holo lio, ke ka'a, a me nā huaka'i hele wāwae. Hiki iā'oe ke'au'au i loko o ka lua hau, ho'omoe, holoi i loko o ka'au'au a'imi i ka wahi o ka'āina. Ma ka'āina, he mau papa ka'ahele no nā pā'ani ho'okani. Ua hā'awi'ia nā wahi kūpono no ka hana'ana i nā hana like.

Inā makemake'oe i ke'ano, makemake'oe e pakele no kekahi manawa mai ka li'ili'i o ka nohona o ka nohona kauhale, nā alanui lapuwale a me nā hale ka'a, a laila hele mai i Muradymovskoe Gorge. 'Auhea ka'āina mālama'āina, i ho'ākāka'ia ma luna nei. 'O ka hele māmā a me nā'uhane maika'i.